|
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List of human blood components
List of human blood components and their concentrations
Compound |
Comments |
In whole blood(gm/cm³) |
In plasma or serum(gm/cm³) |
Water
|
Solvent |
0.81-0.86 |
0.93-0.95 |
Acetoacetate
|
Produced in liver |
8-40 × 10-7 |
4-43 × 10-7 |
Acetone
|
product of bodyfat breakdown |
- |
3-20 × 10-6 |
Acetylcholine
|
Neurotransmitter |
- |
6.6-8.2 × 10-8 |
Adenosine triphosphate
|
Energy storage |
- |
- |
" |
total |
3.1-5.7 × 10-4 |
- |
" |
phosphorus |
5-10 × 10-5 |
- |
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
|
Stimulates the adrenal cortex |
- |
2.5-12 × 10-11 |
" |
@ 6AM, mean |
- |
5.5 × 10-11 |
" |
@ 6AM, maximum |
- |
12 × 10-11 |
" |
@ 6PM, mean |
- |
3.5 × 10-11 |
" |
@ 6PM, maximum |
- |
<7.5 × 10-11 |
Alanine
|
Amino acid |
2.7-5.5 × 10-5 |
2.4-7.6 × 10-5 |
Albumin
|
Blood plasma protein |
- |
3.5-5.2 × 10-2 |
Aluminum
|
- |
1-40 × 10-8 |
1-88 × 10-8 |
Aldosterone
|
Regulates electrolyte balance |
- |
- |
" |
supine |
- |
3-10 × 10-11 |
" |
standing, male |
- |
6-22 × 10-11 |
" |
standing, female |
- |
5-30 × 10-11 |
Amino acids
|
Protein building blocks |
- |
- |
" |
total |
3.8-5.3 × 10-4 |
- |
" |
nitrogen |
4.6-6.8 × 10-5 |
3.0-5.5 × 10-5 |
alpha-Aminobutyric acid
|
- |
1-2 × 10-6 |
1-2 × 10-6 |
d-Aminolevulinic acid
|
- |
- |
1.5-2.3 × 10-7 |
Ammonia nitrogen
|
- |
1-2 × 10-6 |
1.0-4.9 × 10-7 |
cAMP
|
Intracellular signal transduction molecule |
- |
- |
" |
male |
- |
5.6-10.9 × 10-9 |
" |
female |
- |
3.6-8.9 × 10-9 |
Androstenedione
|
Steroid hormone
|
|
- |
" |
male >18 yrs |
- |
2-30 × 10-10 |
" |
female >18 yrs |
- |
8-30 × 10-10 |
Androsterone
|
Steroid hormone |
- |
1.5 × 10-7 |
Angiotensin I
|
Angiotensin II precursor |
- |
1.1-8.8 × 10-11 |
Angiotensin II (Renin)
|
Vasoconstrictor
|
- |
1.2-3.6 × 10-11 |
Alpha 1-antitrypsin
|
Serine protease inhibitor |
- |
7.8-20 × 10-4 |
Arginine
|
Amino acid |
6-17 × 10-6 |
1.3-3.6 × 10-5 |
Arsenic
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
normal range |
2-62 × 10-9 |
- |
" |
chronic poisoning |
100-500 × 10-9 |
- |
" |
acute poisoning |
600-9300 × 10-9 |
- |
Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
|
Important vitamin |
1-15 × 10-6 |
6-20 × 10-6 |
Aspartic acid
|
Amino acid |
- |
0-3 × 10-6 |
Aspartic acid (in WBCs)
|
- |
2.5-4.0 × 10-4 |
9-12 × 10-6 |
Bicarbonate
|
Buffer in blood |
- |
5-5.7 × 10-4 |
Bile acids
|
Digestive function, bilirubin excretion |
2-30 × 10-6 |
3-30 × 10-6 |
Bilirubin
|
Hemoglobin metabolite |
2-14 × 10-6 |
1-10 × 10-6 |
Biotin (Vitamin H)
|
Gluconeogenesis,metabolize leucine,fatty acid synthesis
|
7-17 × 10-9 |
9-16 × 10-9 |
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
|
- |
- |
8-23 × 10-5 |
Bradykinin
|
- |
- |
7 × 10-11 |
Bromide
|
- |
- |
7-10 × 10-9 |
Cadmium
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
normal |
1-5 × 10-9 |
- |
" |
toxic |
0.1-3 × 10-6 |
- |
Calciferol (Vitamin D2)
|
Maintain calcium and phosphorus levels |
- |
1.7-4.1 × 10-8 |
Calcitonin (CT)
|
Hormone |
- |
<1.0 × 10-10 |
Calcium
|
Bones, Ca2+ |
- |
- |
" |
ionized |
4.48-4.92 × 10-5 |
4.25-5.25 × 10-5 |
" |
total |
- |
8.4-11.5 × 10-5 |
Carbon dioxide
|
Respiratory gas |
- |
- |
" |
arterial |
8.8-10.8 × 10-4 |
3.0-7.9 × 10-5 |
" |
venous |
9.8-11.8 × 10-4 |
3.3-8.3 × 10-5 |
Carbon monoxide(as HbCO)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
nonsmokers |
0.5-1.5% total Hb |
- |
" |
smokers, 1-2 packs/day |
4-5% total Hb |
- |
" |
smokers, 2 packs/day |
8-9% total Hb |
- |
" |
toxic |
>20% total Hb |
- |
" |
lethal |
>50% total Hb |
- |
Carcinoembryonic antigen
|
- |
- |
<2.5 × 10-9 |
beta-Carotene
|
Vitamin A dimer |
- |
3-25 × 10-7 |
Carotenoids
|
Antioxidant |
2.4-23.1 × 10-7 |
- |
Cephalin
|
- |
3-11.5 × 10-4 |
0-1 × 10-4 |
Ceruloplasmin
|
- |
- |
1.5-6 × 10-4 |
Chloride, as NaCl
|
- |
4.5-5 × 10-3 |
3.5-3.8 × 10-3 |
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
1, 25-dihydroxy |
- |
2.5-4.5 × 10-11 |
" |
24,25-dihydroxy |
- |
1.5 × 10-9 |
" |
25-hydroxy |
- |
1.4-8 × 10-8 |
Cholecystokinin (pancreozymin)
|
Stimulates fat and protein digestion |
- |
6.04 × 10-11 |
Cholesterol
|
Steroid lipid |
- |
- |
" |
LDLC |
- |
0.5-2.0 × 10-3 |
" |
HDLC |
- |
2.9-9.0 × 10-4 |
" |
total |
1.15-2.25 × 10-3 |
1.2-2 × 10-3 |
Choline, total
|
- |
1.1-3.1 × 10-4 |
3.6-3.5 × 10-4 |
Chorionic gonadotropin
|
Progesterone secretion during pregnancy
|
- |
- |
" |
Menstrual |
- |
0-3 × 10-11 |
" |
Pregnancy, 1st trimester |
- |
5-3300 × 10-10 |
" |
Pregnancy, 2nd trimester |
- |
20-1000 × 10-10 |
" |
Pregnancy, 3rd trimester |
- |
20-50 × 10-10 |
" |
Menopausal |
- |
3-30 × 10-11 |
Citric acid
|
- |
1.3-2.5 × 10-5 |
1.6-3.2 × 10-5 |
Citrulline
|
- |
- |
2-10 × 10-6 |
Coagulation Factors
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
Fibrinogen
|
1.2-1.6 × 10-3 |
2-4 × 10-3 |
" |
Prothrombin
|
- |
1 × 10-4 |
" |
Tissue thromboplastin |
- |
1 × 10-6 |
" |
Proaccelerin |
- |
5-12 × 10-6 |
" |
Proconvertin
|
- |
1 × 10-6 |
" |
Antihemophilic factor
|
- |
1 × 10-7 |
" |
Christmas factor
|
- |
4 × 10-6 |
" |
Stuart factor |
- |
5 × 10-6 |
" |
Plasma thrmb. anteced. |
- |
4 × 10-6 |
" |
Hageman factor
|
- |
2.9 × 10-5 |
" |
Fibrin stabilizing factor |
- |
1 × 10-5 |
" |
Fibrin split products |
- |
<1 × 10-5 |
" |
Fletcher factor |
- |
5 × 10-5 |
" |
Fitzgerald factor
|
- |
7 × 10-5 |
" |
von Willebrand factor
|
- |
7 × 10-6 |
Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)
|
Needed for nerve cells, red blood cells, and to make DNA |
6-14 × 10-10 |
1-10 × 10-10 |
Cocarboxylase
|
- |
- |
7-9 × 10-8 |
Complement system
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
C1q |
- |
5.8-7.2 × 10-5 |
" |
C1r |
- |
2.5-3.8 × 10-5 |
" |
C1s (C1 esterase) |
- |
2.5-3.8 × 10-5 |
" |
C2 |
- |
2.2-3.4 × 10-5 |
" |
C3( b1C-globulin) |
- |
8-15.5 × 10-4 |
" |
Factor B (C3 proactivator) |
- |
2-4.5 × 10-4 |
" |
C4 (b1E-globulin) |
- |
1.3-3.7 × 10-4 |
" |
C4 binding protein |
- |
1.8-3.2 × 10-4 |
" |
C5 (b1F-globulin) |
- |
5.1-7.7 × 10-5 |
" |
C6 |
- |
4.8-6.4 × 10-5 |
" |
C7 |
- |
4.9-7 × 10-5 |
" |
C8 |
- |
4.3-6.3 × 10-5 |
" |
C9 |
- |
4.7-6.9 × 10-5 |
" |
Properdin |
- |
2.4-3.2 × 10-5 |
Compound S
|
- |
- |
1-3 × 10-9 |
Copper
|
- |
9-15 × 10-7 |
- |
" |
male |
- |
7-14 × 10-7 |
" |
female |
- |
8-15.5 × 10-7 |
Corticosteroids
|
Steroid hormones |
- |
1-4 × 10-6 |
Corticosterone
|
- |
- |
4-20 × 10-9 |
Cortisol
|
Inhibits CRH secretion |
- |
3-23 × 10-8 |
" |
8 AM |
- |
6-23 × 10-8 |
" |
4 PM |
- |
3-15 × 10-8 |
" |
10 PM |
- |
~50% of 8 AM value |
C-peptide
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
fasting |
- |
0.5-2.0 × 10-9 |
" |
maximum |
- |
4 × 10-9 |
C-reactive protein
|
Plasma protein |
- |
6.8-820 × 10-8 |
Creatine
|
Assists mucle cell energy supply |
- |
- |
" |
male |
- |
1.7-5.0 × 10-6 |
" |
female |
- |
3.5-9.3 × 10-6 |
Creatinine
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
male |
- |
0.8-1.5 × 10-5 |
" |
female |
- |
0.7-1.2 × 10-5 |
Cyanide
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
nonsmokers |
- |
4 × 10-9 |
" |
smokers |
- |
6 × 10-9 |
" |
nitroprusside therapy |
- |
10-60 × 10-9 |
" |
toxic |
- |
>100 × 10-9 |
" |
lethal |
- |
>1000 × 10-9 |
Cysteine
|
Amino acid |
6-12 × 10-6 |
1.8-5 × 10-5 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA)
|
Steroid hormone |
- |
- |
" |
aged 1-4 yrs |
- |
0.2-0.4 × 10-9 |
" |
aged 4-8 yrs |
- |
0.1-1.9 × 10-9 |
" |
aged 8-10 yrs |
- |
0.2-2.9 × 10-9 |
" |
aged 10-12 yrs |
- |
0.5-9.2 × 10-9 |
" |
aged 12-14 yrs |
- |
0.9-20 × 10-9 |
" |
aged 14-16 yrs |
- |
2.5-20 × 10-9 |
" |
male |
- |
0.8-10 × 10-9 |
" |
female, premenopausal |
- |
2.0-15 × 10-9 |
DHEA sulfate |
male |
- |
1.99-3.34 × 10-6 |
DHEA sulfate |
female |
- |
- |
" |
newborn |
- |
1.67-3.64 × 10-6 |
" |
pre-pubertal children |
- |
1.0-6.0 × 10-7 |
" |
premenopausal |
- |
8.2-33.8 × 10-7 |
" |
pregnancy |
- |
2.3-11.7 × 10-7 |
" |
postmenopausal |
- |
1.1-6.1 × 10-7 |
11-Deoxycortisol |
- |
- |
1-7 × 10-8 |
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
male |
- |
3-8 × 10-9 |
" |
female |
- |
1-10 × 10-10 |
Diphosphoglycerate (phosphate) |
- |
8-16 × 10-5 |
- |
DNA
|
The molecule of heredity |
- |
0-1.6 × 10-5 |
Dopamine
|
Neurotransmitter |
- |
<1.36 × 10-10 |
Enzymes, total
|
- |
- |
<6 × 10-5 |
Epidermal growth factor (EGF)
|
- |
- |
<1 × 10-11 |
Epinephrine
|
Neurotransmitter |
- |
- |
" |
after 15 min rest |
- |
3.1-9.5 × 10-11 |
" |
when emitted |
3.8 × 10-9 |
2-2.5 × 10-9 |
Ergothioneine |
- |
1-20 × 10-5 |
- |
Erythrocytes (#/cm³)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
adult male, avg. (range) |
5.2 (4.6-6.2) × 109 |
|
" |
adult female, avg. (range) |
4.6 (4.2-5.4) × 109 |
|
" |
children, varies with age |
4.5-5.1 × 109 |
|
" |
reticulocytes |
25-75 × 106 |
|
Erythropoietin
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
adult, normal |
- |
0.5-2.5 × 10-10 |
" |
pregnant |
- |
2.7-6.2 × 10-10 |
" |
hypoxia or anemia |
- |
0.8-8.0 × 10-8 |
Estradiol (E2)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
male |
- |
8-36 × 10-12 |
" |
female, follicular(days 1-10) |
- |
1-9 × 10-11 |
" |
female, mean |
- |
5 × 10-11 |
" |
female, pre-fertile (days 10-12) |
- |
10-15 × 10-11 |
" |
female, fertile (days 12-14) |
- |
35-60 × 10-11 |
" |
female, luteal (days 15-28) |
- |
20-40 × 10-11 |
" |
female, pregnancy |
- |
3-70 × 10-7 |
" |
female, postmenopausal |
- |
1-3 × 10-11 |
Estriol (E3)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
nonpregnant |
- |
<2 × 10-9 |
" |
pregnancy, weeks 22-30 |
- |
3-5 × 10-9 |
" |
pregnancy, weeks 32-37 |
- |
6-11 × 10-9 |
" |
pregnancy, weeks 38-41 |
- |
25-170 × 10-9 |
Estrogen
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
male |
- |
4-11.5 × 10-11 |
" |
female, prepubertal |
- |
<4 × 10-11 |
" |
female, 1-10 days |
- |
6.1-39.4 × 10-11 |
" |
female, 11-20 days |
- |
12.2-43.7 × 10-11 |
" |
female, 21-30 days |
- |
15.6-35 × 10-11 |
" |
female, postmenopausal |
- |
<4 × 10-11 |
Estrone (E1)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
male |
- |
2.9-17 × 10-11 |
" |
female, follicular |
- |
2-15 × 10-11 |
" |
female, 1-10 days of cycle |
- |
4.3-18 × 10-11 |
" |
female, 11-20 days of cycle |
- |
7.5-19.6 × 10-11 |
" |
female, 20-29 days of cycle |
- |
13.1-20.1 × 10-11 |
" |
pregnancy, weeks 22-30 |
- |
3-5 × 10-9 |
" |
pregnancy, weeks 32-37 |
- |
5-6 × 10-9 |
" |
pregnancy, weeks 38-41 |
- |
7-10 × 10-9 |
Ethanol
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
social high |
- |
0.5 × 10-3 |
" |
reduced coordination |
- |
0.8 × 10-3 |
" |
depression of CNS |
- |
>1 × 10-3 |
" |
confusion, falling down |
- |
2.0 × 10-3 |
" |
loss of consciousness |
- |
3.0 × 10-3 |
" |
coma, death |
- |
>4 × 10-3 |
Fat, neutral
|
see Triglycerides |
- |
- |
Fatty acids, nonesterified (free)
|
|
- |
8-25 × 10-5 |
Fatty acids, esterified |
- |
2.5-3.9 × 10-3 |
7-20 × 10-5 |
Fatty acids, total |
- |
- |
1.9-4.5 × 10-3 |
Ferritin
|
|
- |
|
" |
male |
- |
1.5-30 × 10-8 |
" |
female |
- |
0.9-18 × 10-8 |
alpha-1-Fetoprotein
|
- |
- |
0-2 × 10-8 |
Flavine adenine dinucleotide |
- |
- |
8-12 × 10-8 |
Fluoride
|
- |
1-4.5 × 10-7 |
1-4.5 × 10-7 |
Folate
|
- |
- |
2.2-17.3 × 10-9 |
" |
in erythrocyte |
- |
1.67-7.07 × 10-7 |
Folic acid
|
|
2.3-5.2 × 10-8 |
1.6-2 × 10-8 |
Fructose
|
|
0-5 × 10-5 |
7-8 × 10-5 |
Furosemide glucuronide |
|
- |
1-400 × 10-6 |
Galactose (children)
|
|
- |
<2 × 10-4 |
Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP)
|
|
- |
<1.25-4.0 × 10-10 |
Gastrin
|
|
- |
|
" |
mean |
- |
7 × 10-11 |
" |
maximum |
- |
<20 × 10-11 |
Globulin,
|
- |
- |
total 2.2-4 × 10-2 |
alpha-1-Globulin |
|
- |
1-4 × 10-3 |
alpha-2-Globulin |
|
- |
4-10 × 10-3 |
beta-Globulin |
|
- |
5-12 × 10-3 |
gamma-Globulin |
|
- |
6-17 × 10-3 |
Glucagon
|
|
- |
|
" |
range |
- |
5-15 × 10-11 |
" |
mean |
- |
7.1-7.9 × 10-11 |
Glucosamine
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
fetus |
4-6 × 10-4 |
4.2-5.5 × 10-4 |
" |
child |
5-7 × 10-4 |
5.2-6.9 × 10-4 |
" |
adult |
6-8 × 10-4 |
6.1-8.2 × 10-4 |
" |
aged |
7-9 × 10-4 |
7.0-8.9 × 10-4 |
Glucose
|
|
- |
|
" |
newborn |
2-3 × 10-4 |
- |
" |
adult |
6.5-9.5 × 10-4 |
7-10.5 × 10-4 |
" |
diabetic |
14-120 × 10-4 |
- |
Glucuronic acid |
4.1-9.3 × 10-5 |
8-11 × 10-6 |
|
Glutamic acid
|
|
- |
2-28 × 10-6 |
Glutamine
|
|
- |
4.6-10.6 × 10-5 |
Glutathione, reduced
|
|
2.5-4.1 × 10-4 |
0 |
Glycerol, free
|
|
- |
2.9-17.2 × 10-6 |
Glycine
|
|
1.7-2.3 × 10-5 |
8-54 × 10-6 |
Glycogen
|
|
1.2-16.2 × 10-5 |
0 |
Glycoprotein, acid
|
|
- |
4-15 × 10-4 |
cGMP
|
|
- |
0.6-4.4 × 10-9 |
Gonadotropic releasing hormone |
|
- |
1-80 × 10-12 |
Guanidine |
|
1.8-2.3 × 10-6 |
- |
Haptoglobin
|
|
- |
3-22 × 10-4 |
Hemoglobin
|
|
1.2-1.75 × 10-1 |
1-4 × 10-5 |
" |
newborn |
1.65-1.95 × 10-1 |
- |
" |
children, varies with age |
1.12-1.65 × 10-1 |
- |
" |
adult, male |
1.4-1.8 × 10-1 |
- |
" |
adult, female |
1.2-1.6 × 10-1 |
- |
" |
inside erythrocyte |
~3.3 × 10-1 |
- |
" |
per red blood cell |
27-32 picograms |
- |
Hexosephosphate P |
|
1.4-5 × 10-5 |
0-2 × 10-6 |
Histamine
|
|
6.7-8.6 × 10-8 |
- |
Histidine
|
|
9-17 × 10-6 |
1.1-3.8 × 10-5 |
Hydrogen ion(pH 7.4)
|
|
4 × 10-11 |
- |
beta-Hydroxybutyric acid |
|
1-6 × 10-6 |
1-9 × 10-6 |
17-Hydroxycorticosteroids |
|
4-10 × 10-8 |
- |
17-Hydroxyprogesterone |
- |
- |
- |
" |
male |
- |
20-250 × 10-11 |
" |
female, follicular |
- |
20-80 × 10-11 |
" |
female, luteal |
- |
80-300 × 10-11 |
" |
female, postmenopausal |
- |
4-50 × 10-11 |
" |
female, child |
- |
20-140 × 10-11 |
Antibodies
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) |
- |
5-39 × 10-4 |
" |
Immunoglobulin D (IgD) |
- |
0.5-8.0 × 10-5 |
" |
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) |
- |
5.0-19 × 10-3 |
" |
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) |
- |
3.0-30 × 10-4 |
" |
Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
|
- |
<5 × 10-7 |
Indican |
- |
- |
8-50 × 10-7 |
Inositol
|
- |
- |
3-7 × 10-6 |
Insulin
|
- |
- |
2.0-8.4 × 10-10 |
Insulin-like growth factor
|
- |
- |
9.9-50 × 10-8 |
Iodine, total
|
- |
2.4-3.2 × 10-8 |
4.5-14.5 × 10-8 |
Iron, adult
|
- |
4-6 × 10-4 |
6-18 × 10-7 |
Isoleucine
|
- |
9-15 × 10-6 |
1.2-4.2 × 10-5 |
Ketone bodies
|
- |
2.3-10 × 10-6 |
1.5-30 × 10-6 |
alpha-Ketonic acids , adult |
- |
1-30 × 10-6 |
- |
L-Lactate
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
arterial |
<11.3 × 10-5 |
4.5-14.4 × 10-5 |
" |
venous |
8.1-15.3 × 10-5 |
4.5-19.8 × 10-5 |
Lead
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
normal |
1-5 × 10-7 |
1-7.8 × 10-8 |
" |
toxic |
>6-10 × 10-7 |
- |
Lecithin
|
- |
1.1-1.2 × 10-3 |
1-2.25 × 10-3 |
Leptin
|
- |
1.2 × 10-8 |
- |
Leucine
|
- |
1.4-2 × 10-5 |
1.2-5.2 × 10-5 |
Leukocytes (#/cm³) Total:
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
total, birth |
9.0-30.0 × 106 |
- |
" |
total, pediatric |
4.5-15.5 × 106 |
- |
" |
total, adult, range |
4.3-11.0 × 106 |
- |
" |
total, adult, median |
7.0 × 106 |
- |
" |
Neutrophil granulocytes, birth
|
6.0-26.0 × 106 |
- |
" |
Neutrophils, pediatric |
1.5-8.5 × 106 |
- |
" |
Neutrophils, adult, range |
1.83-7.25 × 106 |
- |
" |
Neutrophils, adult, median |
3.65 × 106 |
- |
" |
Eosinophil granulocytes birth
|
0.4 × 106 |
- |
" |
Eosinophils, pediatric |
0.2-0.3 × 106 |
- |
" |
Eosinophils, adult, range |
0.05-0.7 × 106 |
- |
" |
Eosinophils, adult, median |
0.15 × 106 |
- |
" |
Basophil granulocytes, adult, range
|
0.015-0.15 × 106 |
- |
" |
Basophils, adult, median |
0.03 × 106 |
- |
" |
Lymphocytes, birth
|
2-11 × 106 |
- |
" |
Lymphocyte, pediatric |
1.5-8.0 × 106 |
- |
" |
Lymphocyte, adult, range |
1.5-4.0 × 106 |
- |
" |
Lymphocyte, adult, median |
2.5 × 106 |
- |
" |
Monocytes, birth, range
|
0.4-3.1 × 106 |
- |
" |
Monocytes, birth, median |
1.05 × 106 |
- |
" |
Monocytes, pediatric |
0.4 × 106 |
- |
" |
Monocytes, adult, range |
0.21-1.05 × 106 |
- |
" |
Monocytes, adult, median |
0.43 × 106 |
- |
" |
Phagocytes, birth, range
|
6-26 × 106 |
- |
" |
Phagocytes, birth, median |
11 × 106 |
- |
" |
Phagocytes, pediatric, range |
1.5-8.5 × 106 |
- |
" |
Phagocytes, pediatric, median |
4.1 × 106 |
- |
" |
Phagocytes, adult, range |
3.5-9.2 × 106 |
- |
" |
Phagocytes, CD4 cell count |
0.5-1.5 × 106 |
- |
Lipase P
|
- |
1.2-1.4 × 10-4 |
- |
Lipids, total
|
- |
4.45-6.1 × 10-3 |
4-8.5 × 10-3 |
Lipoprotein (Sr 12-20)
|
- |
- |
1-10 × 10-4 |
Lithium
|
- |
1.5-2.5 × 10-8 |
- |
Lysine
|
- |
1.3-3 × 10-5 |
2-5.8 × 10-5 |
Lysozyme (muramidase)
|
- |
- |
1-15 × 10-6 |
alpha 2-macroglobulin
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
pediatric |
- |
2-7 × 10-3 |
" |
male, adult |
- |
0.9-4.0 × 10-3 |
" |
female, adult |
- |
1.2-5.4 × 10-3 |
Magnesium
|
- |
3.2-5.5 × 10-5 |
1.8-3.6 × 10-5 |
Malic acid
|
- |
4.6 × 10-6 |
1-9 × 10-6 |
Manganese
|
- |
0-2.5 × 10-7 |
0-1.9 × 10-7 |
Melatonin
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
Day |
- |
1.35-1.45 × 10-11 |
" |
Night |
- |
6.07-7.13 × 10-11 |
Mercury
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
normal |
<1 × 10-8 |
- |
" |
chronic |
>20 × 10-8 |
- |
Methemoglobin
|
- |
4-6 × 10-4 |
- |
Methionine
|
- |
4-6 × 10-6 |
1-15 × 10-6 |
Methyl guanidine |
- |
2-3 × 10-6 |
- |
beta-2-microglobulin |
- |
- |
8-24 × 10-7 |
MIP-1a |
- |
- |
2.3 × 10-11 |
MIP-1b |
- |
- |
9 × 10-11 |
Mucopolysaccharides |
- |
- |
1.75-2.25 × 10-3 |
Mucoproteins |
- |
- |
8.65-9.6 × 10-4 |
Nerve growth factor (NGF)
|
- |
- |
6-10 × 10-9 |
Nicotinic acid
|
- |
5-8 × 10-6 |
2-15 × 10-7 |
Nitrogen
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
respiratory gas |
8.2 × 10-6 |
9.7 × 10-6 |
" |
total, nonrespiratory |
3-3.7 × 10-2 |
- |
Norepinephrine
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
after 15 min rest |
- |
2.15-4.75 × 10-10 |
" |
when emitted |
8.1 × 10-9 |
8.5 × 10-9 |
Nucleotide, total
|
- |
3.1-5.2 × 10-4 |
- |
Ornithine
|
- |
- |
4-14 × 10-6 |
Oxalate
|
- |
- |
1-2.4 × 10-6 |
Oxygen (respiratory gas)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
arterial |
2.4-3.2 × 10-4 |
3.9 × 10-6 |
" |
venous |
1.6-2.3 × 10-4 |
1.6 × 10-6 |
Oxytocin
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
male |
- |
2 × 10-12 |
" |
female, nonlactating |
- |
2 × 10-12 |
" |
female, pregnant 33-40 wks |
- |
32-48 × 10-12 |
Pancreatic polypeptide |
- |
- |
5-20 × 10-11 |
Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5)
|
- |
1.5-4.5 × 10-7 |
6-35 × 10-8 |
Para-aminobenzoic acid
|
- |
3-4 × 10-8 |
- |
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
|
- |
- |
2-4 × 10-10 |
Pentose, phosphorated
|
- |
- |
2-2.3 × 10-5 |
Phenol, free
|
- |
7-10 × 10-7 |
- |
Phenylalanine
|
- |
8-12 × 10-6 |
1.1-4 × 10-5 |
Phospholipid
|
- |
2.25-2.85 × 10-3 |
5-12 × 10-5 |
Phosphatase, acid, prostatic
|
- |
- |
<3 × 10-9 |
Phosphorus
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
inorganic, adult |
2-3.9 × 10-5 |
2.3-4.5 × 10-5 |
" |
inorganic, children |
- |
4.0-7.0 × 10-5 |
" |
total |
3.5-4.3 × 10-4 |
1-1.5 × 10-4 |
Phytanic acid |
- |
- |
<3 × 10-6 |
Platelets (#/cm³):
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
range |
1.4-4.4 × 108 |
- |
" |
median |
2.5 × 108 |
- |
Platelet Derived Growth Factor |
- |
- |
5.0 × 10-8 |
Polysaccharides, total
|
- |
- |
7.3-13.1 × 10-4 |
Potassium
|
- |
1.6-2.4 × 10-3 |
1.4-2.2 × 10-4 |
Pregnenolone |
- |
- |
3-20 × 10-10 |
Progesterone (male) |
- |
- |
12-20 × 10-11 |
Progesterone (female)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
follicular |
- |
0.4-0.9 × 10-9 |
" |
midluteal |
- |
7.7-12.1 × 10-9 |
" |
pregnancy, weeks 16-18 |
- |
30-66 × 10-9 |
" |
pregnancy, weeks 28-30 |
- |
70-126 × 10-9 |
" |
pregnancy, weeks 38-40 |
- |
131-227 × 10-9 |
Proinsulin
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
fasting |
- |
0.5-5 × 10-10 |
" |
mean |
- |
1.42-1.70 × 10-10 |
Prolactin (male) <20 × 10-9
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
while awake |
- |
1-7 × 10-9 |
" |
during sleep |
- |
9-20 × 10-9 |
Prolactin (female)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
follicular |
- |
<23 × 10-9 |
" |
luteal |
- |
5-40 × 10-9 |
Proline
|
- |
- |
1.2-5.7 × 10-5 |
Prostaglandins
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
PGE |
- |
3.55-4.15 × 10-10 |
" |
PGF |
- |
1.26-1.56 × 10-10 |
" |
15-keto-PGF2a |
- |
5 × 10-10 |
" |
15-keto-PGE2 |
- |
<5 × 10-11 |
Protein, total
|
- |
1.9-2.1 × 10-1 |
6.0-8.3 × 10-2 |
Protoporphyrin |
- |
2.7-6.1 × 10-7 |
- |
PSA (prostate-specific antigen)
|
- |
0-5 × 10-9 |
- |
Pseudoglobulin I |
- |
- |
8-19 × 10-3 |
Pseudoglobulin II |
- |
- |
2-8 × 10-3 |
Purine, total
|
- |
9.5-11.5 × 10-5 |
- |
Pyrimidine nucleotide |
- |
2.6-4.6 × 10-5 |
2-12 × 10-7 |
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
|
- |
- |
3.6-90 × 10-9 |
Pyruvic acid
|
- |
3-10 × 10-6 |
3-12 × 10-6 |
RANTES |
- |
- |
7 × 10-11 |
Relaxin |
- |
- |
- |
" |
day <100 preparturition |
- |
<2 × 10-9 |
" |
day 100 to 2 days preceding |
- |
5-40 × 10-9 |
" |
day preceding parturition |
- |
100-200 × 10-9 |
" |
day following parturition |
- |
<2 × 10-9 |
Retinol (Vitamin A)
|
- |
- |
1-8 × 10-7 |
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
|
- |
1.5-6 × 10-7 |
2.6-3.7 × 10-8 |
RNA
|
- |
5-8 × 10-4 |
4-6 × 10-5 |
Secretin
|
- |
- |
2.9-4.5 × 10-11 |
Serine
|
- |
- |
3-20 × 10-6 |
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine)
|
- |
1.55-1.81 × 10-77 |
0.8-2.1 × 10-7 |
Silicon
|
- |
1.4-2.95 × 10-6 |
2.2-5.7 × 10-6 |
Sodium
|
- |
- |
3.1-3.4 × 10-3 |
Solids, total |
- |
2-2.5 × 10-1 |
8-9 × 10-2 |
Somatotropin (growth hormone)
|
- |
- |
4-140 × 10-10 |
Sphingomyelin
|
- |
1.5-1.85 × 10-3 |
1-4 × 10-4 |
Succinic acid
|
- |
- |
5 × 10-6 |
Sugar, total |
- |
7-11 × 10-4 |
- |
Sulfates, inorganic
|
- |
- |
8-12 × 10-6 |
Sulfur, total
|
- |
3.8-5 × 10-2 |
3.1-3.8 × 10-2 |
Taurine
|
- |
- |
3-21 × 10-6 |
Testosterone (male)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
free |
- |
5.6-10.2 × 10-11 |
" |
total |
- |
275-875 × 10-11 |
Testosterone (female) |
- |
- |
- |
" |
free |
- |
0.24-0.38 × 10-11 |
" |
total |
- |
23-75 × 10-11 |
" |
pregnant |
- |
38-190 × 10-11 |
Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
|
- |
3-10 × 10-8 |
1-9 × 10-8 |
Thiocyanate
|
- |
5-14 × 10-6 |
- |
" |
nonsmoker |
- |
1-4 × 10-6 |
" |
smoker |
- |
3-12 × 10-6 |
Threonine
|
- |
1.3-2 × 10-5 |
0.9-3.2 × 10-5 |
Thyroglobulin (Tg)
|
- |
- |
<5 × 10-8 |
Thyroid hormones
|
- |
- |
4-8 × 10-8 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
|
- |
- |
5-60 × 10-12 |
Thyroxine (FT4)
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
free |
- |
8-24 × 10-12 |
" |
total |
- |
4-12 × 10-8 |
Thyroxine-binding prealbumin |
- |
- |
2.8-3.5 × 10-4 |
Thyroxine-binding globulin
|
- |
- |
1.0-3.4 × 10-7 |
Tin
|
- |
0-4 × 10-7 |
0-1 × 10-7 |
alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
|
- |
- |
5-20 × 10-6 |
Transcortin
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
male |
- |
1.5-2 × 10-5 |
" |
female |
- |
1.6-2.5 × 10-5 |
Transferrin
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
newborn |
- |
1.3-2.75 × 10-3 |
" |
adult |
- |
2.2-4 × 10-3 |
" |
age >60 yrs |
- |
1.8-3.8 × 10-3 |
Triglycerides
|
- |
8.5-23.5 × 10-4 |
2.5-30 × 10-4 |
Triiodothyronine
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
free |
- |
2.3-6.6 × 10-12 |
" |
total (T3) |
- |
0.75-2.50 × 10-9 |
Tryptophan
|
- |
5-10 × 10-6 |
9-30 × 10-6 |
Tyrosine
|
- |
8-14 × 10-6 |
4-25 × 10-6 |
Urea
|
- |
2-4 × 10-4 |
2.8-4 × 10-4 |
Uric acid
|
- |
6-49 × 10-6 |
2-7 × 10-5 |
" |
child |
- |
3.5-7.2 × 10-5 |
" |
adult, male |
- |
2.6-6.0 × 10-5 |
" |
adult, female |
2.0-5.5 × 10-5 |
Valine
|
- |
2-2.9 × 10-5 |
1.7-4.2 × 10-5 |
Vasointestinal peptide (VIP) |
- |
- |
6-16 × 10-12 |
Vasopressin
|
- |
- |
- |
" |
hydrated |
- |
4.5 × 10-13 |
" |
dehydrated |
- |
3.7 × 10-12 |
Zinc
|
- |
5-13 × 10-6 |
7-15 × 10-7 |
Last updated: 09-12-2005 02:39:13
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