Diana was the equivalent in Roman mythology of the Greek Artemis (see Roman/Greek equivalency in mythology for more details). She was the daughter of Jupiter and Latona, and the twin sister of Apollo.
Diana was the goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and forests. She was also a moon goddess, and an emblem of chastity. Oak groves were especially sacred to her. She was praised for her strength, athletic grace, beauty and her hunting skills. With two other Roman deities she made up a trinity: Egeria the water nymph, her servant and assistant midwife; and Virbius, the woodland god.
Classical Roman statue of Diana
Diana was worshipped in a temple on the Aventine Hill by mainly lower-class citizens and slaves. Slaves could receive asylum in her temples. She was worshipped at a festival on August 13.
Diana remains an important figure in some modern mythologies. In Freemasonry, she is considered a symbol of imagination, sensibility, and the creative insanity of poets and artists. Those who believe that prehistoric peoples lived in matriarchal societies consider Diana to have originated in a mother goddess worshipped at that time, and she is still worshiped today by women practicing the religion known as Dianic Wicca.
External link
- 'Landscape with Diana and Callisto' http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/picture-of-month/displaypicture.asp?venue=7&i
d=130 at the Lady Lever Art Gallery http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/ladylever/index.asp
Last updated: 02-11-2005 05:18:42
