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January 19
January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 346 days remaining (347 in leap years)
Events
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1419 - Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England which makes Normandy a part of England.
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1520 - Sten Sture the Younger, the Regent of Sweden, was mortally wounded at the Battle of Bogesund
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1764 - John Wilkes is expelled from the British House of Commons for seditious libel.
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1806 - The United Kingdom occupies the Cape of Good Hope.
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1829 - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust premieres.
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1839 - British East India Company captures Aden.
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1840 - Captain Charles Wilkes circumnavigates Antarctica, claiming what became known as Wilkes Land for the United States.
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1853 - Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il Trovatore premieres in Rome.
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1883 - The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires begins service (Roselle, New Jersey) It was built by Thomas Edison.
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1893 - Henrik Ibsen's play The Master Builder premieres in Berlin.
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1899 - Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is formed.
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1915 - George Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising.
- 1915 - German zeppelins bomb the cities of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom killing more than 20, in the first major aerial bombardment of a civilian target.
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1918 - Finnish Civil War: The first serious battles between the Red Guards and the White Guard.
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1920 - The United States Senate votes against joining the League of Nations.
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1935 - Coopers Inc. sold the world's first briefs.
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1937 - Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles to New York City in 7 hours, 28 minutes and 25 seconds.
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1941 - World War II: British troops attack Italian-held Eritrea.
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1942 - World War II: Japanese forces invade Burma.
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1946 - General Douglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo to try Japanese war criminals.
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1949 - Cuba recognises Israel.
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1953 - 68% of all United States television sets were tuned in to I Love Lucy to watch Lucy give birth.
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1955 - The Scrabble board game debuts.
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1966 - Indira Gandhi is elected Prime Minister of India.
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1969 - Student Jan Palach died after setting himself on fire 3 days ago in Prague's Wenceslas Square to protest the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union in 1968. His funeral turned into another major protest.
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1971 - Revival of No, No, Nanette premieres (46th Street Theatre , New York City).
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1974 - The UCLA men's basketball team sees its 88-game winning streak end at the hands of Notre Dame.
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1975 - Double Jay began broadcasting in Sydney, Australia.
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1977 - President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (aka Tokyo Rose).
- 1977 - Snow falls in Miami, Florida. This is the only time in the history of the city that this occurs.
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1981 - United States and Iranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity.
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1983 - Klaus Barbie, Nazi war criminal, is arrested in Bolivia.
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1983 - The Apple Lisa, the first commercial personal computer from Apple Computer, Inc. to have a graphical user interface and a computer mouse, is announced.
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1993 - IBM announces a $4.97 billion loss for 1992 which is the largest single-year corporate loss in United States history.
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1997 - Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli controlled West Bank city.
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2002 - Michael Jordan, formerly of the Washington Wizards, plays his first game in Chicago since rejoining the NBA.
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2038 - 2^31 - 1 seconds will have passed since Unix epoch and current computers will read 20:45:52 UTC, December 13, 1901.
Births
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399 - Pulcheria, Byzantine empress (d. 453)
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1544 - King Francis II of France (d. 1560)
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1736 - James Watt, builder of steam engines (d. 1819)
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1739 - Joseph Bonomi the Elder, architect (d. 1808)
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1807 - Robert E. Lee, Confederate general (d. 1870)
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1808 - Lysander Spooner, individualist anarchist (d. 1887)
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1809 - Edgar Allan Poe, poet, short story author (d. 1849)
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1813 - Sir Henry Bessemer, inventor (d. 1898)
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1839 - Paul Cézanne, painter (d. 1906)
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1848 - John F. Stairs, businessman, statesman (d. 1904)
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1851 - Jacobus Kapteyn, Dutch astronomer (d. 1922)
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1887 - Alexander Woollcott, intellectual (d. 1943)
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1907 - Lilian Harvey , actress (d. 1968)
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1908 - Ish Kabibble , American musician, comedian (d. 1994)
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1909 - Hans Hotter, German bass-baritone (d. 2003)
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1913 - Minnesota Fats, American billiards player (d. 1996)
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1917 - John Raitt, American singer, actor
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1919 - Anthony Giacalone , gangster (d. 2001)
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1920 - Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, United Nations Secretary General
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1921 - Patricia Highsmith, author (d. 1995)
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1922 - Guy Madison, American actor (d. 1996)
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1923 - Jean Stapleton, actress
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1923 - Markus Wolf, German spy
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1924 - Nicholas Colasanto , American actor (d. 1985)
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1924 - Jean-Francois Revel, French author
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1926 - Fritz Weaver, actor
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1927 - Nancy Dickerson , journalist (d. 1997)
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1931 - Tippi Hedren, actress
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1931 - Robert MacNeil, journalist
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1932 - Richard Lester, British director
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1939 - Phil Everly, musician
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1941 - Colin Gunton, theologian
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1942 - Michael Crawford, singer, actor
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1943 - Janis Joplin, singer (d. 1970)
- 1943 - Princess Margriet of the Netherlands
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1944 - Shelley Fabares, American actress
- 1944 - Dan Reeves, American football coach
- 1944 - Peter Lynch, American investor
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1945 - Maria Jespen , theologian
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1946 - Dolly Parton, singer, actress
- 1946 - Julian Barnes, author
- 1946 - Susan Vreeland , author
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1949 - Robert Palmer, singer, guitarist (d. 2003)
- 1949 - Dennis Taylor, North Irish snooker player
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1952 - David Patrick Kelly, American actor
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1953 - Desi Arnaz Jr., actor
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1954 - Katey Sagal, American actress
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1955 - Simon Rattle, English conductor
- 1955 - Paul Rodriguez , Mexican-American actor, comedian
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1957 - Katey Sagal, actress, singer & writer
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1966 - Stefan Edberg, tennis player
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1968 - Kimberly Bergalis, HIV pioneer (d. 1991)
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1971 - Shawn Wayans, actor, writer, producer
- 1971 - John Wozniak, singer, songwriter of Marcy Playground
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1973 - Drea de Matteo, actress
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1973 - Karen Lancaume, pornographic actress (d. 2005)
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1974 - Jaime Moreno, D.C. United striker
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1982 - Jodie Sweetin, actress
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1983 - Utada Hikaru, singer/composer/songwriter
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1985 - Rika Ishikawa, Morning Musume Member, Singer
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1992 - Logan Lerman, American actor
Deaths
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1557 - Jacques Cartier, French explorer (b. 1491)
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1847 - Charles Bent, New Mexico pioneer
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1874 - August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, German poet (b. 1798)
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1878 - Henri Victor Regnault physcisist and chemist (b. 1810)
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1905 - Debendranath Tagore, philosopher (b. 1817)
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1968 - Ray Harroun, first winner of the Indianapolis 500 (b. 1879)
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1969 - Jan Palach, student, political activist (b. 1948)
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1971 - Harry Shields, jazz musician (b. 1899)
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1972 - Michael Rabin, concert violinist
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1975 - Thomas Hart Benton, muralist (b. 1889)
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1980 - William O. Douglas, United States Supreme Court Associate Justice
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1990 - Herbert Wehner, German politician (b. 1906)
- 1990 - Rajneesh, religious leader
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1991 - John Russell, American actor
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1996 - Don Simpson , American film producer
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1997 - James Dickey, poet, novelist (b. 1923)
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1998 - Carl Perkins, guitarist (b. 1932)
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2000 - Bettino Craxi, Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1934)
- 2000 - Hedy Lamarr, actress (b. 1913)
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2004 - David Hookes, Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1955)
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2005 - Bill Andersen, New Zealand communist and trade union leader (b. 1924)
- 2005 - Donald Beardslee, United States murderer, executed in California (b. 1943)
- 2005 - K. Sello Duiker, South African novelist (b. 1974)
- 2005 - Hans Gratzer , Austrian director and theatre manager
- 2005 - Ardyth Kennelly , US novelist
- 2005 - Ricardo Suriñach , Catholic Bishop of Ponce, Puerto Rico (2000-2003) (b. 1928)
Holidays and observances
External links
January 18 - January 20 - December 19 - February 19 -- listing of all days
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