The script on the flag is Arabic, written in the Thuluth script. It contains the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith:

لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله

La ilaha Ila Allah Muhammadan Rasulu allah

"There is none worthy of worship except Allah; Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah"

This creed is considered holy, and as such the flag should not be used on t-shirts or any other items. Saudi Arabia protested against its inclusion on a planned soccer ball to be issued by FIFA, bearing all the flags of the participants of the 2002 Football World Cup. Saudi officials said that kicking the creed with the foot was completely unacceptable.

Since it bears the "Word of God", the flag is never lowered to half-mast as a sign of mourning.

Green flags bearing this or other Arabic scripts are frequently seen in Islam and should not be confused with the Saudi national flag. These other flags normally do not bear the sword symbol.

The green color of this and other Islamic flags is said to be derived from the fact that the Prophet Muhammed wore a green cloak.

A plain green flag with the shahada was originally the banner of the Wahhabi movement. Upon securing the throne of the Nejd in 1912, Ibn Saud incorporated the sword into this design. This was then adopted as the national flag following the creation of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932.

National flags

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