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Keigo

There are several different levels of politeness in the Japanese language, keigo (敬語) being the highest. Keigo can be classified into three categories: sonkeigo (尊敬語;the person being talked about is of higher status), kenjougo (謙譲語; to humble oneself) and teineigo (丁寧語; listener is of higher status).

Example of usage

Standard verb keigo keigo hiragana translation category
する 致す いたす to do kenjougo
知る 存じる ぞんじる to know  
食べる 頂く いただく to eat kenjougo
食べる 召し上がる めしあがる to eat sonkeigo

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Last updated: 05-16-2005 06:17:21