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1920
1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar)
Events
January
February
March
April-May
June-July
* July 25 - First transatlantic two-way radio broadcast.
August-September
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August 2 - British parliament passes bill to restore order in Ireland, suspending jury trials.
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August 3 - Catholics riot in Belfast.
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August 10 - Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI's representatives signs the Treaty of Sevres.
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August 11 - Bolshevik Russia recognizes independent Estonia and Latvia.
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August 13 - August 25 - Polish-Soviet War: The Red Army is defeated in the Battle of Warsaw.
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August 15 - Town Hall of Templemore, Ireland, is burned down during the riots.
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August 18 - 19th Amendment to US constitution is passed, guaranteeing women's suffrage.
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19 August-25 August - Second Silesian Uprising, the Poles in Upper Silesia rise against the Germans
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August 20 - The first commercial radio station in the United States, 8MK (WWJ), begins operations in Detroit, Michigan.
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September 8 - Gabriele D'Annunzio declares Fiume a free state.
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September 16 - The Wall Street bombing: a bomb in a horse wagon explodes in front of the J.P.Morgan building in New York City - 39 dead, 400 injured
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September 22 - Flying Squad formed in London Metropolitan Police.
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September 29 - First domestic radio sets come to stores in USA – Westinghouse radio costs $10.
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September 29 - Adolf Hitler's makes first public political speech, in Austria.
October-November
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October 9 ? Polish troops take Vilnius
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October 10 - The outwitted Carinthian Plebiscite, where Slovenia loses a larger part of Carinthia Province.
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October 12 - Polish-Soviet War After Polish army captures Tarnopol, Dubno , Minsk, and Dryssa , the ceasefire is enforced.
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October 18 ? Thousands of unemployed demonstrate in London ? 50 injured
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November 2 - Warren G. Harding defeats James M. Cox in the U.S. presidential election, the first national U.S. election in which women have the right to vote.
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November 2 - In the United States, KDKA AM of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (owned by Westinghouse) starts broadcasting as a commercial radio station. The first broadcast was the results of the U.S. presidential election, 1920.
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November 11 - Unknown Soldier buried in Westminster Abbey.
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November 15 - In Geneva, the first assembly of the League of Nations is held.
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November 17 - Council of League of Nations accepts the constitution of Danzig free state.
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November 21 - Bloody Sunday - British forces open fire on spectators and players during a Football match in Dublin's Croke Park, following the assassinations of 12 British agents.
December
Undated
Births
January
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January 1 - Virgilio Savona, Italian singer and songwriter (Quartetto Cetra)
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January 2 - Isaac Asimov, author (d. 1992)
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January 3 - Renato Carosone, Italian musician and singer (d. 2001)
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January 5 - Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Italian pianist (d. 1995)
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January 6 - Early Wynn, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1999)
- January 6 - Sun Myung Moon, Korean evangelist
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January 19 - Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, United Nations Secretary General
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January 20 - Federico Fellini, Italian film director (d. 1993)
- January 20 - DeForest Kelley, American actor (d. 1999)
- January 20 - John O'Connor , Cardinal of New York City
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January 23 - Ray Abrams , tenor saxophonist
- January 23 - Gottfried Böhm , architect
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January 27 - Frankie Albert , American football star
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January 30 - Delbert Mann, American television and director
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January 31 - Paul Warnke , diplomat
February-March
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February 7 - An Wang, computer pioneer (d. 1990)
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February 11 - Billy Halop, American actor (d. 1976)
- February 11 - Daniel Francis Galouye , American science fiction author
- February 11 - Farouk I, last King of Egypt (d. 1965)
- February 11 - Paul Peter Piech, artist (d. 1996)
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February 12 - William Roscoe Estep, Baptist historian and professor (d. 2000)
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February 17 - Ivo Caprino, Norwegian film director (d. 2001)
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February 18 - Bill Cullen, American game show host (d. 1990)
- February 18 - Eddie Slovik, U.S. Army private (d. 1945)
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February 26 - Tony Randall, American actor (d. 2004)
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February 29 - Howard Nemerov, American poet, winner of the Pulitzer Prize (d. 1991)
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March 3 - Ronald Searle, British cartoonist
- March 3 - James Doohan, Canadian actor
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March 14 - Hank Ketcham, American cartoonist (d. 2001)
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March 15 - Lawrence Sanders, American novelist (d. 1998)
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March 16 - Leo McKern, Australian actor (d. 2002)
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March 17 - Mujibur Rahman, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (d. 1975)
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March 19 - Kjell Aukrust, Norwegian poet and artist (d. 2002)
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March 25 - Arthur Wint, Jamaican runner (d. 1992)
April-July
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April 1 - Toshirô Mifune, Japanese actor (d. 1997)
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April 2 - Jack Webb, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1982)
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April 5 - Arther Hailey , American writer
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April 7 - Ravi Shankar, Indian sitar player
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April 10 - Frank Cavaliero , pigeon racer and real estate tycoon
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April 11 - Peter O'Donnell, creator of Modesty Blaise
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April 15 - Thomas Stephen Szasz, professor of psychiatry and writer
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April 13 - Liam Cosgrave, fifth Taoiseach of Ireland
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April 27 - Guido Cantelli, Italian conductor (d. 1956)
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April 29 - Harold Shapero, composer
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May 2 - Jean-Marie Auberson, Swiss conductor (d. 2004)
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May 6 - Ross Hunter , producer
- May 6 - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, first Prime Minister and President of Fiji (d. 2004)
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May 9 - Richard Adams, English author
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May 18 - Pope John Paul II (d. 2005)
- May 18 - Lucia Mannucci, Italian singer (Quartetto Cetra)
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May 23 - Helen O'Connell, American singer (d. 1993)
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May 26 - Peggy Lee, American singer (d. 2002)
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May 30 - Franklin Schaffner, American film and television director (d. 1989)
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June 12 - Dave Berg, American cartoonist (Mad Magazine) (d. 2002)
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July 17 - Juan Antonio Samaranch, Spanish International Olympic Committee president
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July 21 - Isaac Stern, Ukrainian-born violinist (d. 2001)
August-December
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August 8 - Leo Chiosso, Italian poet
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August 16 - Charles Bukowski, writer (d. 1994)
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August 18 - Bob Kennedy, Major League Baseball player and manager (d. 2005)
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August 21 - Christopher Robin Milne, son of A.A. Milne, basis for the Winnie the Pooh character Christopher Robin (d. 1996)
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August 22 - Ray Bradbury, American science fiction writer
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August 29 - Charlie Parker, American jazz saxophonist and composer
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September 10 - Fabio Taglioni, Italian motorcycle engineer (d. 2001)
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September 14 - Mario Benedetti, Uruguayan writer
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September 22 - William H. Riker, American political scientist (d. ])
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October 1 - Walter Matthau, American actor (d. 2000)
- October 1 - Charles Daudelin, Canadian sculptor (d. 2001)
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October 8 - Frank Herbert, American author (d. 1986)
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October 9 - Jens Bjørneboe, Norwegian author (d. 1976)
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October 15 - Mario Puzo, American author (d. 1999)
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October 31 - Fritz Walter, German football player (d. 2002)
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November 21 - Stan Musial, Baseball Hall of Famer
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November 23 - Paul Celan, Romanian-born German poet (d. 1970)
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November 25 - Tuanku Syed Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail, Raja of Perlis and 3rd Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (d. 2000)
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December 6 - Dave Brubeck, American jazz pianist and composer
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December 24 - Evgeniya Rudneva, Soviet World War II heroine (d. 1944)
Deaths
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January 2 - Paul Adam, French writer (b. 1862)
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January 3 - Zygmunt Janiszewski, Polish mathematician (b. 1888)
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January 4 - Benito Pérez Galdós, Spanish novelist (b. 1843)
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January 6 - Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen, Danish mathetmatician (b. 1839)
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January 7 - Edmund Barton, Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1849)
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January 18 - Giovanni Capurro, Italian poet (b. 1825)
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January 24 - William Percy French, Irish songwriter and entertainer (b. 1854)
- January 24 - Amedeo Modigliani, Italian painter and sculptor (tuberculosis) (b. 1884)
- January 24 - William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket, British diplomat and administrator (b. 1864)
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January 26 - Jeanne Hébuterne, French artist, model, and common-law wife of Amedeo Modigliani (suicide) (b. 1898)
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February 2 - Field E. Kindley, American World War I aviator (b. 1896)
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February 3 - Frank Brown, Governor of Maryland (b. 1846)
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February 6 - Augustus F. Goodridge, Canadian merchant and politician (b. 1839)
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February 7 - Aleksandr Kolchak, Russian naval commander (b. 1874)
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February 15 - Joseph Burton Sumner, founder of Sumner, Mississippi (b. 1837)
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February 20 - Joseph J. Fern, Mayor of Honolulu (b. 1872)
- February 20 - Robert Peary, American Arctic explorer (b. 1856)
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February 27 - William Sherman Jennings, Governor of Florida (b. 1863)
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March 1 - John H. Bankhead, U.S. Senator from Alabama (b. 1842)
- March 1 - William A. Stone, Governor of Pennsylvania (b. 1846)
- March 1 - Joseph Trumpeldor, Russian Zionist (b. 1880)
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March 4 - Roswell P. Bishop, U.S. Congressman from Michigan (b. 1843)
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March 11 - Julio Garavito Armero, Colombian astronomer (b. 1865)
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March 13 - Charles Lapworth, English geologist (b. 1842)
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March 26 - William Chester Minor, American surgeon (b. 1834)
- March 26 - Mary Augusta Ward, Tasmanian novelist (b. 1851)
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March 31 - Paul Bachmann, German mathematician (b. 1837)
- March 31 - Edwin Warfield, Governor of Maryland (b. 1848)
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April 8 - John Brashear, American astronomer (b. 1840)
- April 8 - Charles Tomlinson Griffes, American composer (b. 1884)
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April 9 - Moritz Cantor, historian of mathematics (b. 1829)
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April 21 - Maria L. Sanford, American educator (b. 1836)
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April 26 - Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician (b. 1887)
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May 1 - Princess Margaret of Connaught, Crown Princess of Sweden (b. 1882)
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May 9 - Agnes Macdonald, wife of John A. Macdonald, Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1836
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May 11 - James Colosimo, Italian-born gangster (b. 1877)
- May 11 - William Dean Howells, American writer (b. 1837)
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May 16 - Levi P. Morton, Vice President of the United States (b. 1824)
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May 21 - Venustiano Carranza, President of Mexico (b. 1859)
- May 21 - Eleanor H. Porter, American novelist (b. 1868)
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May 23 - Svetozar Borojevic, Austro-Hungarian field marshall (b. 1856)
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May 30 - George Ernest Morrison, Australian adventurer (b. 1862)
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June 5 - Rhoda Broughton, Welsh writer (b. 1840)
- June 5 - Julia A. Moore, American poet (b. 1847)
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June 6 - James Dunsmuir, Canadian politician (b. 1851)
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June 13 - Essad Pasha, Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1863)
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June 14 - Gabrielle Réjane, French actress (b. 1856)
- June 14 - Max Weber, German political economist (b. 1864)
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June 18 - Jewett W. Adams, Governor of Nevada (b. 1835)
- June 18 - John Macoun, Irish born naturalist (b. 1831)
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June 20 - Marie Adolphe Carnot, French chemist, mining engineer, and politician (b. 1839)
- June 20 - John Grigg, New Zealand astronomer (b. 1838)
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June 27 - Adolphe Basile Routhier, Canadian who wrote the words to the national anthem (b. 1839)
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July 1 - Delfim Moreira, President of Brazil (b. 1868)
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July 10 - John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher, British admiral (b. 1841)
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July 11 - Empress Eugénie of France (b. 1826)
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July 14 - Albert Keller, German painter (b. 1844)
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July 22 - William Kissam Vanderbilt, American heir (b. 1849)
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August 1 - Frank Hanly, Governor of Indiana (b. 1863)
- August 1 - Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Indian nationalist (b. 1856)
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August 2 - Ormer Locklear, American stunt flyer (b. 1891)
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August 9 - Samuel Griffith, Australian politician and judge (b. 1845)
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August 10 - Adam Politzer, Austrian otologist (b. 1835)
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August 12 - Hermann Struve, Russian-born German astronomer (b. 1854)
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August 16 - Henry Daglish, Premier of Australia (b. 1866)
- August 16 - Joseph Norman Lockyer, English astronomer (b. 1836)
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August 17 - Ray Chapman, Major League Baseball player (b. 1891)
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August 22 - Anders Zorn, Swedish painter (b. 1860)
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August 26 - James Wilson, Scottish-born American politician (b. 1835)
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August 31 - Wilhelm Wundt, German physiologist and psychologist (b. 1832)
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September 4 - Flora Sheldon, grandmother of George H. W. Bush (b. 1852)
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September 7 - Simon-Napoléon Parent, Premier of Quebec (b. 1855)
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September 10 - Olive Thomas, American actress (b. 1894)
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September 18 - Robert Beaven, Canadian politician (b. 1836)
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September 24 - Peter Carl Fabergé, Russian jeweler (b. 1846)
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September 25 - Jacob Schiff, German-born banker and philanthropist (b. 1847)
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September 30 - William Wilfred Sullivan, Canadian journalist, politician, and jurist (b. 1843)
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October 2 - Winthrop M. Crane, Governor of Massachusetts and Senator from Massachusetts (b. 1853)
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October 10 - Hudson Stuck, English mountaineer (b. 1865)
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October 19 - John Reed, American journalist (b. 1887)
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October 20 - Max Bruch, German composer (b. 1838)
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October 24 - Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia (b. 1853)
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November 4 - Ludwig Struve, Russian astronomer (b. 1858)
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November 13 - Luc-Olivier Merson, French painter and illustrator (b. 1846)
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November 23 - George Callaghan, British admiral (b. 1852)
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November 25 - Gaston Chevrolet, Swiss-born automobile race driver and manufacturer (b. 1892)
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November 30 - Eugene W. Chafin, American politician (b. 1852)
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December 3 - William de Wiveleslie Abney, English astronomer and photographer (b. 1843)
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December 11 - Olive Schreiner, South African writer (b. 1855)
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December 12 - Edward Gawler Prior, Canadian mining engineer and politician (b. 1854)
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December 14 - George Gipp, American college football player (b. 1895)
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