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Noah Webster

Noah Webster (October 16, 1758 - April 15, 1843) was an American lexicographer, textbook author, Bible translator, and spelling reformer, writer, and editor. He was born in present-day West Hartford, Connecticut.

Noah Webster
Contents

Webster's dictionary

Webster published his first dictionary of the English language in 1806, and in 1828 published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language, whose title reveals his ambitions (copyrighted on April 14th that year). Webster changed the spelling of many words in his dictionaries in an attempt to make them more phonetic. Many of the differences between American English and other English variants evident today originated this way.

Webster's dictionary was so popular that "Webster's" became synonymous with dictionary to many Americans. As a result, the Webster's name lost trademark protection and is now used by numerous publishers in the titles of their dictionaries. Among these, the Merriam-Webster's dictionary is considered to be the most direct descendant of Noah Webster's lexicographical tradition, the Merriam brothers having purchased the rights to revise the dictionary from Webster's heirs upon his death in 1843. The 1913 version of the Webster's Dictionary also gained some prominence in modern times.

Webster's Bible

Besides his dictionaries, Webster also released his own translation of the Bible in 1833. In doing the translation, Webster used the King James Version as a base. He consulted the Hebrew and Greek along with various other versions and commentaries. Webster molded the KJV to correct grammar, replaced words that were no longer used, and did away with words and phases that could be seen as offensive to people.

Webster's works today

All editions of Webster's Dictionary published in 1913 and earlier, along with the Webster Bible, and Dissertations on the English Language are available in the public domain.

See also

Interwikimedia

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations by or about Noah Webster
  • Merriam-Webster Online http://www.m-w.com/
  • Searchable Webster's 1828 dictionary http://www.cbtministries.org/resources/webster1828.htm
  • Webster Bible text http://bible.christiansunite.com/webindex.shtml
  • Preface to the Webster Bible http://www.bible-researcher.com/webster.html




Last updated: 02-06-2005 21:31:33
Last updated: 02-26-2005 13:12:49