Khosrau, Khusrau, Khosru and also Khusraw (Kasrâ in Arabic; Chosroes or Chosroës in Greek) was the name of a mythical Persian leader, in the Avesta known as Kavi Haosravah, with the meaning 'with good reputation'. A number of rulers of Persia and the Middle East were known by this name.

• Of the Sassanid Empire of Persia
  • Khosrau I of Persia 531-579 ("the Blessed", Anushirvan)
  • Khosrau II of Persia 590-628 ("the Victorious", Parvez; grandson of Khosrau I).
• Of the Ghaznavid Empire of Persia
  • Mu'izz ud-Dawlah Khusrau Shah 1152-1160
  • Taj ud-Dawlah Khusrau Malik 1160-1186
• Of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rüm in Anatolia
  • Ghiyas ad-Din Kay Khusrau I 1192-1196 and 1205-1211
  • Ghiyas ad-Din Kay Khusrau II 1237-1246 and 1257-1259
  • Ghiyas ad-Din Kay Khusrau III 1265-1282