Johan Cruijff (born April 25, 1947 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch football trainer/coach and former star player. Early in his career, he was a silky exponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football, developed by his trainer Rinus Michels.

Cruijff played successively for Ajax, FC Barcelona, Los Angeles Aztecs, Washington Diplomats, Levante Union Deportiva and Feyenoord. As a player, Cruijff was known for his graceful play, fast reactions, mesmeric ball skills, speed, acceleration, the ability to change direction rapidly, and his tactical insights. He has been named as one of the best football players of his day, alongside Franz Beckenbauer, and Pelé. As a Dutch international he played 48 matches, in which he scored 33 goals.

The highlights of his football career as a player include winning the European Cup three times (1971 - 3, with Ajax), the Ballon d'Or (European Player of the Year) thrice (1971, 1973 - 4), and leading the Netherlands to a runners-up medal in the 1974 World Cup. In 1978 he refused to participate in the World Cup that was held in Argentina; the Netherlands emerged runners-up again that year.

Johan Cruijff has trained two football clubs after his active career as a player, Ajax and Barcelona. As a manager he led Ajax to victory in the European Cup Winner's Cup (1987) and Barça to four league titles (1991 - 4), as well as the European Cup (1992).

Cruijff used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day prior to undergoing double heart bypass surgery in 1991, after which he quit smoking forever and began chain-sucking Chupa Chups lollipops instead. He also led the anti-smoking campaign developed by the Health Department of the Catalan Government.

In November 2003 Cruijff invoked legal proceedings against the publisher Tirion Uitgevers , over its photo book Johan Cruijff de Ajacied, which used photographs by Guus de Jong . Cruijff was working on another book, also using De Jong's photographs, and claimed unsuccessfully that Tirion's book violated his trademark and portrait rights.

His son, Jordi Cruijff, has played for teams such as FC Barcelona, Manchester United and Alaves. Cruijff was his trainer at Barça.

During his career Cruijff also became a national phenomenon on account of his comments, some of which stood out in brilliance and pure logic. His form of speech was dubbed "Cruijffiaans" in the Netherlands. Some examples:

• "Italians can not beat us, but we can certainly lose against them" ("Italianen kunnen niet van ons winnen, maar we kunnen wel van ze verliezen.")
• "Without the ball, you can't win" ("Zonder de bal kun je niet winnen.")
• "Speed is often confused with insight. When I start running before the rest, I appear faster." ("Snelheid wordt vaak verward met inzicht. Als ik eerder ga lopen dan de rest, lijk ik sneller.")
• "Before I make a mistake, I DO NOT make that mistake" ("Voordat ik een fout maak, maak ik die fout niet.")
• "Every disadvantage has its advantage" ("Elk nadeel heeft z'n voordeel.")
• "To win you have to score one more goal than your opponent" ("Om te winnen moet je 1 goal meer scoren dan je tegenstander")
• and his most famous saying: "Chance is logical" ("Toeval is logisch.")

|- style="text-align: center;" | width="30%" |Preceded by:
Franz Beckenbauer | width="40%" style="text-align: center;" |European Footballer of the Year
1973 | width="30%" |Succeeded by:
retained

|- style="text-align: center;" | width="30%" |Preceded by:
current holder
| width="40%" style="text-align: center;" |European Footballer of the Year
1974 | width="30%" |Succeeded by:
Oleg Blokhin