Vijay Samuel Hazare (11 March 1915–18 December 2004) was an Indian cricket player from the state of Maharashtra. He captained the Indian cricket team in 14 matches between 1951 and 1953. In India's 25th Test match, nearly 20 years after India achieved Test status, he led India to her first ever Test win (and the only victory under his captaincy) in 1951-52 against England at Madras, winning by an innings and eight runs in a match that began on the day that King George VI died.

Hazare was born in Sangli, Maharashtra in 1915. His family belonged to India's relatively small community of Christian.

Primarily a right-hand batsman, Hazare was also a right-hand medium-pace bowler. A "shy, retiring" man (according to Wisden in 1952), it was widely thought that he was not a natural captain, and that his batting suffered as a result. His rival, Vijay Merchant said that the captaincy prevented Hazare from becoming India's finest batsman: "It was one of the tragedies of cricket."

Even so, Hazare's Test record is very respectable: he amassed 2,192 runs in 30 Test matches with a batting average of 47.65. His first-class record is even more impressive, with a batting average of 58.38 for his 18,740 runs (the second highest first-class aggregate for an Indian player after Sunil Gavaskar). He scored 60 first-class centuries (including 7 in Tests), the second highest for an Indian player (also behind Sunil Gavaskar), and 10 first-class double centuries (including six during World War II, when India was the only major cricket-playing country to continue holding its domestic first-class cricket competition without interruption).

His bowling record was more modest, and he took 595 first-class wickets (including 20 in Tests, and Donald Bradman's wicket three times) at an bowling average of 24.61. On the Indian domestic circuit, Hazare played for the Maharashtra , Central India and Baroda teams.

Some of his notable achievements include:

• First Indian batsman to score a triple century in first class cricket (considering KS Duleepsinhji as an English cricketer)
• First Indian to score two triple centuries:
  • the first, his highest score, was 316 notout for Maharashtra against Poona in 1939-40
  • the second was 309 out of 387 for The Rest against The Hindus at Bombay in 1943-44. Despite his innings, Rest lost the match by an innings. It included a partnership of 300 with his brother, Vivekananda Hazare . Vijay scored 266 (88.6% of the partnership) of the 300 runs while Vivek contributed 21. Hazare scored 79.84% of his team's score, then a world record, and it is the second highest individual score in a losing cause. Rest's total is the smallest completed innings to contain a triple century.
• First Indian to score a century in each innings of a Test match (116 and 145 on successive days against Donald Bradman's Australian "Invincibles " in Adelaide in 1947-48)
• Ironically, against England at Kanpur in 1951-52, Hazare also became the first Indian batsman to score a pair (a duck in both innings)
• First Indian player to score a century in three successive Test matches
• First Indian player to make fifty centuries in his first class career
• Highest partnership for any wicket in first-class cricket (577 runs with Gul Mahomed for Baroda against Holkar in the final of the Ranji Trophy at Baroda in 1947)

In retirement, he was for a short while an Indian Test cricket selector. He has been honoured with a trophy in his name, the Vijay Hazare Trophy , a zonal-cricket tournament in India. He died in December 2004 following prolonged illness caused by intestinal cancer.

References

• Obituary, The Times, 20 December 2004, page 44
• Cricinfo Player Profile : Vijay Samuel Hazare http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/PLAYERS/IND/H/HAZARE_VS_06000748/
• rediff.com Factfile - Vijay Hazare http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2004/dec/18fact.htm
• Former Indian captain Hazare dies http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/other_international/india/4107409.stm (BBC, 18 December 2004)