Alvin Ailey, Jr. (January 5, 1931 - December 1, 1989) was an African American dancer and choreographer who founded the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater.

Ailey was born to his 17 year old mother in Rogers, Texas. At the age of six months, Ailey's father abandoned the family.

Alvin developed an early interest in art. Initially, he took dance classes from choreographer Katherine Dunham and later studied under the Los Angeles dance teacher, Lester Horton. After Horton’s death, Ailey took over his dance company.

Ailey started his own dance company in 1958 featuring primarily African American dancers. After receiving reverse racism he integrated his dance company in 1963. The Alvin Ailey Dance Company popularized modern dance throughout the world with his international tours sponsored by the U.S. State Department.

Ailey was diagnosed with cytomegalovirus and an esophogeal ulcer, before passing away on December 1, 1989.

External link

• Alvin Aily Dance Theater http://www.alvinailey.org/