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List of popes
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This is a list of popes.
The term "Pope" (latin papa: 'father') is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders. This title is used exclusively in Western Europe and the Latin-rite church by the supreme head of the Roman Catholic Church.
The title itself was officially used from the tenure of Pope Siricius.
The pope also bears the spiritual titles Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ, Succesor of St. Peter, Prince of the Apostle, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Patriarch of the West, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province and Servant of the Servants of God.
The pope's temporal title since 1929 is Sovereign in the State of Vatican City (Holy See).
Contents |
List of popes
until 249
Pontificate | Common Name | Regnal Name | Personal Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
30/33(?) to post42/ante57 | Saint Peter | Petrus, Head of the Church | Simon Peter שמעון בן יונה (Shimon ben Yona) Shimon Kipha СΙΜΗΟΝ ΚΗΦΑС (Simeon Kephas) |
Disciple of Jesus Christ from whom he received the keys to the kingdom of heaven. |
post42/ante57 to 64/67(?) | Petrus, Episcopus Romanus | Executed by crucifixion upside-down; feast day (SS Peter & Paul ) 29 June, (Chair of Peter ) 22 February | ||
64/67(?) to 76/79(?) | Saint Linus Pope Saint Linus |
Linus, Episcopus Romanus | Traditionally martyred (no evidence); Feast day 23 September | |
76/79(?) to 88 | Saint Cletus Saint Anacletus (Anencletus) Pope Saint Anacletus |
Cletus, Episcopus Romanus | Martyred; feast day 26 April | |
88/92 to 97/101 | Pope Clement I Pope Saint Clement |
Clemens, Episcopus Romanus | Martyred; feast day 23 November | |
97/99 to 105/107 | Pope Evaristus (Aristus) Pope Saint Evaristus |
Evaristus, Episcopus Romanus | Traditionally martyred (no evidence); feast day 26 October | |
105/107 to 115/116 | Pope Alexander I Pope Saint Alexander |
Alexander, Episcopus Romanus | ||
115/116 to 125 | Pope Sixtus I Pope Saint Sixtus |
Xystus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
125 to 136/138 | Pope Telesphorus Pope Saint Telesphorus |
Telesphorus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
136/138 to 140/142 | Pope Hyginus Pope Saint Hyginus |
Hyginus, Episcopus Romanus | Traditionally martyred (no evidence); feast day 11 January | |
140/142 to 155 | Pope Pius I Pope Saint Pius |
Pius, Episcopus Romanus | Martyred by sword; feast day 11 July | |
155 to 166 | Pope Anicetus Pope Saint Anicetus |
Anicetus, Episcopus Romanus | Traditionally martyred (no evidence); feast day 17 April | |
c.166 to 174/175 | Pope Soter Pope Saint Soter |
Soterius, Episcopus Romanus | Traditionally martyred; feast day 22 April | |
174/175 to 189 | Pope Eleuterus Pope Saint Eleutherus |
Eleutherius, Episcopus Romanus | First Albanian pope; traditionally martyred; feast day 6 May | |
189 to 198/199 | Pope Victor I Pope Saint Victor |
Victor, Episcopus Romanus | ||
199 to 217 | Pope Zephyrinus Pope Saint Zephyrin |
Zephyrinus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
c.217 to 222/223 | Pope Calixtus I Pope Saint Calixtus |
Callistus, Episcopus Romanus | Martyred; feast day 14 October | |
222/223 to 230 | Pope Urban I Pope Saint Urban |
Urbanus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
21 July 230 to 28 September 235 | Pope Pontian Pope Saint Pontian |
Pontianus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
235 to 3 January 236 | Pope Anterus Pope Saint Anterus |
Anterus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
10 January 236 to 20 January 250 | Pope Fabian Pope Saint Fabian |
Fabianus, Episcopus Romanus |
From 250
Pontificate | Common Name | Regnal Name | Personal Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
March/April 251 to June 253 | Pope Cornelius Pope Saint Cornelius |
Cornelius, Episcopus Romanus | Died a martyr, through extreme hardship; feast day 16 September | |
25 June 253 to 5 March 254 | Pope Lucius I Pope Saint Lucius |
Lucius, Episcopus Romanus | Feast day 4 March | |
12 May 254 to 2 August 257 | Pope Stephen I Pope Saint Stephen |
Stephanus, Episcopus Romanus | Martyred by beheading; feast day 2 August | |
30/31 August 257 to 6 August 258 | Pope Sixtus II Pope Saint Syxtus II |
Xystus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Martyred by beheading | |
22 July 259 to 26 December 268 | Pope Dionysius Pope Saint Dionysius |
Dionysius, Episcopus Romanus | Feast day 26 December | |
5 January 269 to 30 December 274 | Pope Felix I Pope Saint Felix |
Felix, Episcopus Romanus | ||
4 January 275 to December 283 | Pope Eutychian Pope Saint Eutychian |
Eutychianus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
17 December 283 to 22 April 296 | Pope Caius Pope Saint Caius |
Caius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
296 to 304 | Pope Marcellinus | Marcellinus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
308 to 309 | Pope Marcellus I Pope Saint Marcellus |
Marcellus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
c.309 to c.310 | Pope Eusebius Pope Saint Eusebius |
Eusebius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
2 July 311 to 11 January 314 | Pope Miltiades Melchiades Pope Saint Miltiades |
Miltiades, Episcopus Romanus | ||
31 January 314 to 31 December 335 | Pope Silvester I Pope Saint Silvester |
Silvester, Episcopus Romanus | ||
18 January 336 to 7 October 336 | Pope Marcus Pope Saint Mark |
Marcus, Episcopus Romanus | Feast day 7 October | |
6 February 337 to 12 April 352 | Pope Julius I Pope Saint Julius |
Iulius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
17 May 352 to 24 September 366 | Pope Liberius | Liberius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
1 October 366 to 11 December 384 | Pope Damasus I Pope Saint Damasus |
Damasus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
11 December 384 to 26 November 399 | Pope Siricius Pope Saint Siricius |
Papa Siricius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
27 November 399 to 19 December 401 | Pope Anastasius I Pope Saint Anastasius |
Papa Anastasius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
22 December 401 to 12 March 417 | Pope Innocent I Pope Saint Innocent |
Papa Innocens, Episcopus Romanus | ||
18 March 417 to 26 December 418 | Pope Zosimus Pope Saint Zosimus |
Papa Zosimus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
28/29 December 418 to 4 September 422 | Pope Boniface I Pope Saint Boniface |
Papa Bonifacius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
10 September 422 to 27 July 432 | Pope Celestine I Pope Saint Celestine |
Papa Caelestinus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
31 July 432 to March/August 440 | Pope Sixtus III Pope Saint Syxtus |
Papa Xystus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
29 September 440 to 10 November 461 | Pope Leo I Pope Saint Leo |
Papa Leo, Episcopus Romanus | ||
19 November 461 to 29 February 468 | Pope Hilarius Pope Saint Hilarius |
Papa Hilarius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
3 March 468 to 10 March 483 | Pope Simplicius Pope Saint Simplicius |
Papa Simplicius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
13 March 483 to 1 March 492 | Pope Felix III (Felix II) Pope Saint Felix |
Papa Felix Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
1 March 492 to 21 November 496 | Pope Gelasius I | Papa Gelasius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
24 November 496 to 19 November 498 | Pope Anastasius II | Papa Anastasius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
22 November 498 to 19 July 514 | Pope Symmachus Pope Saint Symmachus |
Papa Symmachus, Episcopus Romanus |
From 500
Pontificate | Common Name | Regnal Name | Personal Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
20 July 514 to 19 July 523 | Pope Hormisdas Pope Saint Hormisdas |
Papa Hormisdus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
13 August 523 to 18 May 526 | Pope John I Pope Saint John |
Papa Ioannes, Episcopus Romanus | ||
13 July 526 to 22 September 530 | Pope Felix IV (Felix III) Pope Saint Felix |
Papa Felix Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
22 September 530 to 17 October 532 | Pope Boniface II | Papa Bonifacius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
2 January 533 to 8 May 535 | Pope John II | Papa Ioannes Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Mercurius | |
13 May 535 to 22 April 536 | Pope Agapetus I Agapitus Pope Saint Agapetus |
Papa Agapetus, Episcopus Romanus | Feast days 22 April, 20 September | |
1 June 536 to 11 November 537 | Pope Silverius Pope Saint Silverius |
Papa Silverius, Episcopus Romanus | Exiled; feast day 20 June | |
29 March 537 to 7 June 555 | Pope Vigilius | Papa Vigilius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
16 April 556 to 4 March 561 | Pope Pelagius I | Papa Pelagius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
17 July 561 to 13 July 574 | Pope John III | Papa Ioannes Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Catelinus | |
2 June 575 to 30 July 579 | Pope Benedict I | Papa Benedictus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
26 November 579 to 7 February 590 | Pope Pelagius II | Papa Pelagius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
3 September 590 to 12 March 604 | Pope Gregory I the Great Pope Saint Gregory |
Papa Gregorius Magnus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
13 September 604 to 22 February 606 | Pope Sabinianus Pope Saint Sabinianus |
Papa Sabinianus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
19 February 607 to 12 November 607 | Pope Boniface III | Papa Bonifacius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
25 August 608 to 8 May 615 | Pope Boniface IV Pope Saint Boniface |
Papa Bonifacius Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
19 October 615 to 8 November 618 | Pope Deusdedit (Adeodatus) |
Papa Deusdedit, Episcopus Romanus | ||
23 December 619 to 25 October 625 | Pope Boniface V | Papa Bonifacius Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
27 October 625 to 12 October 638 | Pope Honorius I | Papa Honorius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
October 638 to 2 August 640 | Pope Severinus | Papa Severinus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
24 December 640 to 12 October 642 | Pope John IV | Papa Ioannes Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
24 November 642 to 14 May 649 | Pope Theodore I | Papa Theodorus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
July 649 to 16 September 655 | Pope Martin I Pope Saint Martin |
Papa Martinus, Episcopus Romanus | Feast Day 12 November | |
10 August 654 to 2 June 657 | Pope Eugene I Pope Saint Eugene |
Papa Eugenius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
30 July 657 to 27 January 672 | Pope Vitalian Pope Saint Vitalian |
Papa Vitalianus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
11 April 672 to 17 June 676 | Pope Deusdedit II (Adeodatus) |
Papa Deusdetit Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
2 November 676 to 11 April 678 | Pope Donus | Papa Donus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
27 June 678 to 10 January 681 | Pope Agatho Pope Saint Agatho |
Papa Agatho, Episcopus Romanus | ||
December 681 to 3 July 683 | Pope Leo II Pope Saint Leo |
Papa Leo Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Feast day 3 July | |
683/26 June 684 to 8 May 685 | Pope Benedict II Pope Saint Benedict |
Papa Benedictus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Feast day 7 May | |
12 July 685 to 2 August 686 | Pope John V | Papa Ioannes Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
21 October 686 to 22 September 687 | Pope Conon | Papa Conon, Episcopus Romanus | ||
15 December 687 to 8 September 701 | Pope Sergius I Pope Saint Sergius |
Papa Sergius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
30 October 701 to 11 January 705 | Pope John VI | Papa Ioannes Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
1 March 705 to 18 October 709 | Pope John VII | Papa Ioannes Septumus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
15 January 708 to 4 February 708 | Pope Sisinnius | Papa Sisinnius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
25 March 708 to 9 April 715 | Pope Constantine | Papa Constantinus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
19 May 715 to 11 February 731 | Pope Gregory II Pope Saint Gregory |
Papa Gregorius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Feast day 11 February | |
18 March 731 to 28 November 741 | Pope Gregory III | Papa Gregorius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
3 December 741 to 14 March/22 March 752 | Pope Zacharias Zachary Pope Saint Zacharias |
Papa Zacharias, Episcopus Romanus | Feast day 15 March |
From 750
Pontificate | Common Name | Regnal Name | Personal Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
23 March 752 to 25 March 752 | Pope Stephen II | Papa Stephanus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
26 March 752 to 26 April 757 | Pope Stephen III (Stephen II) |
Papa Stephanus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
29 May 757 to 28 June 767 | Pope Paul I Pope Saint Paul |
Papa Paulus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
1 August 767 to 24 January 772 | Pope Stephen IV (Stephen III) |
Papa Stephanus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
1 February 772 to 26 December 795 | Pope Adrian I | Papa Hadrianus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
26 December 795 to 12 June 816 | Pope Leo III | Papa Leo Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
12 June 816 to 24 January 817 | Pope Stephen V (Stephen IV) |
Papa Stephanus Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
25 January 817 to 11 February 824 | Pope Paschal I Pope Saint Paschal |
Papa Paschalis, Episcopus Romanus | ||
8 May 824 to August 827 | Pope Eugene II | Papa Eugenius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
August 827 to September 827 | Pope Valentinus | Papa Valentinus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
827 to January 844 | Pope Gregory IV | Papa Gregorius Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
January 844 to 7 January 847 | Pope Sergius II | Papa Sergius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
January 847 to 17 July 855 | Pope Leo IV Pope Saint Leo |
Papa Leo Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
855 to 7 April 858 | Pope Benedict III | Papa Benedictus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
24 April 858 to 13 November 867 | Pope Nicholas I the Great Pope Saint Nicholas |
Papa Nicholaus Magnus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
14 December 867 to 14 December 872 | Pope Adrian II | Papa Hadrianus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
14 December 872 to 16 December 882 | Pope John VIII | Papa Ioannes Octavus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
16 December 882 to 15 May 884 | Pope Marinus I | Papa Marinus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
17 May 884 to c.September 885 | Pope Adrian III Pope Saint Adrian |
Papa Hadrianus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
885 to 14 September 891 | Pope Stephen VI (Stephen V) |
Papa Stephanus Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
19 September 891 to 4 April 896 | Pope Formosus | Papa Formosus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
4 April 896 to 19 April 896 | Pope Boniface VI | Papa Bonifacius Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
22 May 896 to August 897 | Pope Stephen VII (Stephen VI) |
Papa Stephanus Septimus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
August 897 to November 897 | Pope Romanus | Papa Romanus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
December 897 | Pope Theodore II | Papa Theodorus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
January 898 to January 900 | Pope John IX | Papa Ioannes Nonus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
900 to 903 | Pope Benedict IV | Papa Benedictus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
July 903 to September 903 | Pope Leo V | Papa Leo Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
29 January 904 to 14 April 911 | Pope Sergius III | Papa Sergius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
April 911 to June 913 | Pope Anastasius III | Papa Anastasius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | ||
July/August 913 to February/March 914 | Pope Lando | Papa Lando, Episcopus Romanus | ||
March 914 to May 928 | Pope John X | Papa Ioannes Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
May 928 to December 928 | Pope Leo VI | Papa Leo Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
December 928 to February 931 | Pope Stephen VIII (Stephen VII) |
Papa Stephanus Octavus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
February/March 931 to December 935 | Pope John XI | Papa Ioannes Undecimus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
3 January 936 to 13 July 939 | Pope Leo VII | Papa Leo Septimus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
14 July 939 to October 942 | Pope Stephen IX (Stephen VIII) |
Papa Stephanus Nonus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
30 October 942 to May 946 | Pope Marinus II | Papa Marinus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
10 May 946 to December 955 | Pope Agapetus II | Papa Agapetus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
16 December 955 to 14 May 964 | Pope John XII | Papa Ioannes Duodecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Murdered | |
4 December 963 to 1 March 964 | Pope Leo VIII | Papa Leo Octavus, Episcopus Romanus | Deposed | |
May 964 to 965 | Pope Benedict V | Papa Benedictus Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | Deposed | |
965 to 1 March 965 | Pope Leo VIII | Papa Leo Octavus, Episcopus Romanus | Restored | |
1 October 965 to 6 September 972 | Pope John XIII | Papa Ioannes Tertius Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
19 January 973 to June 974 | Pope Benedict VI | Papa Benedictus Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | Deposed and murdered | |
October 974 to 10 July 983 | Pope Benedict VII | Papa Benedictus Septimus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
December 983 to 20 August 984 | Pope John XIV | Papa Ioannes Quartus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Pietro Campanora | |
August 985 to March 996 | Pope John XV | Papa Ioannes Quintus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | ||
3 May 996 to 18 February 999 | Pope Gregory V | Papa Gregorius Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | Bruno of Carinthia | |
2 April 999 to 12 May 1003 | Pope Silvester II | Papa Silvester Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Gerbert d'Aurillac | First French Pope |
From 1000
Pontificate | Common Name | Regnal Name | Personal Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
June 1003 to December 1003 | Pope John XVII | Papa Ioannes Septimus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Sicco | |
25 December 1003 to July 1009 | Pope John XVIII | Papa Ioannes Duodevicesimus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Fasano; Phasianus | |
31 July 1009 to 12 May 1012 | Pope Sergius IV | Papa Sergius Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Pietro Bucca Porci; Peter Pig's Snout | |
18 May 1012 to 9 April 1024 | Pope Benedict VIII | Papa Benedictus Octavus, Episcopus Romanus | Theophylactus II, Conti di Tusculum | |
April/May 1024 to 6 December 1032 | Pope John XIX | Papa Ioannes Undevicesimus, Episcopus Romanus | Romanus, Conti di Tusculum | |
1032 to 1044 | Pope Benedict IX | Papa Benedictus Nonus, Episcopus Romanus | Theophylactus III, Conti di Tusculum | 1st Term; abdicated for financial reward |
1045 | Pope Silvester III | Papa Silvester Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | John, Bishop of Sabina | Validity of election questioned; considered Anti-Pope deposed at the Council of Sutri |
1045 to 1046 | Pope Benedict IX | Papa Benedictus Nonus, Episcopus Romanus | Theophylactus III, Conti di Tusculum | 2nd Term; deposed at the Council of Sutri |
April/May 1045 to 20 December 1046 | Pope Gregory VI | Papa Gregorius Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | Johannes Gratianus | Deposed at the Council of Sutri |
24 December 1046 to 9 October 1047 | Pope Clement II | Papa Clemens Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Sudiger | |
November 1047 to 1048 | Pope Benedict IX | Papa Benedictus Nonus, Episcopus Romanus | Theophylactus III, Conti di Tusculum | 3rd Term; deposed |
17 July 1048 to 9 August 1048 | Pope Damasus II | Papa Damasus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Poppo | |
December 1049 to 19 April 1054 | Pope Leo IX Pope Saint Leo |
Papa Leo Nonus, Episcopus Romanus | Bruno, Count of Dagsbourg | |
13 April 1055 to 28 July 1057 | Pope Victor II | Papa Victor Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Gebhard, Count of Calw , Tollenstein, and Hirschberg | |
2 August 1057 to 29 March 1058 | Pope Stephen X | Papa Stephanus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Frederic de Lorraine; Frederick of Lorraine | |
6 December 1058 to 27 July 1061 | Pope Nicholas II | Papa Nicholas Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Gérard de Bourgogne; Gerard of Burgundy | |
30 September 1061 to 21 April 1073 | Pope Alexander II | Papa Alexander Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Anselmo Baggio | |
22 April 1073 to 29 May 1085 | Pope Gregory VII Pope Saint Gregory |
Papa Gregorius Septimus, Episcopus Romanus | Hildebrand | |
May 1086 to 16 September 1087 | Pope Victor III the Blessed Pope Victor |
Papa Victor Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Desiderio; Desiderius; Dauferius | |
12 March 1088 to 29 July 1099 | Pope Urban II the Blessed Pope Urban |
Papa Urbanus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Odo of Lagery | |
13 August 1099 to 21 January 1118 | Pope Paschal II | Papa Paschalis Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Ranieri; Rainerius | |
24 January 1118 to 28 January 1119 | Pope Gelasius II | Papa Gelasius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Coniulo | |
2 February 1119 to 13 December 1124 | Pope Calixtus II | Papa Calistus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Guido, Comte de Bourgogne | |
15 December 1124 to 13 February 1130 | Pope Honorius II | Papa Honorius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Lamberto Scannabecchi; Lambert of Ostia | |
14 February 1130 to 24 September 1143 | Pope Innocent II | Papa Innocens Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Gregorio Papareschi | |
26 September 1143 to 8 March 1144 | Pope Celestine II | Papa Celestinus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Guido di Castello | Abdicated |
12 March 1144 to 15 March 1145 | Pope Lucius II | Papa Lucius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Gerardo Caccianemici dal Orso | |
15 February 1145 to 8 July 1153 | Pope Eugene III the Blessed Pope Eugene |
Papa Eugenius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Bernardo Pignatelli | |
12 July 1153 to 15 February 1154 | Pope Anastasius IV | Papa Anastasius Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Corrado di Subarra | |
4 December 1154 to 1 September 1159 | Pope Adrian IV | Papa Hadrianus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Nicholas Breakspear | first English pope; granted Ireland to Henry II, King of England |
7 September 1159 to 30 August 1181 | Pope Alexander III | Papa Alexander Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Orlando Bandinelli | |
1 September 1181 to 25 September 1185 | Pope Lucius III | Papa Lucius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Ubaldo Allucingoli | |
25 November 1185 to 19 October 1187 | Pope Urban III | Papa Urbanus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Uberto Crivelli | |
21 October 1187 to 17 December 1187 | Pope Gregory VIII | Papa Gregorius Octavus, Episcopus Romanus | Alberto de Morra | |
19 December 1187 to 27 March 1191 | Pope Clement III | Papa Clemens Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Paulino Scolari | |
30 March 1191 to 8 January 1198 | Pope Celestine III | Papa Celestinus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Giacinto Buboni Orsini | |
8 January 1198 to 16 July 1216 | Pope Innocent III | Papa Innocens Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Lothario dei Conti di Segni | |
18 July 1216 to 18 March 1227 | Pope Honorius III | Papa Honorius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Cencio Savelli | |
19 March 1227 to 22 August 1241 | Pope Gregory IX | Papa Gregorius Nonus, Episcopus Romanus | Ugolino dei Conti di Segni | |
25 October 1241 to 10 November 1241 | Pope Celestine IV | Papa Celestinus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Goffredo Castiglione | |
25 June 1243 to 27 December 1254 | Pope Innocent IV | Papa Innocens Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Sinibaldo de Fieschi |
From 1250
Pontificate | Common Name | Regnal Name | Personal Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
12 December 1254 to 25 May 1261 | Pope Alexander IV | Papa Alexander Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Rainaldo dei Conti di Segni; Rinaldo Conti | |
29 August 1261 to 2 October 1264 | Pope Urban IV | Papa Urbanus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Jacques Pantaléon | |
5 February 1265 to 29 November 1268 | Pope Clement IV | Papa Clemens Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Gui Faucoi le Gros (angl: Guy Foulques the Fat) | |
29 November 1268 to 1 September 1271 | interregnum | |||
1 September 1271 to 10 January 1276 | Pope Gregory X the Blessed Pope Gregory |
Papa Gregorius Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Theobaldo Visconti | |
21 January 1276 to 22 June 1276 | Pope Innocent V the Blessed Pope Innocent |
Papa Innocens Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | Pierre de Tarentaise | |
11 July 1276 to 18 August 1276 | Pope Adrian V | Papa Hadrianus Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | Ottobuono dei Fieschi | |
8 September 1276 to 20 May 1277 | Pope John XXI | Papa Ioannes , Episcopus Romanus | Petrus Juliani; Petrus Hispanus | Killed in the collapse of his scientific laboratory |
25 November 1277 to 22 August 1280 | Pope Nicholas III | Papa Nicholaus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Gaetano Orsini | |
22 February 1281 to 28 March 1285 | Pope Martin IV | Papa Martinus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Simon de Brion; Simon de Brie | |
2 April 1285 to 3 April 1287 | Pope Honorius IV | Papa Honorius Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Giacomo Savelli | |
22 February 1288 to 4 April 1292 | Pope Nicholas IV | Papa Nicholaus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Girolamo Moschi; Girolamo Masci | |
4 April 1292 to 5 July 1294 | interregnum | |||
5 July 1294 to 13 December 1294 | Pope Celestine V Pope Saint Celestine |
Papa Caelestinus Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | Pietro del Morone; Pietro di Morone | |
24 December 1294 to 11 October 1303 | Pope Boniface VIII | Papa Bonifacius Octavus, Episcopus Romanus | Benedetto Gaetani; Benedetto Gaetano | |
22 October 1303 to 7 July 1304 | Pope Benedict XI | Papa Benedictus Undecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Nicholas Boccasini | |
5 June 1305 to 20 April 1314 | Pope Clement V | Papa Clemens Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | Bertrand de Got | Pope at Avignon |
20 April 1314 to 7 August 1316 | interregnum | |||
7 August 1316 to 4 December 1334 | Pope John XXII | Papa Ioannes Vicesimus Primus, Episcopus Romanus | Jacques d'Euse; Jacques Duèse | Pope at Avignon |
20 December 1334 to 25 April 1342 | Pope Benedict XII | Papa Benedictus Duodecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Jacques Fournier | Pope at Avignon |
7 May 1342 to 6 December 1352 | Pope Clement VI | Papa Clemens Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | Pierre Roger | Pope at Avignon |
18 December 1352 to 12 September 1362 | Pope Innocent VI | Papa Innocens Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | Étienne Aubert; Stephen Aubert | Pope at Avignon |
28 September 1362 to 19 December 1370 | Pope Urban V the Blessed Pope Urban |
Papa Urbanus Quintus, Episcopus | Guillaume Grimoard; Guillaume de Grimoard | Pope at Avignon |
30 December 1370 to 26 March 1378 | Pope Gregory XI | Papa Gregorius Undecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Pierre Roger de Beaufort | Pope at Avignon |
8 April 1378 to 15 October 1389 | Pope Urban VI | Papa Urbanus Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | Bartolomeo Prignano | Western Schism |
2 November 1389 to 1 October 1404 | Pope Boniface IX | Papa Bonifacius Nonus, Episcopus Romanus | Pietro Tomacelli | Western Schism |
17 October 1404 to 6 November 1406 | Pope Innocent VII | Papa Innocens Septimus, Episcopus Romanus | Cosimo dei Migliorati | Western Schism |
30 November 1406 to 4 July 1415 | Pope Gregory XII | Papa Gregorius Duodecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Angelo Corrari; Coraria, Corraro or Correr | Western Schism,Abdicated |
11 November 1417 to 20 February 1431 | Pope Martin V | Papa Martinus Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | Odo Colonna; Otto di Colonna | |
3 March 1431 to 23 February 1447 | Pope Eugenius IV | Papa Eugenius Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Gabriele Condolmieri; Gabriel Condulmer | |
6 March 1447 to 24 March 1455 | Pope Nicholas V | Papa Nicholaus Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | Tommaso Parentucelli; Tomaso da Sarzana | |
8 April 1455 to 6 August 1458 | Pope Calixtus III | Papa Callistus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Alonso Borgia; Alphonso de Borgia | |
19 August 1458 to 15 August 1464 | Pope Pius II | Papa Pius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Enea Silvio Piccolomini; Aeneas Sylvius | |
30 August 1464 to 26 July 1471 | Pope Paul II | Papa Paulus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Pietro Barbo | |
9 August 1471 to 12 August 1484 | Pope Sixtus IV | Papa Xystus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Francesco della Rovere | Commissioned the Sistine Chapel |
29 August 1484 to 25 July 1492 | Pope Innocent VIII | Papa Innocens , Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Battista Cibo | |
11 August 1492 to 18 August 1503 | Pope Alexander VI | Papa Alexander, Episcopus Romanus | Rodrigo Borgia |
From 1500
Pontificate | Common Name | Regnal Name | Personal Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
22 September 1503 to 18 October 1503 | Pope Pius III | Papa Pius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini | |
31 October 1503 to 21 February 1513 | Pope Julius II | Papa Iulius Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Giuliano della Rovere | |
9 March 1513 to 1 December 1521 | Pope Leo X | Papa Leo Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici | |
9 January 1522 to 14 February 1523 | Pope Adrian VI | Papa Hadrianus Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | Adriaan Dedel | First Dutch Pope |
26 November 1523 to 25 September 1534 | Pope Clement VII | Papa Clemens Septimus, Episcopus Romanus | Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici | |
13 October 1534 to 10 November 1549 | Pope Paul III | Papa Paulus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Alessandro Farnese | |
7 February 1550 to 23 March 1555 | Pope Julius III | Papa Iulius Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte; Gian Maria del Monte, or Giovan Maria Giocci | |
9 April 1555 to 1 May 1555 | Pope Marcellus II | Papa Marcellus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Marcello Cervini; Marcellus Corvini | |
23 May 1555 to 18 August 1559 | Pope Paul IV | Papa Paulus Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Pietro Carafa; Gianni Carafa | |
25 December 1559 to 9 December 1565 | Pope Pius IV | Papa Pius Quartus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Angelo de'Medici | |
7 January 1566 to 1 May 1572 | Pope Pius V Pope Saint Pius |
Papa Pius , Episcopus Romanus | Michele Ghislieri; Antonio Ghislieri | |
13 May 1572 to 10 April 1585 | Pope Gregory XIII | Papa Gregorius Tertius Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Ugo Buoncampagni; Ugo Buoncampagno | |
24 April 1585 to 27 August 1590 | Pope Sixtus V | Papa Xystus Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | Felice Perretti | |
15 September 1590 to 27 September 1590 | Pope Urban VII | Papa Urbanus Septimus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Battista Castagna | |
5 December 1590 to 15 /16 October 1591 | Pope Gregory XIV | Papa Gregorius Quartus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Niccolo Sfondrati; Niccolo Sfondrato | |
29 October 1591 to 30 December 1591 | Pope Innocent IX | Papa Innocens Nonus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti; Gian Antonio Facchinetti | |
30 January 1592 to 3 March 1605 | Pope Clement VIII | Papa Clemens Octavus, Episcopus Romanus | Ippolito Aldobrandini | |
1 April 1605 to 12 April 1605 | Pope Leo XI | Papa Leo Undecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici | |
16 May 1605 to 28 January 1621 | Pope Paul V | Papa Paulus Quintus, Episcopus Romanus | Camillo Borghese | |
9 February 1621 to 3 July 1623 | Pope Gregory XV | Papa Gregorius Quintus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Alessandro Ludovisi; Alessandro Ludovisio | |
6 August 1623 to 29 July 1644 | Pope Urban VIII | Papa Urbanus Octavus, Episcopus Romanus | Maffeo Barberini | |
16 September 1644 to 7 January 1655 | Pope Innocent X | Papa Innocens Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Battista Pamphili | |
7 April 1655 to 22 May 1667 | Pope Alexander VII | Papa Alexander Septimus, Episcopus Romanus | Fabio Chigi | |
20 June 1667 to 9 December 1669 | Pope Clement IX | Papa Clemens Nonus, Episcopus Romanus | Giulio Rospigliosi | |
29 April 1670 to 22 July 1676 | Pope Clement X | Papa Clemens Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Emilio Altieri | |
21 September 1676 to 11/12 August 1689 | Pope Innocent XI the Blessed Pope Innocent |
Papa Innocens Undecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Benedetto Odescalchi | |
6 October 1689 to 1 February 1691 | Pope Alexander VIII | Papa Alexander Octavus, Episcopus Romanus | Pietro Vitto Ottoboni | |
12 July 1691 to 27 September 1700 | Pope Innocent XII | Papa Innocens Duodecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Antonio Pignatelli | |
23 November 1700 to 19 March 1721 | Pope Clement XI | Papa Clemens Undecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Francesco Albani | |
8 May 1721 to 7 March 1724 | Pope Innocent XIII | Papa Innocens Tertius Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Michelangelo de ’Conti; Michael Angelo Conti | |
27 May 1724 to 21 February 1730 | Pope Benedict XIII | Papa Benedictus Tertius Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Vincenzo Marco Orsini | |
12 July 1730 to 6 February 1740 | Pope Clement XII | Papa Clemens Duodecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Lorenzo Corsini | |
17 August 1740 to 3 May 1758 | Pope Benedict XIV | Papa Benedictus Quartus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini |
From 1750
Pontificate | Common Name | Regnal Name | Personal Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
6 July 1758 to 2 February 1769 | Pope Clement XIII | Papa Clemens Tertius Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Carlo della Torre Rezzonico | |
19 May 1769 to 22 September 1774 | Pope Clement XIV | Papa Clemens Quartus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli | |
15 February 1775 to 29 August 1799 | Pope Pius VI | Papa Pius Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Angelo Braschi | |
14 March 1800 to 20 August 1823 | Pope Pius VII | Papa Pius Septimus, Episcopus Romanus | Barnaba Chiaramonti | |
28 September 1823 to 10 February 1829 | Pope Leo XII | Papa Leo Duodecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Annibale della Genga | |
31 March 1829 to 1 December 1830 | Pope Pius VIII | Papa Pius Octavus, Episcopus Romanus | Francesco Xaverio Castiglione; Francesco Saverio Castigliani | |
2 February 1831 to 1 June 1846 | Pope Gregory XVI | Papa Gregorius Sextus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Bartolommeo Alberto Cappellari | |
16 June 1846 to 7 February 1878 | Pope Pius IX | Papa Pius Nonus, Episcopus Romanus | Conti Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti | |
20 February 1878 to 20 July 1903 | Pope Leo XIII | Papa Leo Tertius Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci | |
4 August 1903 to 20 August 1914 | Pope Pius X | Papa Pius Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto | |
3 September 1914 to 22 January 1922 | Pope Benedict XV | Papa Benedictus Quintus Decimus, Episcopus Romanus | Giacomo della Chiesa | |
6 February 1922 to 10 February 1939 | Pope Pius XI | Papa Pius Undecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Achille Ratti | |
2 March 1939 to 9 October 1958 | Pope Pius XII | Papa Pius Duodecimus, Episcopus Romanus | Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Eugenio Pacelli | |
28 October 1958 to 3 June 1963 | Pope John XXIII | Papa Ioannes Vicesimus Tertius, Episcopus Romanus | Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli | |
21 June 1963 to 6 August 1978 | Pope Paul VI | Papa Paulus Sextus, Episcopus Romanus | Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini | |
26 August 1978 to 28 September 1978 | Pope John Paul I | Papa Ioannes Paulus Primus, Episcopus Romanus | Albino Luciani | First Pope to use 'the First' in regnal name |
16 October 1978 to present | Pope John Paul II | Papa Ioannes Paulus Secundus, Episcopus Romanus | Karol Józef Wojtyła | First Polish Pope |
From 2000
Pontificate | Common Name | Regnal Name | Personal Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Note on numbering of popes
- Recently the numbering of popes named Felix has been amended to omit anti-pope Felix 'II'.
- Pope Stephen II, who died before being consecrated, is included in the list. The numbering of his successors with the same name rise by one.
- Pope Marinus I and Pope Marinus II are considered as Martin II and Martin III respectively.
- In legend, an English woman reigned as Pope John VIII, more commonly known as Popess Joan, from 853-855 following Leo IV’s death.
- Pope Donus II, said to reign about 974 is non-existent. This is due to the confusion of the title `dominus' (lord) with a proper name.
- The antipopes Boniface VII (974, 984-985), Benedict X (1058-1059) and Alexander V (1409-1410) were considered authentic popes and included in the official list of popes until recently.
- There has never been a John XX. Some 11th century historians believed that there had been a pope named John between antipope Pope Boniface VII and the actual Pope John XV; thus, the series of Pope John XV to Pope John XIX was mistakenly numbered John XVI to XX. These popes have been renumbered as John XV to XIX; however, Pope John XXI to Pope John XXIII were numbered based on the confusion of having twenty Pope Johns before them. Hence, Pope John XX doesn't exist, having been skipped over in the enumeration of popes, and as the enumeration is now firmly established, it is unlikely that any attempt at rectification will be made.
Related articles and lists
- List of antipopes
- List of popes sorted alphabetically
- Liber Pontificalis
- List of most sexually active popes
- List of 10 longest-reigning Popes
- List of 10 shortest-reigning Popes
Last updated: 10-24-2004 05:10:45