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July 26
July 26 is the 207th day (208th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 158 days remaining.
Events
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1139 - Afonso, then a count, is procclaimed first king of Portugal and declares independence from Castile
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1469 - Battle of Edgecote Moor
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1581 - Plakkaat van Verlatinghe (Oath of Abjuration). The declaration of independence of the northern Low Countries from the Spanish king, Philip II.
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1775 - The birth of what would later become the United States Post Office Department was established by the Second Continental Congress and Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first Postmaster General.
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1788 - New York ratifies the United States Constitution and is admitted as the 11th state of the United States.
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1803 - the Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London.
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1822 - Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín meet in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
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1847 - Liberia gains independence.
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1861 - American Civil War: George McClellan assumes command of the Army of the Potomac following a disastrous Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run.
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1863 - American Civil War: Morgan's Raid ends - At Salineville, Ohio, Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and 360 of his volunteers are captured by Union forces.
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1878 - In California, the poet and American West outlaw calling himself "Black Bart" makes his last clean getaway when he steals a safe box from a Wells Fargo stagecoach. The empty box will be found later with a taunting poem inside.
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1887 - L. L. Zamenhof publishes "Dr. Esperanto's International Language".
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1908 - United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation).
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1936 - The Axis Powers decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War
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1941 - World War II: In response to the Japanese occupation of French Indo-China, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.
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1945 - General election results in the United Kingdom are announced; The Labour Party wins 48% of the vote and a Parliamentary majority of 146 seats (the largest in post-war British history). This is in spite of Conservative Party leader Winston Churchill's popularity.
- 1945 - The Potsdam Declaration is signed in Potsdam, Germany.
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1947 - Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency, Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the National Security Council.
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1948 - U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 desegregating the military of the United States.
- 1948 - André Marie becomes Prime Minister of France
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1953 - Fidel Castro leads an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks, thus beginning the Cuban Revolution.
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1956 - Egyptian leader Gamal Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal sparking international condemnation.
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1958 - Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched.
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1963 - Syncom 2, the world's first geosynchronous satellite, is launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster.
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1963 - Earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia - 1800 dead
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1966 - Lord Gardiner issues the Practice Statement in the House of Lords stating that the House is not bound to follow its own previous precedent.
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1968 - Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader Truong Dinh Dzu is sentenced to five years hard labor for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.
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1971 - Apollo program: Launch of Apollo 15.
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1989 - A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert T. Morris, Jr. for releasing a computer worm, thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.
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1991 - Paul Reubens, better known as Pee Wee Herman, is arrested for allegedly exposing himself at a Sarasota, Florida adult theatre.
- 1991 - Sonic the Hedgehog is released for the Sega Megadrive in Japan
Births
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1030 - Stanislaus of Szczepanów, St. Stanislaw (d. 1079)
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1782 - John Field, composer (d. 1837)
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1791 - Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, composer (d. 1844)
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1802 - Mariano Arista, president of Mexico (d. 1855)
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1856 - George Bernard Shaw, author, playwright, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature 1925 (d. 1950)
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1865 - Philipp Scheidemann, politician (d. 1939)
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1874 - Serge Koussevitsky, Russian conductor (d. 1951)
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1875 - Carl Jung, founder of analytic psychology (d. 1961)
- 1875 - Antonio Machado, Spanish poet (d. 1939)
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1892 - Sad Sam Jones, Major League Baseball player (d. 1966)
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1894 - Aldous Huxley, author (d. 1963)
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1897 - Paul Gallico, author (d. 1976)
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1902 - Gracie Allen, actress, comedienne (d. 1964)
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1903 - Estes Kefauver, former United States Senator from Tennessee (d. 1963)
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1908 - Salvador Allende, President of Chile 1970-1973 (d. 1973)
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1909 - Vivian Vance, actress (d. 1979)
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1920 - Bob Waterfield , National Football League player (d. 1983)
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1921 - Jean Shepherd, writer (d. 1999)
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1922 - Blake Edwards, movie director
- 1922 - Jason Robards, actor (d. 2000)
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1923 - Hoyt Wilhelm, Major League Baseball player (d. 2002)
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1928 - Stanley Kubrick, movie director (d. 1999)
- 1928 - Francesco Cossiga, eighth President of Italy
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1939 - John Howard, twenty-fifth Prime Minister of Australia
- 1939 - Bob Lilly, NFL player
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1940 - Mary Jo Kopechne, aide to Robert F. Kennedy (d. 1969)
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1943 - Mick Jagger, musician
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1944 - Micki King , Olympic gold medal diver
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1945 - Helen Mirren, actress
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1949 - Roger Taylor,musician(Queen)
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1956 - Dorothy Hamill, Olympic gold medal figure skater
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1957 - Nana Visitor, actress (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)
- 1957 - Elizabeth Wollner-Grandville
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1959 - Kevin Spacey, Academy Award winning actor
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1964 - Sandra Bullock, actress
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1965 - Jeremy Piven, actor
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1973 - Kate Beckinsale, actress (Van Helsing)
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1976 - Chad Pennington, NFL player
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1993 - Taylor Momsen , actress
Deaths
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456 - Offa, king of Mercia
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811 - Nicephorus I, Byzantine emperor (slain in battle)
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1380 - Emperor Komyo of Japan, second of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders (b. 1322)
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1680 - John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, writer (b. 1647)
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1863 - Sam Houston, American politician, former President of the Republic of Texas (b. 1793)
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1919 - Sir Edward Poynter, British painter (b. 1836)
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1925 - Gottlob Frege, German mathematician and logician (b. 1848)
- 1925 - William Jennings Bryan, American politician (b. 1860)
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1932 - Frederick Duesenberg , automotive inventor
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1935 - Winsor McCay, early cartoonist (b. 1871)
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1952 - Eva Perón, former wife of President of Argentina (b. 1919)
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1969 - Frank Loesser, composer (b. 1910)
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1971 - Diane Arbus , photographer (b. 1923)
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1984 - Ed Gein, American serial killer (b. 1906)
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1986 - Averell Harriman, American diplomat (b. 1891)
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1988 - Fazlur Rahman, Pakistani scholar (b. 1919)
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2001 - Peter von Zahn, German journalist (b. 1913)
Holidays and Observances
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Cuba - Anniversary of the Moncada Barracks Attack Day (1953), Revolution Day
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Liberia - Independence Day
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Maldives - Independence Day
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India - Vijay Divas (end of Kargil War)
External links
July 25 - July 27 - June 26 - August 26 -- listing of all days
Last updated: 06-01-2005 22:06:35
Last updated: 09-03-2005 18:37:12
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