State leaders in 1873 - Events of 1874 - State leaders in 1875 - State leaders by year

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Contents

1 Africa 2 Asia 3 Europe 4 Middle East and North Africa 5 North America and the Caribbean 6 South America

Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy -
  1. Kofi Kakari , Asantehene (1867-1874)
  2. Kwabena Dwomo , Regent (1874)
  3. Mensa Bonsu Kumaa , Asantehene (1874-1883)
• Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo, King of Burundi (1852-1908)
• Dahomey - Glele, King of Dahomey (1856-1889)
• Ethiopia - Yohannes IV, Emperor of Ethiopia (1871-1889)
• Liberia - Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia (1872-1876)
• Sokoto Caliphate
  • Caliph - Abu Bakr bin Bello , Sokoto Caliph (1873-1877)
  • Grand Vizier -
    1. Ibrahim Khalilu , Sokoto Grand Vizier (1859-c.1874)
    2. Abdullah bin Muhammad Fodiye , Sokoto Grand Vizier (c.1874-1886)
• Zanzibar - Barghash ibn Sa'id, Sultan of Zanzibar (1870-1888)
• Zulu - Cetshwayo kaMpande , King of the Zulu (1872-1884)

Asia

• Afghanistan - Shir Ali Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1868-1879)
• Burma - Mindon Min, King of Burma (1853-1878)
• Cambodia - Norodom, King of Cambodia (1860-1904)
• Champasak - Kham Suk , King of Champasak (1863-1900)
• China (Qing Dynasty) - Tóngzhì, Emperor of China (1861-1875)
• Japan - Monarch - Meiji Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Gojong, King of Joseon (1864-1907, Emperor after 1897)
• Luang Phrabang - Unkham , King of Luang Phrabang (1868-1895)
• Nepal - Surendra Bikram Shah Deva, King of Nepal (1847-1881)
• Oman - Turki bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1871-1888)
• Siam - Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868-1910)
• Vietnam - Tu Duc, Emperor of Vietnam (1847-1883)

Europe

• Andorra - Co-Princes
  • Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta (President of France, 1873-1879)
  • Josep Caixal i Estradé (Bishop of Urgel, 1853-1879),
• Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
• Belgium - Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ludvig Henrik Carl Herman , Prime Minister of Denmark (1870-1874)
    2. Christian Andreas Fonnesbech , Prime Minister of Denmark (1874-1875)
• France -
  • President - Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, President of France (1873-1879)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Duc de Broglie, President of the Council (1873-1874)
    2. Ernest Courtot de Cissey, President of the Council (1874-1875)
• Germany -
  • Monarch Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1871-1888)
  • Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871-1890)
  • see List of German rulers in 1874
• Greece - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863-1913)
• Holy See - Pope Pius IX, Bishop of Rome (1846-1878)
• Italy
  • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861-1878)
  • Prime Minister - Marco Minghetti, Prime Minister of Italy (1873-1876)
• Liechtenstein - Johann II , Prince of Liechtenstein (1858-1929)
• Luxembourg - Guillaume III, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1849-1890)
• Monaco - Charles III, Prince of Monaco (1856-1889)
• Montenegro - Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918/1921)
• Netherlands - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849-1890)
• Norway - Oscar II, King of Norway (1872-1905)
• Ottoman Empire - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861-1876)
• Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861-1889)
• Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866-1881/1914)
• Russia - Alexander II, Tsarof Russia (1855-1881)
• Serbia - Milan II , Prince of Serbia (1868-1882/1889)
• Spain -
  • President - Emilio Castelar y Ripoll , President of Spain (1873-1874)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Emilio Castelar Ripoll , Prime Minister of Spain (1873-1874)
    2. Francisco Serrano Domínguez , Prime Minister of Spain (1868-1869, 1871, 1872, 1874)
    3. Juan Zavala De La Puente , Prime Minister of Spain (1874)
    4. Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, Prime Minister of Spain (1871-1872, 1874, 1881-1883, 1885-1890, 1892-1895, 1897-1899)
    5. Antonio Cánovas Del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain (1874-1875, 1875-1879, 1879-1881, 1884-1885, 1890-1892, 1895-1897)
• Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
  • Chief Minister -
    1. Axel Gustaf Adlercreutz , Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1870-1874)
    2. Eduard Carleson , Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1874-1875)
  • Foreign Minister - Oscar Magnus Fredrik Björnstjerna , Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden-Norway (1872-1876)
• Switzerland - the seven members of the Swiss Federal Council (Karl Schenk, Johann Jakob Scherer, Melchior Josef Martin Knüsel, Paul Cérésole, Emil Welti, Wilhelm Matthias Näff, Eugène Borel)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868-1874, 1880-1885, 1886, 1892-1894)
    2. Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868, 1874-1880)

Middle East and North Africa

• Abu Dhabi - Zaid ibn Khalifa , Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855-1909)
• Egypt - Ismail, Khedive of Egypt (1867-1879)
• Morocco - Hassan I, Sultan of Morocco (1873-1894)
• Oman - Turki ibn Sa'id , Sultan of Oman (1871-1888)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861-1876)
  • Grand Vizier -
    1. Sirvanizade Mehmed Rüstü Pasha , Ottoman Grand Vizier (1873-1874)
    2. Hüseyin Avni Pasha , Ottoman Grand Vizier (1874-1875)
• Persia - Nasir ed-Din , Shah of Persia (1848-1896)
• Tunis - Muhammad as-Sadiq , Bey of Tunis (1859-1882)

North America and the Caribbean

• Canada
  • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837-1901)
  • Governor General - Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1872-1878)
  • Prime Minister - John A. Macdonald, Prime Minister of Canada (1867-1891)
• Costa Rica - Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, President of Costa Rica (1870-1876)
• Dominican Republic - Ignacio María González , President of the Dominican Republic (1874-1876)
• El Salvador - Santiago González , President of El Salvador (1871-1876)
• Guatemala - Justo Rufino Barrios, President of Guatemala (1873-1885)
• Haiti -
  1. Nissage Saget , President of Haiti (1869 - 1874)
  2. Michel Domingue , President of Haiti (1874-1876)
• Honduras -
  1. Céleo Arias, President of Honduras (1872 - 1876)
  2. Ponciano Leiva , President of Honduras (1874-1876)
• Mexico - Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, President of Mexico (1872-1876)
• Nicaragua - Vicente Quadra , President of Nicaragua (1871-1875)
• United States - Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869-1877)

South America

• Argentina -
  1. Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President of Argentina (1868-1874)
  2. Nicolás Avellaneda, President of Argentina (1874-1880)
• Bolivia - Tomás Frías , President of Bolivia (1874-1876)
• Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831-1889)
• Chile - Federico Errázuriz Zañartu, President of Chile (1871-1876)
• Colombia - Santiago Pérez , President of Colombia (1874-1876)
• Ecuador - Gabrial García Moreno , President of Ecuador (1869-1875)
• Paraguay - Juan Bautista Gill , President of Paraguay (1874-1877)
• Peru - Manuel Pardo , President of Peru (1872-1876)
• Uruguay - José Eugenio Ellauri , President of Uruguay (1873-1875)
• Venezuela - Antonio Guzmán Blanco, President of Venezuela (1870-1877)