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1837
1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar).
Events
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January 10 - DePauw University founded in Greencastle, Indiana
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January 26 - Michigan is admitted as the 26th U.S. state
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February 8 - Richard Johnson becomes the first Vice President of the United States chosen by the United States Senate
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February 11 - American Physiological Society organizes in Boston
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February 13 - Rowland Hill at a UK government inquiry into postal reform discloses the idea of carrying letters in a separate sheet which folded to become an envelope and the idea of "a bit of paper" which could be affixed to a letter to flag that postage had been paid.
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February 15 - Knox College founded in Galesburg, Illinois
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February 25 - First US electric printing press patented by Thomas Davenport
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March 4 - Martin Van Buren succeeds Andrew Jackson as the President of the United States of America.
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March 4 - Chicago is granted a city charter by Illinois.
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May 10 - Panic of 1837 (Global economic crisis): New York City banks fail, and unemployment reaches record levels.
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June 3 - The London Hippodrome opens in Bayswater
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June 5 - The city of Houston, Texas is granted a city charter.
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June 20 - Queen Victoria, monarch of the United Kingdom ascends to the throne
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July 20 - Euston Station, London's first railway stations, is opened
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August 16 - Dutch sack of the fortress of Bonjol , ending the Padri War
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October 21 - General Thomas Jessup captures Osceola in pretext of negotiations
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November 7 - In Alton, Illinois, abolitionist printer Elijah P. Lovejoy is shot to death by a mob (supporters of slavery) while he was attempting to protect his printing shop from being destroyed a third time.
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December 4 - Date of the Confrontation at Montgomery's Tavern.
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November 8 - Formation of Mount Holyoke Seminary, first US college founded for women
Unknown date
Births
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January 2 - Mily Balakirev, Russian composer (d. 1910)
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February 5 - Dwight L. Moody, evangelist (d. 1899)
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March 1 - William Dean Howells, American writer, historian, editor, and politician. (d. 1920)
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March 7 - Henry Draper, doctor, astronomer (d. 1882)
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March 18 - Grover Cleveland, President of the United States (d. 1908)
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March 23 - Charles Wyndham , English actor and theatrical manager (d. 1919)
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April 5 - Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet (d. 1909)
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April 17 - John Pierpont Morgan, American financier and banker (d. 1913)
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May 9 - Adam Opel , German engineer and industrialist (d. 1895)
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May 27 - Wild Bill Hickok, American gunfighter (d. 1876)
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June 7 - Aloys Schicklgruber, Alois Hitler, Austrian civil servant
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June 22 - Paul Morphy, American chess player (d. 1884)
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June 22 - Paul Bachmann, mathematician (d. 1920)
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July 4 - Carolus-Duran, French painter (d. 1917)
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August 24 - Théodore Dubois, composer and teacher (d. 1924)
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October 11 - Joseph Burton Sumner, founder and first mayor of Sumner, Mississippi (d. 1920)
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November 14 - Lucas Barrett, English naturalist (d. 1862)
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December 26 - George Dewey, naval officer (d. 1917)
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Osman Pasha, Turkish general and statesman (d. 1900)
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Sarah Lockwood Pardee (Sarah Winchester), American eccentric and builder of the Winchester Mystery House (d. 1922)
Deaths
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