Iberia can mean:

• The Iberian peninsula of southwest Europe;
  • That part of it once inhabited by the Iberians, who spoke the Iberian language.
• The ancient Kingdom of Iberia, or Caucasian Iberia, of eastern Georgia in the 4th century BC-5th century AD;
• Iberia Airlines, the Spanish national airline.
• Three Imperial Roman provinces comprising Hispania, roughly corresponding to modern Spain and Portugal: Hispania Taraconensis, Hispania Baetica, and Lusitania.