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Referenda in Sweden

Since the introduction of parliamentarism in Sweden six referendums have been held. The Swedish Constitution (1974) provides for binding referendums. However none of the referendums held have been binding but rather of an advisory and consultative nature and not formally binding on the Riksdag. The latest referendum on Adopting the Euro was held on September 14, 2003 in the wake of the murder of Anna Lindh, the Minister for Foreign Affairs. The referendum on joining the European Union was held on November 13, 1994.


Sweden greater arms
This article is part of the
Politics of Sweden series
Constitution
Parliament
Government
Monarch
Speaker
Prime Minister
Elections
Referenda
Political parties
Agencies
Privy Council
The Estates


Year Referendum Participation Yes No   Blank Result
2003 Adopting the Euro 82.6% 42.0% 55.9%   2.1% Reject
1994 Joining the European Union 83.3% 52.3% 46.8%   0.9% Approve
Year Referendum Participation Alt. 1 Alt. 2 Alt. 3 Blank Outcome
1980 Reliance on Nuclear Power 75.7% 18.9% 39.1% 38.7% 3.3% Alternative 2¹
1957 Tax Funded Pension System 72.4% 45.8% 15.0% 35.3% 3.9% Alternative 1
Year Referendum Participation Yes No   Blank Result
1955 Changing from left- to right-hand traffic 53.0% 15.5% 82.9%   1.6% Reject²
1922 Prohibition 55.1% 49.1% 50.9%   - Reject

¹ The outcome of the 1980 referendum has been highly debated, as none of the alternatives gained a majority. Parliament ultimately interpreted the result in favour of a phase-out to be completed in 2010 (a date never mentioned in the actual alternatives), although the programs for this have not since been followed.
² In 1963 Parliament passed a government bill resulting in legislation that ordered a change from left-hand traffic. The changeover took place on September 3, 1967.

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Last updated: 10-24-2004 05:10:45