Scotland (Alba, Scotia) was first united as a state by Kenneth I in the 9th century. It ceased to exist as a separate kingdom following the Act of Union 1707 with England.

Contents

1 House of Alpin 2 House of Dunkeld 3 First Interregnum 1290-1292 4 House of Balliol 5 Second Interregnum 1296-1306 6 House of Bruce 7 House of Stewart

House of Alpin

• Kenneth I (c.843-858)
• Donald I (858-862)
• Constantine I (862-877)
• Aedh (877-878)
• Eochaid (878-889)
• Giric (878-889)
• Donald II (889-890)
• Constantine II (900-943)
• Malcolm I (943-954)
• Indulf (954-962)
• Dubh (962-967)
• Culen (967-971)
• Kenneth II (971-995)
• Constantine III (995-997)
• Kenneth III (997-1005)
• Malcolm II (1005-1034)
• Duncan I (1034-1040)
• MacBeth (1040-1057)
• Lulach (1057-1058)

House of Dunkeld

• Malcolm III (1058-1093)
• Donald III (1093-1094)
• Duncan II (1094)
• Donald III (1094-1097)
• Edmund (1094-1097)
• Edgar (1097-1107)
• Alexander I (1107-1124)
• David I (1124-1153)
• Malcolm IV (1153-1165)
• William I (1165-1214)
• Alexander II (1214-1249)
• Alexander III (1249-1286)
• Margaret (1286-1290)

First Interregnum 1290-1292

Guardians of Scotland

• William Fraser, Bishop of St Andrew's
• Duncan Macduff, 8th Earl of Fife
• Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan
• Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow
• James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland
• John Comyn

House of Balliol

• John (1292-1296)

Second Interregnum 1296-1306

Guardians of Scotland

• Sir William Wallace (1298)
• Robert the Bruce, Earl of Carrick (1298-1300)
• John Comyn (1298-1301)
• William Lamberton, Bishop of St Andrew's (1299-1301)
• Sir Ingram de Umfraville (1300-1301)
• John de Soules (1301-1304)
• John Comyn (1302-1304)

House of Bruce

• Robert I the Bruce (1306-1329)
• David II (1329-1371)

House of Stewart

• Robert II (1371-1390)
• Robert III (1390-1406)
• James I (1406-1437)
• James II (1437-1460)
• James III (1460-1488)
• James IV (1488-1513)
• James V (1513-1542)
• Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1567)
• James VI (1567-1625)
• Charles I (1625-1649)
• Charles II (1649-1685)
• James VII (1685-1689)
• William II (1689-1702)
• Mary II (1689-1694)
• Anne (1702-1714)