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Million Man March

The Million Man March was an African American march of protest and unity in Washington, DC on October 16, 1995. The actual number of participants was disputed. The event included efforts to register African Americans to vote in US Elections and increase black involvement in volunteerism and community activism. Speakers also offered a strong criticism of the conservative offensive of Republicans after the 1994 congressional elections (most notably the Contract with America), characterized as a attack on programs like welfare, Medicaid, housing programs, student aid programs and education programs.

Many blacks and liberal whites were critical or ambivalent about the march due to some of the more controversial figures associated with it (such as Louis Farrakhan of the Nation of Islam, criticized as racist, sexist and anti-Semitic) and many considered the male-only event Censored page. Mumia Abu-Jamal praised the large turnout of blacks but criticized the event's religious overtones and lack of radicalism (along with others on the left).

Speakers

Speakers at the rally on the National Mall included:

Crowd Size Controversy

March organizers estimated the crowd size at between 1.5 and 2 million people, while the United States Park Police estimated the crowd size at 400,000. The Park Police figure was reported widely by U.S. mass media. Farrakhan threatened to sue the National Park Service due to the controversial low estimate from the Park Police. After the Million Man March, the Park Police decided to discontinue providing official crowd estimates.

Three days after the march, Dr. Farouk El-Baz and a team of ten research associates and graduate students at the Center for Remote Sensing at Boston University released an estimate of 870,000 people in with a margin of error of about 25 percent, which meant the actual size of the crowd at that time could have been as low as 650,000 or as high as 1.1 million. They arrived at this figure by enlarging aerial photographs taken by the Park Service and counting crowd density.

They later revised that figure to 837,000 +/- 20%, or from 670,000 to 1,004,000. This revision was made when the Park Service provided original 35mm negatives; the first count was made with scanned printed photographs.

External links

  • CNN - Million Man March - Oct. 16, 1995 http://www.cnn.com/US/9510/megamarch/march.html
  • Smithsonian Institute Photographs http://photo2.si.edu/mmm/mmm.html
  • Boston University Press Release - Oct. 27, 1995 http://www.bu.edu/remotesensing/Research/MMM/MMMnew.html


Last updated: 02-06-2005 13:09:46
Last updated: 05-03-2005 17:50:55