François Roland Truffaut (February 6, 1932–October 21, 1984) was one of the founders of the French "New Wave" in filmmaking, and remains an icon of the French film industry. He wrote, directed, acted in and produced over thirty films.

Contents

1 Life 2 Work 3 Filmography 4 References 5 External link

Life

Truffaut was born out of wedlock in 1930s Paris, where he was raised by his mother and his adopted father Roland Truffaut. He never met his biological father. Truffaut had a difficult childhood which resulted in rebellion against his parents in particular and authority in general. Truffaut reported that his film The 400 Blows (1959) was largely autobiographical.

On October 29, 1957 he married Madeleine Morgenstern at the City Hall in Paris, with whom he had two children, Laura (b. January 22, 1959) and Eva (b. June 29, 1961). His father-in-law, a film producer and distributor, helped to get Truffaut's career off the ground. He and Morgenstern divorced in 1965. In 1983, he had a daughter with actress and constant companion Fanny Ardant, Joséphine, (b. September 28, 1983).

The dynamics of relationships are a common thread throughout most of his films.

Truffaut was an expert on Censored page, even publishing a book Hitchcock (also known as Hitchcock/Truffaut) which recorded interviews and conversations with Hitchcock. His last film Confidentially Yours, a comedy thriller in black and white, could be considered to be a "fake Hitchcock".

Truffaut's 1973 production of La Nuit américaine won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film. Also an actor, he sometimes played in his own films, and appeared memorably in Steven Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

Truffaut suffered from a brain tumor which was diagnosed in 1983. He died shortly thereafter in the American hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine at the age of 52. He was buried in the Cimetière de Montmartre in Paris.

Work

Among Truffaut's films one can discern a series featuring the character Antoine Doinel , played by the actor Jean-Pierre Léaud who began his career in The 400 Blows at the age of fourteen, continuing as the favourite actor and "double" of Truffaut himself. The series would continue until Love on the Run, while passing by Antoine and Colette (a short film in the anthology Love at Twenty ), Stolen Kisses and Bed & Board. In most of these movie's Léaud's partner is Truffaut's favourite actress Claude Jade as his girl-friend, and then wife, Christine Darbon.

A keen reader, Truffaut filmed many novels:

American detective novels (The Bride Wore Black and Mississippi Mermaid by William Irish , Confidentially Yours by Charles Williams, or Shoot the Piano Player by David Goodis and Such a Gorgeous Kid Like Me by Henry Farrell ); novels by Henri-Pierre Roché Jules and Jim and Two English Girls; Henry James' novel The Green Room, his most serious and deepest film; the science-fiction novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury.

Truffaut's other films result from original scenarios, often co-written by the scenario writers Suzanne Schiffman or Jean Gruault, films on very diverse subjects, the energetic The Story of Adele H., inspired by the life of the daughter of Victor Hugo, with Isabelle Adjani, or La Nuit américaine, shot at the Studio La Victorine describing the ups and downs of film-making, which was rewarded by Hollywood with an Oscar for Best Foreign Film in 1973, or The Last Metro , set during the German occupation of France, a film rewarded by ten César Awards.

Filmography

Filmography of François Truffaut

Written (W), Directed (D), Acted (A), Produced (P)

French Title	U.S. Title	Year
Vivement dimanche!	Confidentially Yours	1983	W	D
La Femme d'à côté	The Woman Next Door	1981	W	D		P
Le Dernier métro	The Last Metro	1980	W	D		P
L'amour en fuite	Love on the Run	1979	W	D		P
La Chambre verte	The Green Room	1978	W	D	A	P
L'homme qui aimait les femmes	The Man Who Loved Women	1977	W	D	A
Rencontres du troisième type	Close Encounters of the Third Kind	1977			A
L'Argent de poche	Small Change	1976	W	D	A	P
L'Histoire d'Adèle H.	The Story of Adele H.	1975	W	D	A
La Nuit américaine	Day for Night	1973	W	D	A
Une belle fille comme moi	Such a Gorgeous Kid Like Me	1972	W	D
Les deux anglaises et le continent	Two English Girls	1971	W	D	A
Domicile conjugal	Bed & Board	1970	W	D
L'Enfant sauvage	The Wild Child	1969	W	D	A
La Sirène du Mississippi	Mississippi Mermaid	1969	W	D
Baisers volés	Stolen Kisses	1968	W	D
La Mariée était en noir	The Bride Wore Black	1968	W	D
Fahrenheit 451	Fahrenheit 451	1966	W	D
La peau douce	The Soft Skin	1964	W	D
L'Amour à vingt ans (Antoine et Colette)	Love at Twenty (Antoine and Colette)	1963	W	D
Jules et Jim	Jules and Jim	1961	W	D
Tire au flanc	Sad Sack, The	1961	W	D	A	P
Tirez sur le pianiste	Shoot the Piano Player	1960	W	D
Les quatre cents coups	The 400 Blows	1959	W	D	A	P
Les mistons	The Mischief Makers	1957	W	D
Une visite		1955	W	D

References

• Eric Pace. "Francois Truffaut, New Wave Director, Dies." The New York Times. October 22, 1984. A1.

External link

• IMDb filmography http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000076/