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Nacre

(Redirected from Mother of pearl)


Nacre, also known as mother of pearl, is an organic mixture of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of platy crystals of aragonite and conchiolin (a scleroprotein ).

Nacre is secreted by the ectodermic cells of the mantle tissue of certain species of mollusk. In these mollusks, nacre is continually deposited onto the inner surface of the animal's shell (the iridescent nacreous layer, commonly known as mother of pearl), both as a means to smooth the shell itself and as a defense against parasitic organisms and damaging detritus.

When a mollusk is invaded by a parasite or is irritated by a foreign object that the animal cannot eject, a process known as encystation entombs the offending entity in successive, concentric layers of nacre. This process eventually forms what we call pearls and continues for as long as the mollusk lives.

External links

Look up Nacre in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  • Pearl Cross-section Showing Nacre http://www.pearlparadise.com/qualitypearls.html
Last updated: 01-28-2005 09:29:27
Last updated: 02-20-2005 07:38:15