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October 11
October 11 is the 284th day of the year (285th in Leap years). There are 81 days remaining.
Events
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1582 - Due to the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.
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1614 - Adriaen Block and 12 Amsterdam merchants petition the States General for exclusive trading rights in the New Netherland colony.
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1776 - American Revolution: Battle of Valcour Island - On Lake Champlain 15 American gunboats are defeated but give Patriot forces enough time to prepare defenses of New York City.
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1809 - Along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee, explorer Meriwether Lewis dies under mysterious circumstances at an inn called Grinder's Stand.
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1811 - Inventor John Stevens' boat, the Juliana, begins operation as the first steam-powered ferry (service between New York, New York, and Hoboken, New Jersey).
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1862 - American Civil War: In the aftermath of the Battle of Antietam, Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart and his men loot Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, during a raid into the north.
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1890 - In Washington, DC, the Daughters of the American Revolution is founded.
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1899 - Boer War begins: In South Africa, a war between the United Kingdom and the Boers of the Transvaal and Orange Free State erupts.
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1906 - San Francisco public school board sparks United States diplomatic crisis with Japan by ordering Japanese students to be taught in racially segregated schools.
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1929 - JC Penney open Store #1252 in Milford, Delaware, making it a nationwide company with stores in all 48 states.
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1939 - Manhattan Project: US President Franklin D. Roosevelt is presented with a letter signed by Albert Einstein urging the United States to rapidly develop an atomic bomb program.
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1942 - World War II: Battle of Cape Esperance - On the northwest coast of Guadalcanal, United States Navy ships intercept and defeat a Japanese fleet on their way to reinforce troops on the island.
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1950 - The Federal Communications Commission issues the first license to broadcast television in color, to CBS (RCA will successfully dispute and block the license from taking effect, however).
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1954 - Vietnam War: The Viet Minh take control of North Vietnam.
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1958 - Pioneer program: NASA launches the lunar probe Pioneer 1 (the probe falls back to Earth and burns up).
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1962 - Second Vatican Council: Pope John XXIII convenes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.
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1967 - Afghan Prime Minister Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal resigns for health reasons
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1968 - Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 7, the first manned Apollo mission, with astronauts Wally Schirra, Donn F. Eisele and Walter Cunningham aboard.
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1975 - Saturday Night Live debuts with George Carlin as the guest host.
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1984 - Aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, astronaut Kathryn D. Sullivan becomes the first American women to perform a space walk.
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1986 - Cold War: US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Reykjavík, Iceland, in an effort to continue discussions about scaling back their intermediate missile arsenals in Europe.
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1987 - March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights attracts between 500,000 and 600,000 people to protest the Bowers v. Hardwick decision and the U.S. government's handling of the AIDS epidemic; first public display of the NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt.
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1998 - A Congo Air Lines Boeing 727 is shot down by rebels in Kindu, Democratic Republic of the Congo killing 40
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1999 - The Lord Of The Rings movie begins principal photography.
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2001 - Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection
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2001 - USA PATRIOT Act, passes the U.S. Senate.
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2002 - Bomb attack in a shopping mall in Vantaa, Finland. See Myyrmanni bombing.
Births
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1582 - Johannes Fleischer , botanist
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1738 - Arthur Phillip, British admiral, Governor of New South Wales (d. 1814)
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1788 - Simon Sechter, Austrian music teacher (d. 1867)
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1815 - Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte (d.1881)
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1821 - George Williams, English founder of the YMCA (d. 1905)
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1844 - Henry Heinz, American food manufacturer (d. 1916)
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1863 - Louis Cyr, famous Canadian strongman (d. 1912)
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1872 - Harlan F. Stone, Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1946)
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1881 - Hans Kelsen, Austrian legal theorist
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1884 - Eleanor Roosevelt, American human rights activist, First Lady (d. 1962)
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1885 - François Mauriac, French writer (d. 1970)
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1895 - Jakov Gotovac, Croatian composer (d. 1982)
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1918 - Jerome Robbins, choreographer (d. 1998)
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1919 - Art Blakey, jazz drummer (d. 1990)
- 1919 - Jean Vander Pyl, (d. 1999) voice of Wilma Flintstone in The Flintstones cartoon.
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1924 - Mal Whitfield, American athlete
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1925 - Elmore Leonard, novelist
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1928 - Marquis Alfonso de Portago , Grand Prix driver (d. 1957)
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1930 - Sam Johnson, American politician
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1932 - Dottie West, country music singer (d. 1991)
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1939 - Maria Bueno, tennis star
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1942 - Amitabh Bachchan, actor
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1949 - Daryl Hall, musician
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1951 - Jean-Jacques Goldman, French pop singer, songwriter
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1956 - Nicanor Duarte Frutos, President of Paraguay
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1957 - Dawn French, comedienne
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1961 - Steve Young, American football star
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1966 - Luke Perry, actor
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1969 - Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands
- 1969 - Ty Murray , rodeo star
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1974 - Paul C. Kovacs , Software Engineer
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1977 - Ty Wigginton, Baseball player
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1981 - Beau Brady, actor
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1982 - Jermaine V. Mitchell , Rap musician
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1985 - Michelle Trachtenberg, actress
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1989 - Michelle Wie, golf prodigy
Deaths
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1303 - Pope Boniface VIII
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1531 - Huldreich Zwingli, Swiss Protestant leader (b. 1484
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1779 - Casimir Pulaski, Polish fighter for American independence (b. 1745)
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1809 - Meriwether Lewis, American explorer (suicide) (b. 1774)
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1896 - Anton Bruckner, Austrian composer (b. 1824)
- 1896 - Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1829)
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1940 - Lluís Companys, Spanish President of Generalitat of Catalonia, (shot) (b. 1882)
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1961 - Chico Marx, American comedian (b. 1887)
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1963 - Edith Piaf, French singer (b. 1915)
- 1963 - Jean Cocteau, French writer (b. 1889)
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1965 - Dorothea Lange, American photographer (b. 1895)
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1976 - Alfredo Bracchi, Italian author (b. 1897)
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1977 - MacKinlay Kantor, American author (b. 1904)
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1989 - M. King Hubbert, American geophysicist (b. 1904)
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1991 - Redd Foxx, American comedian, actor (b. 1902)
- 1991 - Steven Jesse Bernstein, poet (suicide)
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1993 - Jess Thomas, American tenor (b. 1927)
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1996 - Lars Ahlfors, Finnish mathematician (b. 1907)
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2000 - Donald Dewar, main author of the Scotland Act and initial First Minister of the Scottish Parliament (b. 1937)
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2004 - Keith Miller, Australian sportsman (b. 1919)
Holidays
External links
October 10 - October 12 - September 11 - November 11 - more historical anniversaries
Last updated: 09-12-2005 02:39:13
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