South Asia is a subregion of Asia comprising the modern states of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. It covers about 4,480,000 km², or 10 percent of the continent, and is also known as the Indian subcontinent. These states are all members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Some or all of Afghanistan is sometimes considered part of South Asia.

The countries of the region cooperate through the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).

Subregions of South Asia include:

• Himalayan States - Northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh
• Indian Ocean Island Nations - Sri Lanka, the Maldives
• Southern India, Pakistan

South Asia ranks among the world's most densely-populated regions. About 1 1/3 billion people live there—about a third of all Asians and a fifth of all the people in the world. The region's population density of 305 persons per km² is more than seven times the world average.

The region has a long history. Ancient civilisations developed in the Indus River Valley. The region was at its most prosperous before the 17th century, when the Mughal Empire held sway in the north; European colonialism led to a new conquering of the region, by Portugal and Holland, and later Britain and to a lesser degree France. Most of the region gained independence from Europe in the late 1940s.

The concept of "South Asia" is useful in helping refer to the countries of the region as a group. Together with the term "The Subcontinent", the descriptor can be useful when discussing issues that affect the common history, culture, etc. of the countries. Citizens of South Asian countries besides India can sometimes be offended by the use of "India" or "Indian" in relation to them or their national, and some times even historial and cultural, origins. A term that historians would use, intended simply to refer to India and its neighbors without reference to current intentions -- the phrase "Greater India" -- is even more repugnant.

See also: History of South Asia

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Southern Asia sometimes refers to all of Asia that was not part of the Soviet Union.

Other subregions of Asia

• East Asia
• Southeast Asia
• Central Asia
• Southwest Asia or West Asia (One definition of the Middle East is synonymous with Southwest Asia)
• North Asia (Siberia)
• Northern Eurasia (Extends into Europe)
• Central Eurasia (Extends into Europe)

External links

• SAARC Secretariat http://www.saarc-sec.org/
• Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation http://www.slbc.lk
• Vernon Corea South Asian Broadcaster http://www.vernoncorea.info

Regions of the World

Antarctica | East Asia | Central Asia | Southeast Asia | South Asia | North Asia | Middle East | Levant | Arabia | North Africa | Central Africa | Great Lakes | Congo | Guinea | Sahel | Sudan | West Africa | East Africa | Southern Africa | Great Plains | Central America | Caribbean | Andean States | Eastern South America | Northern South America | Western Europe | Eastern Europe | Northern Europe | Scandinavia | Southern Europe | Central Europe | Balkans | Australasia or Australia | Micronesia | Melanesia | Polynesia (For more, visit subcontinent and subregion)