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May 30
May 30 is the 150th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (151st in leap years). There are 215 days remaining.
Events
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1416 - The Catholic Church burns Jerome of Prague as a heretic.
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1431 - In Rouen, France, 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by a pro-English tribunal.
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1539 - In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.
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1574 - Henry III becomes King of France.
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1588 - The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.
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1806 - Andrew Jackson kills a man in a duel after the man had accused Jackson's wife of bigamy.
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1814 - The First Treaty of Paris is signed returning French borders to their 1792 extent. Napoleon I of France is exiled to Elba on the same day.
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1854 - The Kansas-Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the US territories of Nebraska and Kansas.
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1871 - The Paris Commune falls.
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1868 - Memorial Day (then known as "Decoration Day") is observed in the United States for the first time (it was proclaimed on May 5 by General John Logan).
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1876 - Ottoman sultan Abd-ul-Aziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murat V.
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1879 - New York City's Gilmores Garden is renamed Madison Square Garden by William Vanderbilt and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.
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1883 - In New York City, a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge is going to collapse causes a stampede which crushes twelve people.
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1911 - At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race.
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1913 - First Balkan War: A peace treaty is signed in London ending the war. Albania becomes an independent nation.
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1922 - In Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memorial is dedicated.
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1935 - Babe Ruth plays in his last baseball game, in the uniform of the Boston Braves.
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1941 - World War II: Germany captures Crete.
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1942 - World War II: 1000 British bombers launch a 90-minute attack on Cologne, Germany.
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1948 - A dike along the flooding Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon within minutes. Fifteen people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.
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1958 - The bodies of several unidentified soldiers killed in action during World War II and the Korean War are buried at the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery.
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1967 - At the Ascot Speedway in Gardena, California, daredevil Evel Knievel jumps his motorcycle over 16 cars lined-up in a row.
- 1967 - The Nigerian state of Biafra secedes, sparking a civil war.
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1971 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched toward Mars.
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1972 - The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout Britain.
- 1972 - Members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport Massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others.
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1982 - Baseball player Cal Ripken, Jr plays the first of 2,632 consecutive games. His streak will end on September 20, 1998.
- 1982 - Spain becomes the 16th member of NATO and the first nation to enter the alliance since West Germany's admission in 1955.
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1989 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.
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1998 - A 6.6 magnitude earthquake hits northern Afghanistan, killing up to 5,000.
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1999 - Kenny Bräck wins the 83rd Indianapolis 500
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2003 - The final flight of an Air France Concorde takes place.
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2004 - Buddy Rice wins a rain-shortened 88th Indianapolis 500
Births
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1672 - Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia (d. 1725)
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1814 - Michael Bakunin, Russian anarchist (d. 1876)
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1879 - Colin Blythe, Kent and England left arm spinner (d. 1917)
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1882 - Wyndham Halswelle, British runner
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1895 - Maurice Tate, Sussex and England all-rounder (d. 1956)
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1896 - Howard Hawks, American film director (d. 1977)
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1899 - Irving Thalberg, American film producer (d. 1936)
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1901 - Cornelia Otis Skinner, Broadway producer, writer, director, actress (d. 1979)
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1902 - Stepin Fetchit, American dancer, actor (d. 1985)
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1907 - Elly Beinhorn , pilot
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1908 - Mel Blanc, American voice actor (d. 1989)
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1909 - Benny Goodman, American clarinetist, bandleader (d. 1986)
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1910 - Inge Meysel, German actress (b. 2004)
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1912 - Julius Axelrod, American biochemist
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1912 - Joseph Stein , playwright
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1912 - Hugh Griffith, Welsh actor (d. 1980)
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1912 - Erich Bagge, German physicist
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1920 - Franklin Schaffner, American film director (d. 1989)
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1920 - Ralph Metcalfe, American athlete (d. 1978)
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1922 - Hal Clement, American science fiction writer (d. 2003)
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1926 - Christine Jorgensen, transsexual (d. 1989)
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1927 - Clint Walker, actor
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1934 - Aleksei Leonov, cosmonaut and first person to walk in space
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1936 - Keir Dullea, American actor
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1939 - Michael J. Pollard, American actor
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1943 - Gale Sayers, American football star
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1951 - Stephen Tobolowsky , actor
- 1951 - Zdravko Čolić, Yugoslavian singer
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1953 - Colm Meaney, Irish actor (Star Trek: The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine)
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1955 - Topper Headon, British musician ("The Clash")
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1964 - Wynonna Judd, American country music singer
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1972 - Manny Ramirez, Dominican baseball player
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1973 - Leigh Francis, British comedian - more famous as Avid Merrion.
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1986 - Claudia Beni, Croatian singer
Deaths
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1252 - King Ferdinand III of Castile and Leon (b. 1198/1199)
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1416 - Jerome of Prague, Czech theologian (b. 1379)
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1431 - Joan of Arc, burned at the stake by a pro-English tribunal. (b. 1412)
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1574 - King Charles IX of France (b. 1550)
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1576 - Harada Naomasa, Japanese retainer and samurai under Oda Nobunaga
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1593 - Christopher Marlowe, English playwright (b. 1564)
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1640 - Peter Paul Rubens, German painter (b. 1577)
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1744 - Alexander Pope, English poet, and writer (b. 1688)
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1778 - Voltaire, French philosopher, author (b. 1694)
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1865 - John Catron, associate justice of the United States
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1951 - Hermann Broch, Austrian author (b. 1886)
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1953 - Dooley Wilson, American musician, actor
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1960 - Boris Pasternak, Russian author (b. 1890)
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1961 - Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, dictator of the Dominican Republic (b. 1891)
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1964 - Leó Szilárd, Hungarian-American nuclear physicist (b. 1898)
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1967 - Claude Rains, English actor (b. 1889)
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1975 - Steve Prefontaine, American distance runner (b. 1951)
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1986 - Perry Ellis , fashion designer
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1993 - Sun Ra, American musician (b. 1914)
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2000 - Tex Beneke , bandleader, singer, saxophone player
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2003 - Mickie Most, English musician (b. 1938)
- 2003 - Hans Peter Willberg , literature critic
Holidays and observances
External links
May 29 - May 31 - April 30 - June 30 - listing of all days
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