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September 3
September 3 is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years). There are 119 days remaining.
Events
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301 - San Marino, one of the smallest nations in the world and the world's oldest republic still in existence, was founded by Saint Marinus.
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590 - St. Gregory I becomes Pope.
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1189 - Richard I of England is crowned in Westminster.
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1260 - The Mongols are defeated by the Mameluks at the Battle of Ain Jalut.
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1651 - English Civil War: Battle of Worcester - Charles II of England is defeated in the last main battle of the war.
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1777 - The Flag of the United States flies in battle for the first time, at Cooch's Bridge in Maryland.
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1783 - American Revolutionary War ends: Treaty of Paris - A treaty between the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain is signed in Paris, ending the war.
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1826 - The USS Vincennes commanded by William Finch , leaves New York City to become first United States warship to circumnavigate globe.
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1838 - Dressed in a sailor's uniform and carrying identification papers provided by a free Black seaman, future abolitionist Frederick Douglass boards a train in Maryland on his way to freedom from slavery.
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1855 - Indian Wars: In Nebraska, 700 soldiers under American General William Harney avenge the Grattan Massacre by attacking a Sioux village killing 100 men, women, and children.
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1861 - American Civil War: Confederate General Leonidas Polk invades neutral Kentucky, prompting the state legislature to ask for Union assistance.
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1878 - Over 640 die when the crowded pleasure boat Princess Alice collides with the Bywell Castle in the River Thames.
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1895 - The first professional football game is played, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, between the Latrobe YMCA and the Jeannette Athletic Club. (Latrobe won the contest 12-0).
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1902 - Popular author Sarah Orne Jewett is thrown out of a carriage, virtually ending her writing career.
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1914 - Papacy of Giacomo della Chiesa began. He becomes pope Benedict XV.
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1935 - Sir Malcolm Campbell reaches 304.331 miles per hour on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, becoming the first person to drive an automobile over 300 MPH.
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1939 - World War II: France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Australia declare war on Germany.
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1943 - World War II: Mainland Italy is invaded by Allied forces for the first time in the war.
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1951 - The first long-running American television soap opera, Search for Tomorrow, airs its first episode on the CBS network.
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1954 - The last new episode of the Lone Ranger is aired on radio after 2,956 episodes over a period of 21 years.
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1954 - The People's Liberation Army begins shelling the ROC-controlled islands of Quemoy and Matsu.
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1966 - The last new episode of the television series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet airs.
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1967 - The last telecast of the television game show What's My Line? airs on CBS after a 17 year run.
- 1967 - Nguyen Van Thieu is elected President of South Vietnam.
- 1967 - Dagen H in Sweden: traffic changes from driving on the left to driving on the right
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1971 - Qatar regains independence from the United Kingdom.
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1976 - Viking program: The Viking 2 spacecraft lands at Utopia Planitia on Mars takes the first close-up, color photos of the planet's surface.
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1991 - In Hamlet, North Carolina, a grease fire breaks out at the Imperial Foods chicken processing plant, killing 25 people.
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1994 - Sino-Soviet Split: Russia and the People's Republic of China agree to de-target their nuclear weapons against each other.
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1997 - Arizona Governor Fife Symington is convicted for various crimes tied to his real estate business, effectively forcing him out of office.
- 1997 - A Vietnamese Airlines Tupolev TU-134 crashes on approach into Phnom Penh airport, killing 64.
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2004 - The Beslan school massacre results in the deaths of approximately 344 teachers and children.
- 2004 - Jennifer Hawkins, Miss Universe, experiences a wardrobe malfunction while modelling at Westfield Shopping Mall, Parrammatta , Australia
Births
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1499 - Diane de Poitiers, mistress of Henri II of France (d. 1566)
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1781 - Eugène de Beauharnais, son of Napoleon's wife, Josephine (d. 1824)
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1810 - Paul Kane, Canadian painter
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1849 - Sarah Orne Jewett, writer
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1875 - Ferdinand Porsche, German automotive engineer (d. 1951)
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1883 - Harold DeForest Arnold , telephone pioneer
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1887 - Frank Christian, jazz musician (d. 1973)
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1900 - Maurice Dobb: economist, Lecturer 1924-1959 and Reader 1959-1976 at Cambridge University (d. 1976).
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1902 - Mantan Moreland , actor (d. 1973)
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1907 - Lorne Eiseley , anthropologist
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1908 - Lev Semenovich Pontryagin, Soviet mathematician
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1910 - Kitty Carlisle, actress, television personality
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1913 - Alan Ladd, actor (d. 1964)
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1916 - Eddie Stanky, baseball player (d. 1999)
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1918 - Helen Wagner, American soap opera actress
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1921 - Thurston Dart, English harpsichordist and conductor (d. 1971)
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1923 - Mort Walker, cartoonist
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1926 - Anne Jackson , actress
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1927 - Hugh Sidey , contributing editor at Time Magazine
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1929 - Irene Papas, actress
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1930 - Cherry Wilder, author
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1933 - Tompall Glaser, country music singer
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1938 - Caryl Churchill, playwright
- 1938 - Ryoji Noyori, Japanese chemist
- 1938 - Eileen Brennan, actress
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1940 - Eduardo Galeano, Uruguayan journalist
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1942 - Al Jardine, rock and roll musician, member of the Beach Boys
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1943 - Valerie Perrine, US actress
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1947 - Kjell Magne Bondevik Prime Minister of Norway
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1955 - Steve Jones, musician (Sex Pistols)
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1964 - Adam Curry, MTV VJ and Internet entrepreneur
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1965 - Charlie Sheen, American actor
- 1965 - Todd Lewis , guitarist/singer (Toadies and The Burden Brothers )
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1976 - Vivek Oberoi, Bollywood actor
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1986 - Shaun White, professional snowboarder and skateboarder
Deaths
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1658 - Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England
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1857 - John McLoughlin, Hudson's Bay Company Factor
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1883 - Ivan Turgenev, author
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1893 - James Harrison, Australian pioneer of mechanical refrigeration, (b. 1816)
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1903 - Joseph Skipsey, British poet
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1914 - Albéric Magnard, composer
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1948 - Edvard Benes, President of Czechoslovakia
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1962 - E. E. Cummings, poet
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1964 - Stewart Holbrook, American author
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1967 - Woody Guthrie, American musician and songwriter
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1969 - Ho Chi Minh, Vietnamese revolutionist
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1970 - Vince Lombardi, American football coach
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1974 - Harry Partch, microtonal composer
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1980 - Duncan Renaldo, actor
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1991 - Frank Capra, American movie director
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1994 - James T. Aubrey, American television executive (b. 1918)
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2001 - Pauline Kael, American movie critic
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2001 - Thuy Trang, American actress
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2003 - Ray Davis, American officer, Korean War
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2003 - Paul Hill, executed for two anti-abortion murders
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2003 - Rudolf Leiding , car designer, Volkswagen CEO
Holidays
External links
September 2 - September 4 - August 3 - October 3 - more historical anniversaries
Last updated: 10-23-2005 06:44:20
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