See Anthropology.

Notable anthropologists include

• Ruth Benedict
• Wilhelm Bleek
• Franz Boas
• Pere Bosch-Gimpera
• Paul Pierre Broca
• Joseph Campbell
• Napoléon Chagnon
• Raymond Dart
• Eugene Dubois
• Mircea Eliade
• E. E. Evans-Pritchard
• Dian Fossey
• James Frazer
• Clifford Geertz
• Jane Goodall
• Hilma Granqvist
• Jakob Grimm
• Wilhelm Grimm
• Arthur Maurice Hocart
• William Jones
• Dorinne K. Kondo
• Conrad Kottak
• Grover Krantz
• Charles H. Kraft
• Alfred L. Kroeber
• William Labov
• George Lakoff
• Louis Leakey
• Mary Leakey
• Richard Leakey
• Claude Lévi-Strauss
• Bronislaw Malinowski
• Margaret Mead
• Mervyn Meggitt
• James Mooney
• Lewis H. Morgan
• George Murdock
• Raoul Naroll
• Bronislav Pilsudski
• Hortense Powdermaker
• Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown
• Hans Ras
• Marshall Sahlins
• Edward Sapir
• Edward Burnett Tylor
• Colin Turnbull
• Karl Verner
• Benjamin Whorf
• Clark Wissler
• Eric Wolf