Blue Peter
The second and best-known version of the Blue Peter logo, a stylised galleon based on an original design by Tony Hart
Duration: 25 minutes.
Current presenters: Matt Baker, Liz Barker, Konnie Huq, Zöe Salmon and Simon Thomas.
2004 appeal: Welcome Home, to reunite families in Angola.

Blue Peter is a popular, long-running BBC television programme for children. It is named after the flag hoisted by ships in port when they are ready to sail.

The theme tune, in recognition of the origin of the title, is a sea shanty called Barnacle Bill, and the programme's motif is a stylised sailing ship, based on an original design by Tony Hart.

The programme, edited for many years by Biddy Baxter , was first shown in October 16, 1958, the original presenters being Christopher Trace and Leila Williams . The format consisted mainly of the two presenters demonstrating how to make toys and useful household objects, with the male presenter concentrating on traditional "boys'" toys such as model aeroplanes, and the female restricting herself to domestic tasks, such as cookery.

Over the years the programme changed to reflect the times. Originally it was a 15-minute weekly programme; currently it is 25 minutes and is shown three times a week on BBC One, with two more programmes (mainly comprising previously-broadcast material) each week on the CBBC Channel. New presenters came and went, the best known being the 1967-72 team of Valerie Singleton, John Noakes and Peter Purves. Enduring features of the programme include the annual charity appeal, which involves young viewers by asking them to collect items that can be recycled or sold to raise money for the chosen cause. The cause is always a charity project in the UK in odd-numbered years, and abroad in even-numbered. The team of presenters keeps various pets, the first of which was a dog named Petra ; subsequent famous pets include Shep the Border Collie and George the tortoise.

Many items from Blue Peters history have passed into television legend, especially moments when things have gone wrong, such as the much-repeated clip of Lulu the elephant from a 1969 edition who defecated on the studio floor and then proceeded to attempt an exit, dragging her keeper along the ground behind her. Other well-remembered and much-repeated items include the Girl Guides' bonfire that got out of hand on the 1970 Christmas edition, John Noakes' report on the cleaning of Nelson's Column, and Simon Groom referring to a previous item on door-knockers with the words "what a lovely pair of knockers", which has usually been explained as an accidental turn of phrase but which Groom later admitted was a deliberate joke.

Children (and occasionally adults) who appear on the show or achieve something notable may be awarded the coveted Blue Peter badge.

In a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes drawn up by the British Film Institute in 2000, voted for by industry professionals, Blue Peter was placed 6th.

Blue Peter presenters

Of the total of 30 presenters who have fronted the programme during its lifetime (including Janet Ellis, Peter Duncan, John Leslie and Anthea Turner), one or two have failed to live up to the "squeaky-clean" image required of them. The most famous scandal involving a presenter occurred in 1998, when Richard Bacon had his contract terminated after publicly confessing to having taken cocaine.

For many years, Anita West was not officially recognised as a Blue Peter presenter. She stood in for several months between Leila Williams leaving the show and a full-time replacement being found. West was finally added to the official list of presenters at the time of Blue Peter's 40th anniversary celebrations in 1998.

Since 2004 the presenters have been Konnie Huq, Simon Thomas, Matt Baker, Liz Barker and Zöe Salmon.

1. Christopher Trace (1958-1967)
2. Leila Williams (1958-1962)
3. Anita West (1962)
4. Valerie Singleton (1962-1972)
5. John Noakes (1965-1978)
6. Peter Purves (1967-1978)
7. Leslie Judd (1972-1979)
8. Simon Groom (1978-1986)
9. Christopher Wenner (1978-1980)
10. Tina Heath (1979-1980)
11. Sarah Greene (1980-1983)
12. Peter Duncan (1980-1984),(1985-1986)
13. Janet Ellis (1983-1987)
14. Michael Sundin (1984-1985)
15. Mark Curry (1986-1989)
16. Caron Keating (1986-1990)
17. Yvette Fielding (1987-1992)
18. John Leslie (1989-1994)
19. Diane-Louise Jordan (1990-1996)
20. Anthea Turner (1992-1994)
21. Tim Vincent (1993-1997)
22. Stuart Miles (1994-1999)
23. Katy Hill (1995-2000)
24. Romana D'Annunzio (1996-1998)
25. Richard Bacon (1997-1998)
26. Konnie Huq (1997- )
27. Simon Thomas (1999- )
28. Matt Baker (1999- )
29. Liz Barker (2000- )
30. Zöe Salmon (2004-)

The introduction of Zöe Salmon to the team was announced on 25 October 2004. She first appeared in the studio on 23rd December 2004.

External links

• Blue Peter Official site http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/bluepeter/
• Blue Peter theme - MP3 format
• I Love Blue Peter http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ilove/tv/bluepeter/