List of state leaders in 1870 - Events of 1871 - List of state leaders in 1872 - State leaders by year

---

Contents

1 Africa 2 Asia 3 Europe 4 Middle East and North Africa 5 North America and Caribbean 6 South America

Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy - Kofi Kakari , Asantehene (1867-1874)
• Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo, King of Burundi (1852-1908)
• Dahomey - Glele, King of Dahomey (1856-1889)
• Ethiopia -
  1. Tekle Giyorgis II , Emperor of Ethiopia (1868-1871)
  2. Yohannes IV, Emperor of Ethiopia (1871-1889)
• Sokoto Caliphate
  • Caliph - Ahmad Rufa'i , Sokoto Caliph (1867-1873)
  • Grand Vizier - Ibrahim Khalilu , Sokoto Grand Vizier (1859-c.1874)
• Zanzibar - Barghash ibn Sa'id, Sultan of Zanzibar (1870-1888)
• Zulu - Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840-1872)

Asia

• Afghanistan - Shir Ali Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1868-1879)
• China (Qing Dynasty) - Tóngzhì, Emperor of China (1861-1875)
• Japan - Monarch - Meiji Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Gojong, King of Joseon (1864-1907, Emperor after 1897)
• Oman -
  1. Azzan bin Qais , Sultan of Oman (1868-1871)
  2. Turki bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1871-1888)

Europe

• Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
• Belgium - Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
  • Prime Minister - Ludvig Henrik Carl Herman , Prime Minister of Denmark (1870-1874)
• France -
  • Head of State -
    1. Jules Trochu, President of the Government of National Defense (1870-1871)
    2. Adolphe Thiers, President of France (1871-1873)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Jules Trochu, President of the Council (1870-1871)
    2. Jules Dufaure, President of the Council (1871-1873)
• Germany -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm I, Kaiser (1871-1888)
  • Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871-1890)
• Holy See - Pope Pius IX (1846-1878)
• Italy -
  • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861-1878)
  • Prime Minister - Giovanni Lanza, Prime Minister of Italy (1869-1873)
• Netherlands - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849-1890)
• Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859-1872)
• Ottoman Empire - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861-1876)
• Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861-1889)
• Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866-1881)
• Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855-1881)
• Spain -
  • Monarch - Amadeus, King of Spain (1870-1873)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Juan Bautista Topete Carballo , Acting Prime Minister of Spain (1870-1871)
    2. Francisco Serrano Domínguez , Prime Minister of Spain (1868-1869, 1871, 1872, 1874)
    3. Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla, Prime Minister of Spain (1871)
    4. José Malcampo Monge ,, Prime Minister of Spain (1871)
    5. Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, Prime Minister of Spain (1871-1872, 1874, 1881-1883, 1885-1890, 1892-1895, 1897-1899)
• Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
  • Monarch - Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859-1872)
  • Chief Minister - Axel Gustaf Adlercreutz , Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1870-1874)
  • Foreign Minister -
    1. Carl Wachtmeister , Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden-Norway (1868-1871)
    2. Baltzar von Platen , Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden-Norway (1871-1872)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901)
  • Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868-1874, 1880-1885, 1886, 1892-1894)

Middle East and North Africa

• Abu Dhabi - Zaid ibn Khalifa , Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855-1909)
• Egypt - Ismail, Khedive of Egypt (1867-1879)
• Morocco - Mohammed IV, Sultan of Morocco (1859-1873)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861-1876)
  • Grand Vizier -
    1. Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha , Ottoman Grand Vizier (1867-1871)
    2. Mahmud Nedim Pasha , Ottoman Grand Vizier (1871-1872)

North America and Caribbean

• Canada
  • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837-1901)
  • Governor General - Lord Lisgar, Governor-General of Canada (1869-1872)
  • Prime Minister - John A. Macdonald, Prime Minister of Canada (1867-1891)
• Costa Rica - Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, President of Costa Rica (1870-1876)
• Mexico - Benito Juárez, President of Mexico (1867-1872)
• United States - Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869-1877)

South America

• Argentina - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President of Argentina (1868-1874)
• Brazil - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1831-1889)
• Ecuador - Gabrial García Moreno , President of Ecuador (1869-1875)
• Venezuela - Antonio Guzmán Blanco, President of Venezuela (1870-1877)