The Australian National University (ANU), is a university located in Canberra, the national capital of Australia. According to several international indices, it is the best university in Australia, being particularly strong in research. It is one of Australia's "Group of Eight" leading universities.

Contents

1 History 2 Academic structure 2.1 The Institute of Advanced Studies 2.2 The Faculties 2.3 University Centres 3 Campus 4 Alumni 5 Notable past and present staff 6 Prizes 7 See also 8 External links

History

The ANU was founded in 1946 by the Australian Federal Government as Australia's only research only university. With a mandate for "postgraduate research and study, both generally and in relation to subjects of national importance to Australia" the ANU was intended to strengthen Australia's research efforts at the highest levels.

In 1960 undergraduate education was added to the ANU by amalgamation with the Canberra University College. The University retains two distinct parts: the Institute of Advanced Studies (IAS) continuing a focus on research and postgraduate study, and the School of General Studies (now known as The Faculties) which includes both undergraduate and postgraduate students. The ANU also contains many focused schools and centres.

Academic structure

The academic structure of the ANU is made up of three parts; The Institute of Advanced Studies, The Faculties and the University Centres.

The Institute of Advanced Studies

The IAS is focused on post-graduate education and research. The IAS comprises nine research schools and a research centre:

• Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics

Australia's premier university center for astronomical research, the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics (RSAA) runs the ANU's two observatories Mount Stromlo Observatory and Siding Springs Observatory . [1]

• Research School of Biological Sciences

The Research School of Biological Sciences (RSBS) is one of Australia's leading biological research centres. Research is carried out in significant areas such as agriculture, environment, health and technology. [2]

• Research School of Chemistry

The Research School of Chemistry (RSC) extends our fundamental knowledge in chemistry concentrating on areas of national importance. The RSC's outstanding performance is recognised around the world. [3]

• Research School of Earth Sciences

The Research School of Earth Sciences (RSES) is one of the top ten, university geoscience programs in the world. [4]

• Research School of Information Sciences and Engineering

The Research School of Information Sciences and Engineering (RSISE) contains the Departments of Systems Engineering and Telecomunications Engineering as well as the Computer Sciences Laboratory. [5]

• Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies

The Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies (RSPAS) is Australia's leading centre for research and postgraduate training on the Asia Pacific region. Priority research areas include Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia and the Southwest Pacific . [6]

• Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering

The Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering (RSPhysSE) is Australia's foremost physical sciences and engineering research facility. Research ranges from the fundamental to the applied, including both experimental and theoretical work. The school's primary research areas are: materials science and engineering; lasers, nonlinear optics and photonics; nanotechnology and mesoscopic physics ; physics of atoms, molecules and the nucleus; plasma physics and surface science ; physics and the environment. [7]

• Research School of Social Sciences

The Research School of Social Sciences (RSSS) is the leading Australian institution for theoretical and empirical research in the social sciences. The following programs exist within the school: Demography & Sociology, Economics, History, Law, Philosophy, Political Science and Social & Political Theory. [8]

• The John Curtin School of Medical Research

The John Curtin School of Medical Research (JCSMR) was formed in 1948 as a result of the vision of Nobel Laureate Howard Florey and Prime Minister John Curtin. Two of Australia's Nobel Prizes have been won by research performed at John Curtin. [9]

• The Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies

Enjoying a reputation as a leader in interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary collaboration The Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies (CRES) includes economists, hydrologists , historians, ecologists, anthropologists and soil scientists . High quality research is undertaken into many natural resource and environmental issues. [10]

The Faculties

The ANU Faculties teach the undergraduate courses run by the university. They also have post-graduate research students. There are seven ANU Faculties:

• Faculty of Arts

The Faculty of Arts has over 3,500 students. The Faculty consists of the Schools of Archaeology & Anthropology, Art, Humanities, Language Studies, Music, and Social Sciences as well as the Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies and the Centre for New Media Arts. [11]

• Faculty of Asian Studies

The Faculty of Asian Studies offers the widest range of Asian studies available in Australia at both undergraduate and graduate levels. [12]

• Faculty of Economics and Commerce

The Faculty of Economics and Commerce carries out teaching and research in the areas of business, economics and related disciplines. [13]

• Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology

The Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology combines the departments of Engineering and Computer Science. [14]

• Faculty of Law

The ANU Faculty of Law was established in 1960. It has strengths in the following areas: International Law, Public Law, Environmental Law , Commercial Law and Intellectual Property Law . [15]

• Faculty of Science

The Facutly of Science includes the following departments, schools & centres: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Botany & Zoology, Chemistry, Earth & Marine Sciences, Mathematics, Physics, Psychology, Resources Environment & Society and Science Communication . In 2004 the ANU began offering an advanced four year science degree, The Bachelor of Philosophy (Honours), or PhB. This research focused degree is Australia's most prestigious science degree. [16]

• ANU Medical School

The ANU Medical School is the newest of the ANU's schools. The schools foundation was announced on April 10, 2001, and the first intake of students was in February 2004. [17]

University Centres

The University Centres are organisational structures that can draw from both the Faculties and the IAS.

• Asia Pacific College of Diplomacy
• Asia Pacific School of Economics and Government
• Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute
• Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research
• Centre for Cross-Cultural Research
• Centre for Mental Health Research
• Humanities Research Centre
• National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health
• National Graduate School of Management
• Mathematical Sciences Institute (joint with The Faculties and the IAS)
• The National Europe Centre

Campus

The ANU's main campus is located in, and occupies most of the Canberra suburb of Acton. The campus covers 1.45 km² (350 acres) adjoining native bushland, Black Mountain, Lake Burley Griffin, the suburb of Turner and the city centre. With over 10,000 trees on its "green" campus, the ANU was awarded the Silver Greenhouse Challenge Award at the annual Australian Engineering Excellence Awards in 2003.

The university also runs a coastal campus at Kioloa on the South Coast of New South Wales dedicated to field work training, a North Australia Research Unit in Darwin in the Northern Territory and two observatories Mount Stromlo Observatory near Canberra, and Siding Springs Observatory near Coonabarabran New South Wales.

Alumni

• Philip Barresi, politician
• Kim Beazley, senior, politician
• Genevieve Blanchett, theatre designer
• Rosi Braidotti , feminist
• Don Brash, politician from New Zealand
• Richard Butler, diplomat, United Nations weapons inspector and Governor of Tasmania
• John Coates, mathematician
• Stephen Conroy, politician
• Roslyn Dundas, politician
• Craig Emerson, politician
• Concetta Fierravanti-Wells, politician
• Katy Gallagher, politician
• Christine Gallus, politician
• Alan Gilbert, university administrator
• Alan Griffin, politician
• Catherine Holmes, Supreme Court Judge
• Harry Jenkins, politician
• Michael Keenan, politician
• Catherine King, politician
• Nick Minchin, politician
• John Quiggin , economist
• Kevin Rudd, politician
• John Shine, biochemist
• Warren Snowdon, politician
• Alex Somlyay, politician
• Jon Stanhope, politician and Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory
• Andrew Tridgell, computer programmer

Notable past and present staff

• Arthur Birch, organic chemist
• Hedley Bull, Professor of International Relations
• David Chalmers, philosopher
• Manning Clark, historian
• John Cockcroft, Nobel Prize- winning nuclear physicist, former chancellor
• H.C. Coombs, economist and public servant
• Rafe de Crespigny, historian and linguist
• Peter Doherty, Nobel Prize-winning immunologist
• John Carew Eccles, Nobel Prize-winning neurophysiologist
• Henry Evans Maude, anthropologist
• Frank Fenner, scientist
• Wang Gungwu, specialist in studying the Chinese diaspora
• Keith Hancock, historian
• A. D. Hope, poet and essayist
• Leonard Huxley, physicist
• Roger Keesing, anthropologist
• Mark Oliphant, physicist and Governor of South Australia
• J. J. C. Smart, philosopher
• Allan Snyder, optical physicist/visual scientist
• Oskar Spate, geographer
• Anna Wierzbicka, linguist

Prizes

The university sponsors various prizes. The list includes:

• Phoenix Prize for spiritual art

See also

• List of universities in Australia

External links

• Official website
• Group of Eight website