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February 12
February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 322 days remaining, 323 in leap years.
Events
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1354 - Treaty of Stralsund settled border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania.
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1541 - Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.
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1554 - A year after claiming the throne of England for nine days, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.
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1689 - The Convention Parliament convened and declared that the flight to France in 1688 by James II, the last Catholic British monarch, had constituted an abdication.
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1719 - The Onderlinge van 1719 u.a., the oldest still existing life insurance company in the Netherlands is founded
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1733 - Englishman James Oglethorpe founds the 13th and final American colony of Georgia, and its first city at Savannah.
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1737 - The San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated.
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1771 - Gustav III became the King of Sweden when his father Adolf Frederick "ate himself to death".
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1817 - Chilean patriotic army, after cross the Andes, defeat Spanish troops on the battle of Chacabuco
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1818 - Bernardo O'Higgins signs the Independence of Chile near Concepcion, Chile
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1825 - The Creek cede the last of their lands in Georgia to the United States government, and migrate west.
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1832 - Ecuador annexes the Galapagos Islands.
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1870 - Women gain the right to vote in Utah Territory.
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1879 - At New York City's Madison Square Garden the first artificial ice rink in North America opens.
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1892 - Former President Abraham Lincoln's birthday is declared a national holiday in the United States.
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1909 - The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded.
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1912 - Xuantong Emperor of the Manchu Qing dynasty, the last Emperor of China, abdicated.
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1912 - China adopts the Gregorian calendar.
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1915 - In Washington, DC the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.
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1924 - Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President of the United States to deliver a political speech on radio.
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1934 - The Export-Import Bank is incorporated.
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1938 - Anschluss: German troops enter Austria.
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1946 - Operation Deadlight ended after scuttling 121 of 154 captured U-boats.
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1951 - Soraya Esfandiary Bakhtiari marries the Shah of Iran Reza Pahlavi at Golestan Palace in Teheran at age of 17.
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1973 - Ohio becomes the first U.S. state to post distance in SI units on signs.
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1973 - Vietnam War: The first American prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong.
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1994 - 1994 Winter Olympics open in Lillehammer, Norway.
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1998 - The presidential line-item veto is declared unconstitutional by United States federal judge.
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1999 - President Bill Clinton is acquitted by the United States Senate in his impeachment trial.
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2001 - NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touchdown in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.
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2002 - The trial of former President of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milosevic begins at the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague.
- 2002 - Nuclear waste: US Secretary of Energy makes the decision that Yucca Mountain is suitable to be the United States' nuclear repository.
- 2002 - An Iran Air Tours (subsidiary of Iran Air) Tupolev Tu-154 crashes prior to landing in Khorramabad, Iran, killing 119
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2004 - Mayor Gavin Newsom of San Francisco, California, on National Freedom to Marry Day, ordered his county clerk to revise marriage licenses to allow gay and lesbian couples to legally wed.
- 2004 - Mattel Inc. spokespeople announced the split of Barbara Millicent Roberts and Ken Carson after 43 years of dating.
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2005 - Former Vermont governor and presidential candidate Howard Dean becomes chairman of the Democratic National Committee.
Births
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1567 - Thomas Campion, English composer, poet (d. 1620)
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1637 - Jan Swammerdam, Dutch scientist (d. 1680)
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1663 - Cotton Mather, New England Puritan minister (d. 1728)
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1768 - Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1835)
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1775 - Louisa Adams, First Lady, wife of President John Quincy Adams (d. 1852)
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1777 - Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué, French poet (d. 1843)
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1809 - Charles Darwin, English naturalist (d. 1882)
- 1809 - Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States (d. 1865)
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1857 - Bobby Peel, Yorkshire left-arm spinner and leading bowler of 1880s and 1890s (d. 1943).
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1861 - Lou Andreas-Salome, author (d. 1937)
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1865 - Kazimierz Tetmajer, full name Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer, Polish poet and writer (d. 1940)
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1880 - John L. Lewis, American labor union leader (d. 1969)
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1881 - Anna Pavlova, Russian ballerina (d. 1931)
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1884 - Max Beckmann, painter and graphic artist (d. 1950)
- 1884 - Marie Vassilieff, Russian artist (d. 1957)
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1893 - Omar Bradley, American general (d. 1981)
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1904 - Ted Mack, American television host (d. 1976)
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1907 - Joseph Kearns , American actor (d. 1962)
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1911 - Stephen H. Sholes, American recording executive (d. 1968)
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1912 - R. F. Delderfield, English author (d. 1972)
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1914 - Tex Beneke , musician, band leader (d. 2000)
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1915 - Lorne Greene, American actor (d. 1987)
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1916 - Joseph Alioto, mayor of San Francisco (d. 1998)
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1919 - Forrest Tucker, actor (d. 1986)
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1920 - William Roscoe Estep, Baptist historian and professor of Church history emeritus at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (d. 2000)
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1923 - Franco Zeffirelli, Italian film director
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1925 - Sir Anthony Berry, British politician (d. 1984)
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1926 - Paul Kurtz, philosopher, founder of numerous secular humanist groups
- 1926 - Charles Van Doren, quiz show contestant
- 1926 - Joe Garagiola, American baseball player
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1930 - Arlen Specter, Senator from Pennsylvania
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1931 - Janwillem van de Wetering, author
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1932 - Julian Simon, economist, author (d. 1998)
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1933 - Costa-Gavras, director, writer
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1934 - Bill Russell, basketball star
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1936 - Joe Don Baker, American actor
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1937 - Charles Dumas, American high jumper
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1938 - Judy Blume, American author
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1939 - Ray Manzarek, keyboardist
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1942 - Ehud Barak, Prime Minister of Israel
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1943 - Samuel Karokikki, athlete
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1945 - Maud Adams, Swedish actress
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1950 - Michael Ironside, actor
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1953 - Joanna Kerns, American television actress and director
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1954 - Philip Zimmermann, cryptographer
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1955 - Arsenio Hall, American actor, talk show host
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1967 - Chris McKinstry, computer scientist, Artificial Intelligence, Mindpixel
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1968 - Chynna Phillips, American singer
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1969 - Hong Myung-Bo, South Korean football player
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1970 - Neil Cormack , poet, language professor
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1970 - Jim Creeggan , bass player for Barenaked Ladies
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1976 - Sylvia Saint, porn star
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1980 - Christina Ricci, actress
- 1980 - Juan Carlos Ferrero, tennis player
Deaths
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1538 - Albrecht Altdorfer, German painter
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1554 - Lady Jane Grey, briefly Queen of England (beheaded) (b. 1537)
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1595 - Archduke Ernest of Austria, governor of the Spanish Netherlands
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1612 - Christopher Clavius, astronomer
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1771 - King Adolf Frederick of Sweden (b. 1710)
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1799 - Lazzaro Spallanzani, biologist (b. 1729)
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1804 - Immanuel Kant, German philosopher
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1916 - Richard Dedekind, mathematician (b. 1831)
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1929 - Lily Langtry , singer, actress
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1949 - Hassan al Banna, Egyptian Islamist and founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (b. October 14, 1906)
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1951 - Choudhary Rahmat Ali, founding father of Pakistan (b. 1895)
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1954 - Dziga Vertov, Russian filmmaker (b. 1896)
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1971 - James C. Penney, department store founder (b. 1875)
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1976 - Sal Mineo, actor (b. 1939)
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1979 - Jean Renoir, director (b. 1894)
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1982 - Victor Jory, Canadian actor (b. 1902)
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1983 - Eubie Blake, musician, songwriter (b. 1883 or 1887)
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1984 - Julio Cortázar, author, intellectual (b. 1914)
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1985 - Nicholas Colasanto , American actor
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1992 - María Elena Moyano, Peruvian community activist (b. 1960)
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1993 - James Bulger, abduction/murder victim (b. 1990)
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1995 - Robert Bolt, writer (b. 1924)
- 1995 - Philip Taylor Kramer, musician (Iron Butterfly)
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1996 - Bob Shaw, science fiction author (b. 1931)
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2000 - Screamin' Jay Hawkins, musician (b. 1929)
- 2000 - Tom Landry, American football coach (b. 1924)
- 2000 - Charles Schulz, creator of the Peanuts comic strip (b. 1922)
- 2000 - Oliver , singer
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2001 - Kristina Söderbaum, German actress and photographer (b. 1912)
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2005 - Rafael Vidal, Venezuelan Olympic medalist (b. 1964)
- 2005 - Brian Kelly, American actor
Holidays and observances
External links
February 11 - February 13 - January 12 - March 12 -- listing of all days
Last updated: 10-24-2005 06:08:27
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