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1871
1871 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar).
Events
January - April
May - August
September - December
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October 8 - Three major fires break out on the shores of Lake Michigan in Chicago, Illinois, Peshtigo, Wisconsin, and Holland, Michigan
- The Great Chicago Fire is the most famous of these, burning 1,200,000 acres (4,900 km²) in one day, eventually destroying about 17,450 buildings, and killing about 250 people while leaving another 90,000 homeless.
- The Peshtigo Fire burns 1,200,000 acres (4,900 km²) across six counties in one day and kills 1,200 to 2,500 people, making it the deadliest in United States history.
- The Holland Fire destroys at least two towns.
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October 20 - The Royal Regiment of Artillery formed the first regular Canadian army units when they created two batteries of garrison artillery which eventually became The Royal Canadian Artillery.
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October 27 - The Comte de Chambord refuses to be crowned 'King Henry V of France' until France abandons its tricolour and returns to the old bourbon flag.
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November 10 - Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, Dr. David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika, and greets him saying "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"
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November 17 - The National Rifle Association is granted a charter by the state of New York.
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December 10 - The German chancellor Otto von Bismarck tries to ban Catholics from the political stage by introducing harsh laws concerning the separation of church and state.
Unknown date
Births
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January 17 - David Earl Betty of the North Sea and of Brooksby , British admiral (d. 1936)
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January 30 - Wilfred Lucas, actor (d. 1940)
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February 4 - Friedrich Ebert, president of the Weimar Republic (d. 1925)
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February 18 - Harry Brearley, inventor of stainless steel (d. 1948)
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March 1 - Ben Harney, US composer and ragtime pianist, is born. (d. 1938)
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March 5 - Rosa Luxemburg, politician (d. 1919)
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March 27 - Heinrich Mann, narrator, dramatist and essayist (d. 1950)
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May 3 - Walter Robinson Parr, British preacher
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May 6 - Christian Morgenstern, author (d. 1914)
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May 27 - Georges Rouault, painter and graphic artist (d. 1958)
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July 17 - Lyonel Charles Feininger, German painter
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July 25 - Richard Ernest Turner, Canadian lieutenant of the of the Royal Canadian Dragoons, awarded with the Victoria Cross for bravery during the Second Boer War.
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August 19 - Orville Wright of the Wright brothers, American co-inventor of the airplane
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August 25 - Ross Winn, anarchist writer and publisher
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August 29 - Albert Lebrun, French politician (d. 1950)
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September 24 - Lottie Dod, English athlete
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September 26 - Winsor McCay, United States comic creator and animator (d. 1934)
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September 27 - Grazia Deledda, Sardinian writer - Nobel prize (d. 1936)
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October 30 - Paul Valéry, French poet (d. 1945)
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December 9 - Joe Kelley, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1943)
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December 12 - Umenosuke Bessho , Japanese writer (d. 1945)
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December 13 - Emily Carr, Canadian writer
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Guangxu, Emperor of the Qing Dynasty in China
Deaths
Last updated: 10-21-2005 16:19:57
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