|
|
|
July 9
July 9 is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 175 days remaining.
Events
-
455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed emperor of the western Roman Empire.
-
1357 5:31 AM - Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor assisted laying the foundation stone of Charles Bridge in Prague
-
1540 - Henry VIII of England annulled his marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves.
-
1749 - Naval settlement of Halifax, Nova Scotia founded as British answer to Louisbourg.
-
1755 - French and Indian War: Braddock Expedition - British troops and colonial militiamen are ambushed and suffer a devastating defeat to French and Indian forces. During the battle, British General Edward Braddock is mortally wounded. Colonel George Washington survives.
-
1789 - In Versailles, the National Assembly reconstitutes itself as the National Constituent Assembly and begins preparations for a French constitution.
-
1790 - Russo-Swedish War: Second Battle of Svensksund - In the Baltic Sea, the Swedish navy captures one third of the Russian fleet.
-
1793 - Act Against Slavery passes in Upper Canada and importation of slaves into Lower Canada is prohibited.
-
1815 - Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Prince de Benevente becomes Prime Minister of France
-
1816 - Argentina declares independence from Spain
-
1846 - By an act of Congress, the Washington, DC area south of the Potomac (39 mi˛ or about 100 km˛) was returned to Virginia.
-
1850 - President Zachary Taylor dies and Millard Fillmore becomes the 13th President of the United States.
-
1893 - Dr Daniel Hale Williams performs the first successful open heart surgery at Provident Hospital in Chicago.
-
1896 - William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of gold speech.
-
1900 - Victoria of the United Kingdom gives royal assent to an act creating the Commonwealth of Australia thus uniting separate colonies on the continent under one federal government.
-
1918 - Great train wreck of 1918: In Nashville, Tennessee, an inbound local train collides with an outbound express killing 101.
-
1922 - Johnny Weissmuller swims the 100 meters freestyle in 58.6 seconds breaking a world swimming record and the 'minute barrier'.
-
1942 - Holocaust: Anne Frank's family goes into hiding in an attic above her father's office in an Amsterdam warehouse.
-
1943 - World War II: Operation Husky - Allied forces perform an amphibious invasion of Sicily.
-
1944 - World War II: British and Canadian forces capture Caen.
-
1945 - A forest fire breaks out in the Tillamook Burn, the third fire in that area since 1933.
-
1968 - Official opening of Hayward Gallery on London's South Bank.
-
1982 - A Boeing 727 carrying Pan Am flight 759 crashes in Kenner, Louisiana killing all 146 on board and eight on the ground.
-
1989 - Two bombs explode in Mecca, killing one pilgrim and wounding 16 others.
-
1991 - International Human Rights Federation cites human rights violations committed by police and military personnel during Oka crisis in Quebec.
- 1991 - South Africa is reintroduced into the Olympic movement after 30 years of exclusion.
-
1992 - Democratic presidential nominee Bill Clinton announces that Tennessee Senator Al Gore will be his running mate.
-
1997 - Mike Tyson's boxing license is suspended for at least a year and he is fined $3 million for biting Evander Holyfield's ear in a televised match.
-
1999 - Days of student protests begins after Iranian police and hardliners attack a student dormitory of University of Tehran
-
2004 - After José Manuel Durăo Barroso's appointment to the European Commission, Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio announces that he will invite the second-in-line leader of PSD, Pedro Santana Lopes to form government.
Births
-
1249 - Emperor Kameyama of Japan (d. 1305)
-
1578 - Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
-
1764 - Ann Radcliffe, English writer (d. 1823)
-
1775 - Matthew Lewis, English novelist (d. 1818)
-
1808 - Alexander William Doniphan, American lawyer and soldier (d. 1887)
-
1819 - Elias Howe, American inventor of the sewing machine (d. 1867)
-
1836 - Henry Campbell-Bannerman, British Prime Minister & politician
-
1858 - Franz Boas, German cultural anthropologist (d. 1942)
-
1900 - Ida Ehre , actress (d. 1989)
-
1901 - Dame Barbara Cartland, romance novelist, step-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales (d. 2000)
-
1908 - Paul Brown
-
1911 - Mervyn Peake, British writer and illustrator (d. 1968)
-
1916 - Edward Heath, politician
-
1925 - Peter Ludwig , entrepreneur and art collector (d. 1996)
-
1927 - Susan Cabot, actress
- 1927 - Ed Ames, actor
-
1929 - King Hassan II of Morocco, (d. 1999)
-
1932 - Donald Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense of the United States, (2001 - present)
-
1936 - June Jordan, American writer and teacher (d. 2002)
-
1937 - David Hockney, artist (Pop art)
-
1938 - Brian Dennehy, actor
-
1942 - Richard Roundtree, actor
-
1943 - John Casper, US astronaut
-
1945 - Dean R. Koontz, fiction author
-
1946 - Bon Scott, singer: AC/DC (d. 1980)
-
1947 - O. J. Simpson, football player, actor
-
1952 - John Tesh, composer
-
1955 - Jimmy Smits, actor
-
1980 - Leighton O'Connor , inventor author/poet
-
1956 - Tom Hanks, actor
- 1956 - Marc Almond, singer
-
1957 - Kelly McGillis, actress
-
1958 - Ursula Gupton, mother
-
1965 - Frank Bello, bassist in the Anthrax rock band
- 1965 - Courtney Love, musician
- 1965 - Marc Mero, professional wrestler
-
1971 - Marc Andreessen, software developer - co-author of Mosaic and cofounder of Netscape
-
1973 - Kelly Holcomb, American football quarterback
-
1975 - Jack White, musician with The White Stripes
-
1976 - Fred Savage, actor
- 1976 - Shelton Benjamin, professional wrestler
-
1978 - Linda Park, actress
Deaths
-
518 - Anastasius I, Byzantine emperor
-
1228 - Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury
-
1386 - Duke Leopold III of Austria in the Battle of Sempach
-
1737 - Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1671)
-
1797 - Edmund Burke, British philosopher and statesman
-
1850 - Siyyid Mírzá 'Alí-Muhammad, also known as the Báb, founder of the Bábi Faith
- 1850 - Zachary Taylor, 12th US president (b. 1784)
-
1856 - Amedeo Avogadro, chemist
- 1856 - James Strang, Mormon splinter group leader (assassinated)
-
1937 - Oliver Law, first African American commander of US troops, killed in battle during the Spanish Civil War
-
1938 - Benjamin Cardozo, US jurist
-
1949 - Fritz Bennicke Hart, English-born Australian composer (b. 1874)
-
1951 - Harry Heilmann, Baseball Hall of Famer (b. 1894)
-
1974 - Earl Warren, former governor of California, former Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court
-
1979 - Cornelia Otis Skinner, actress, author
-
1985 - Jimmy Kinnon ('Jimmy K.'), founder of Narcotics Anonymous
-
1992 - Eric Sevareid, reporter
-
1996 - Melvin Belli, attorney
-
2002 - Laurence Janifer, science fiction writer
- 2002 - Rod Steiger, actor
-
2003 - Winston Graham, author
-
2004 - Paula Danziger, author
- 2004 - Paul Klebnikov, journalist
- 2004 - Isabel Sanford, actress (b. 1917)
Holidays and observances
External links
July 8 - July 10 - June 9 - August 9 -- listing of all days
|
|
|
|
|
|