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February 4
February 4 is the 35th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 330 days remaining, (331 in leap years).
Events
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211 - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies, leaving the Roman Empire in the hands of his two quarrelsome sons, Caracalla and Geta.
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1454 - In the Thirteen Years' War, the Secret Council of the Prussian Confederacy sends a formal act of disobedience to the Grand Master.
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1703 - The day that forty-six of the forty-seven ronin committed sepuku.
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1783 - American Revolutionary War: The United Kingdom formally declares that it will cease hostilities with the United States of America.
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1789 - George Washington is unanimously elected to be the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.
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1792 - George Washington is unanimously elected to a second term as President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.
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1794 - The French legislature abolishes slavery throughout all territories of the French Republic.
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1801 - John Marshall sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States.
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1810 - British Navy seizes Guadeloupe.
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1859 - Codex Sinaiticus discovered in Egypt.
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1861 - American Civil War: In Montgomery, Alabama the Confederate States of America is formed by delegates from six break-away United States.
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1862 - Bacardi, one of the world's largest spirits company, was founded as a small distillery in Santiago de Cuba in eastern Cuba.
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1899 - The Philippine-American War begins.
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1915 - Germany establishes a submarine blockade around the UK and declares any vessel in it a legitimate target.
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1927 - The first talkie is released - The Jazz Singer starring Al Jolson.
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1932 - World War II: Japan occupies Harbin, China.
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1932 - 1932 Winter Olympics open in Lake Placid, New York.
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1932 - Asteroid 1239 Queteleta discovered by Eugène Joseph Delporte.
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1934 - Asteroid 2824 Franke discovered by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth.
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1936 - Radium E. becomes the first radioactive element to be made synthetically.
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1938 - Thornton Wilder's play Our Town opens (New York City).
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1938 - Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was released, and it went on to become a major box-office success, making more money than any other motion picture in 1938.
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1941 - World War II: The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.
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1943 - Battle of Stalingrad ends.
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1945 - World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin begin the Yalta Conference.
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1948 - Ceylon (later renamed Sri Lanka) becomes independent within the British Commonwealth.
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1957 - USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine, logged her 60,000th nautical mile, matching the endurance of the fictional Nautilus described in Jules Verne's novel "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea".
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1962 - Ian Fleming's The Living Daylights first published
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1966 - All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 jet plunges into Tokyo Bay killing 133
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1968 - Bowie Kuhn becomes the fifth commissioner of Major League Baseball, replacing William Eckert
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1969 - Yasser Arafat takes over as chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
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1974 - The Symbionese Liberation Army kidnaps Patty Hearst in Berkeley, California.
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1976 - In Guatemala and Honduras an earthquake kills more than 22,000.
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1976 - 1976 Winter Olympics open in Innsbruck, Austria.
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1977 - Fleetwood Mac releases one of the biggest-selling albums of all time, Rumours.
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1980 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini names Abolhassan Banisadr as president of Iran.
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1991 - The Baseball Hall of Fame votes to ban Pete Rose.
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1993 - First public alpha version, 0.2 of Doom released.
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1996 - Major snowstorm paralyzes Midwestern United States, Milwaukee, Wisconsin ties all-time record low temperature at -26°F. (-32°C)
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1997 - O. J. Simpson is found to be civilly liable for the deaths of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.
- 1997 - Enroute to Lebanon, two Israeli Sikorsky CH-53 troop-transport helicopters collide in mid-air over northern Galilee, Israel killing 73.
- 1997 - After at first contesting the results, Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic recognizes opposition victories in the November 1996 elections.
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1998 - An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter Scale in northeast Afghanistan kills more than 5,000.
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1999 - Hugo Chávez Frías, Venezuelan military and politician, is elected President of Venezuela.
- 1999 - Unarmed West African immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot dead by four plainclothes New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, enflaming race-relations in the city.
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2000 - USS Iwo Jima (LHD-7) launched.
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2003 - The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is officially renamed to Serbia and Montenegro and adopts a new constitution.
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2007 - Super Bowl XLI will take place from Dolphins Stadium in Miami, Florida.
Births
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1840 - Hiram Stevens Maxim, American inventor of the Maxim Gun (d. 1916)
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1841 - Clément Ader, French aviation pioneer (d. 1926)
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1842 - Arrigo Boito, Italian poet and composer (d. 1918)
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1871 - Friedrich Ebert, president of the Weimar Republic (d. 1925)
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1873 - Étienne Desmarteau, Canadian athlete (d. 1905)
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1881 - Fernand Léger, French painter (d. 1955)
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1892 - Prince George I, Duke of Westrogothia (d. 1971)
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1897 - Ludwig Erhard, German Bundeskanzler (Federal Chancellor) (d. 1977)
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1902 - Charles Lindbergh, U.S. aviator (d. 1974)
- 1902 - Hartley William Shawcross, British prosecutor (d. 2003)
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1904 - MacKinlay Kantor, U.S. writer (d. 1977)
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1906 - Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German theologian (d. 1945)
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1906 - Clyde Tombaugh, U.S. astronomer (d. 1997)
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1912 - Erich Leinsdorf, Austrian conductor (d. 1993)
- 1912 - Byron Nelson, American golfer
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1913 - Rosa Parks, U.S. civil rights activist
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1914 - Alfred Andersch, German narrator and author of radio drama (d. 1980)
- 1914 or 1918 - Ida Lupino, English actress, director, writer (d. 1995)
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1915 - Norman Wisdom, English actor, comedian
- 1915 - William Talman, American actor (1968)
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1917 - Yahya Khan, President of Pakistan (d. 1980)
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1918 - Janet Waldo, American actress
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1921 - Betty Friedan, U.S. feminist
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1922 - William Phipps , American actor
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1923 - Conrad Bain, Canadian-American actor
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1925 - Russell Hoban, U.S. writer
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1931 - Isabel Martínez de Perón, third wife of Argentine dictator Juan Perón
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1935 - Martti Talvela, Finnish bass (d. 1989)
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1936 - David Brenner , American comedian
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1940 - George Romero, U.S. horror movie writer, producer, director
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1940 - John Schuck, American actor
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1943 -Alberto_João_Jardim, Portuguese dictator
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1947 - Dan Quayle, Former Vice President of the United States
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1948 - Alice Cooper, U.S. rock musician
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1949 - Michael Beck, American actor
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1953 - Kitaro, Japanese composer
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1959 - Lawrence Taylor, American football star
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1960 - Jonathan Larson, American composer (d. 1996)
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1961 - Stewart O'Nan, American author
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1962 - Clint Black, U.S. country musician
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1964 - Noodles, U.S. guitarist of The Offspring
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1967 - Sergei Grinkov, Russian figure skater (d. 1995)
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1970 - Gabrielle Anwar, English actress
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1973 - Oscar De La Hoya, Mexican-American boxing champion
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1975 - Natalie Imbruglia, Australian musician
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1988 - Carly Patterson, United States artistic gymnast
Deaths
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211 - Septimius Severus, Emperor of Rome (b. 146)
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708 - Pope Sisinnius
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784 - Hrabanus Maurus, German poet
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856 - Rabanus Maurus, Bishop of Mainz
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869 - Saint Cyril, after whom the Cyrillic alphabet is named (b. 827)
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1713 - Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, (b. 1671)
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1781 - Josef Myslivecek, composer (b. 1737)
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1894 - Adolphe Sax, instrument maker, inventor of the saxophone (b. 1814)
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1928 - Hendrik Lorentz, Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate (b. 1853)
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1933 - Archibald Sayce, educator (b. 1846)
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1936 - Wilhelm Gustloff, German leader of the Swiss Nazi party (b. 1895)
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1958 - Henry Kuttner, science fiction author (b. 1915)
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1968 - Neal Cassady, writer (b. 1926)
- 1968 - Gilbert H. Grosvenor , former President of the National Geographic Society
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1969 - Thelma Ritter, actress (b. 1905)
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1975 - Louis Jordan, musician (b. 1908)
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1978 - Bergen Evans , television host
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1983 - Karen Carpenter, U.S. singer, musician (Carpenters) (b. 1950)
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1984 - Anna Anderson, claiminat to the throne of Russia
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1987 - Liberace, U.S. musician (b. 1919)
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1987 - Carl Rogers, psychologist (b. 1902)
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1995 - Godfrey Brown, athlete and teacher (b. 1915)
- 1995 - Patricia Highsmith, author (b. 1921)
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1999 - Amadou Bailo Diallo, shot by New York City police
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2000 - Doris Coley, singer, member of the Shirelles (b. 1941)
- 2000 - Carl Albert, former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
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2001 - Iannis Xenakis, Greek/French composer (b. 1922)
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2005 - Ossie Davis, American actor (b. 1917)
Holidays and observances
External links
February 3 - February 5 - January 4 - March 4 -- listing of all days
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