The Montreal Alouettes (French, Alouettes de Montréal) refers to a team in the Canadian Football League based in Montreal, Quebec.

This article also generally covers the history of Montreal's CFL history, including the current club's early history when it played in Baltimore, Maryland. The CFL considers all clubs which have played in Montreal as one in their league records, including those of the Montreal Concordes and the Baltimore Stallions, which relocated to become the current Alouettes club in 1996.

Founded: Original club founded as Montreal Alouettes in 1946. Original Alouette club ceased operations following 1981 season and replaced by a new team, the Montreal Concordes, which played from 1982 to 1985. The Concordes were rechristened the "new" Alouettes for the 1986 season, but the second team also ceased operations after 1987. Following the 1995 season, the Baltimore Stallions franchise was relocated to Montreal to become the third team to take the Alouettes name.

Formerly known as: Montreal Concordes (1982-1986), Baltimore Football Club (1994), Baltimore Stallions (1995).

Home stadium: McGill Molson Stadium for regular season, Olympic Stadium for playoff games

Uniform colours: Blue, red and silver

Helmet design: Silver background with a blue "A" and a charging lark holding a football

Eastern regular season championships: 13 -- 1946, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1974, 1977, 1979, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004

Grey Cup appearances: 13 -- 1949 (won), 1954 (lost), 1955 (lost), 1956 (lost), 1970 (won), 1974 (won), 1975 (lost), 1977 (won), 1978 (lost), 1979 (lost), 2000 (lost), 2002 (won), 2003 (lost)

Contents

1 Franchise history 1.1 Montreal Concordes 1.2 The Current Alouettes 2 Players of note 2.1 Canadian Football Hall of Famers 2.2 Current stars 3 External links

Franchise history

The Alouettes were first formed in 1946. They named themselves after the famous work song "Alouette" (about plucking various parts of a lark), which has become a light-hearted symbol of the Québécois. (Similarly the RCAF's 425 Bomber Squadron, mostly Québécois, during the Second World War assumed the lark as its badge and the motto "Je te plumerai" -- I shall pluck you.) From 1968 to 1976 they played in the Autostade stadium.

Montreal Concordes

The original Alouettes franchise folded after the 1981 CFL season, but were immediately replaced by a new club for 1982, the Montreal Concordes, owned by Canadian mogul Charles Bronfman. In 1986 the team attempted to embrace its predecessor's history and regenerate flagging fan interest by rebranding itself the "new" Montreal Alouettes, but mounting financial losses caused the second team to fail after the 1987 season.

The Current Alouettes

The Baltimore Football Club was granted an expansion franchise for 1994 by the Canadian Football League. Originally intending to invoke the spirit of the city's former NFL club, the team attempted to brand themselves the "Baltimore Colts." The NFL filed suit and won an injunction, both prohibiting the team from use of the "Baltimore Colts" name as well as that of their next choice, the "Baltimore CFL Colts." The team would use the name "Baltimore Football Club" for its inaugural season, becoming the "Baltimore Stallions" for 1995.

The team was wildly successful by CFL standards both on the field and off, garnering persistent fan support in the Baltimore area and appearing in the Grey Cup in both seasons (losing in 1994, winning in 1995). But in late 1995, Cleveland Browns owner Art Modell announced his intention to relocate his NFL club to Baltimore. Stallions owner Jim Speros, realizing that despite the fan loyalty generated by his team that it could not compete with the NFL, decided to move the club.

The team relocated to Montreal for the 1996 season, becoming the third rendition of the Montreal Alouettes. In 1997, Jim Speros sold the team to Robert Wettenhall, and former Alouette star and CFL Commissioner Larry Smith became President of the club. The new Alouettes franchise played their first two seasons at Olympic Stadium, but attendance in the domed stadium was very poor and the long term prospects for the franchise were once again uncertain, until a twist of fate revitalized the floundering club.

When a scheduled U2 concert conflicted with an unexpected home play-off game, the team decided to temporarily return to its old home at Molson Stadium. Interest in the team soared and the game was sold out, prompting the team to permanently relocate to the smaller venue beginning with the 1998 season. Since 1999, the Alouettes have sold out every game at the stadium, located on the McGill University campus.

The team has not completely abandoned Olympic Stadium, however. The Alouettes soon resumed playing playoff games (a regular feature in recent seasons) at the "Big O" and as of 2004 play one regular season game at the larger venue. These matches have been well attended.

Prior to every Sunday home game, the club plays Sunday Bloody Sunday over the PA system in tribute to the unintended role U2 played in saving the franchise.

Players of note

Canadian Football Hall of Famers

• Junior Ah You
• Peter Dalla Riva
• George Dixon
• Sam Etcheverry
• John Ferraro
• Gene Gaines
• Dickie Harris
• John O'Quinn
• "Prince" Hal Patterson
• Herb Trawick
• Virgil Wagner
• Dan Yochum

Current stars

• 6 - Autry Denson , running back
• 8 - Reggie Durden , cornerback
• 9 - Anwar Stewart , defensive end
• 11 - Matt Kellett , kicker
• 13 - Anthony Calvillo , quarterback
• 16 - Ezra Landry , kick returner
• 22 - Almondo Curry , cornerback
• 25 - Duane Butler , defensive back
• 38 - Timothy Strickland , linebacker
• 44 - Kevin Johnson , linebacker
• 53 - Uzooma Okeke , left tackle
• 57 - Scott Flory , right guard
• 65 - Paul Lambert , left guard
• 68 - Bryan Chiu , centre
• 75 - Ed Philion , defensive tackle
• 82 - Kwame Cavil , wide receiver
• 86 - Ben Cahoon , slotback

External links

• Montreal Alouettes official site