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January 27
(Redirected from 27 January)
January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 338 days remaining (339 in leap years).
Events
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98 Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva.
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1186 - Henry VI, the son and heir of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, weds Constance of Sicily.
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1606 - Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators begins, and ending in their execution on January 31.
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1695 - Mustafa II becomes the Ottoman sultan in Istanbul on the death of Amhed II. Mustafa will ruled until 1703.
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1785 - The University of Georgia is founded.
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1825 - US Congress approves Indian Territory (in what is present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for forced relocation of the Eastern Indians on the "Trail of Tears."
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1870 - The first college sorority, Kappa Alpha Theta, is formed at DePauw University.
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1880 - Thomas Edison files a patent for his electric incandescent lamp.
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1888 - In Washington, DC the National Geographic Society is founded.
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1900 - Boxer Rebellion: Foreign diplomats in Peking, China demand that the Boxer rebels be disciplined.
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1915 - United States Marines occupy Haiti.
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1926 - John Logie Baird demonstrates the first television broadcast.
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1939 - The President of the United-States Franklin D. Roosevelt approves the sale of U.S. war planes to France.
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1941 - World War II: Fighting at Derna, Libya, begins Following the capture of Tobruk 2 brigades of the 6th Australian Division under Major General Iven Mackay pursued the Italians westwards and encountered an Italian rear guard at Derna.
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1943 - World War II: 50 bombers mount the first entirely American air raid against Germany, targeting Wilhelmshaven.
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1944 - World War II: The two year Siege of Leningrad is lifted.
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1945 - World War II: The Red Army arrives at Auschwitz and Birkenau in Poland and find the Nazi concentration camp where 1.1-1.5 million people were murdered.
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1951 - Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with a one-kiloton bomb dropped on Frenchman Flats.
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1967 - Astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of the Apollo 1 spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center.
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1967 - More than 60 nations sign the Outer Space Treaty banning nuclear weapons in space.
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1973 - Paris Peace Accords officially end the Vietnam War.
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1978 - Lt Marilyn R. Koon, 161st Aerial Refueling Squadron, Arizona Air National Guard, becomes first female Air National Guard Pilot.
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1984 - Carl Lewis beats his own indoor world jumping record by 9-1/4 inches with a 28 feet, 10-1/4 inches jump.
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1991 - Muhammad Siyad Barre flees his compound in Mogadishu.
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1991 - Super Bowl XXV: The New York Giants defeat the Buffalo Bills, 20-19.
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1992 - Mike Tyson goes on trial charged with raping a 1991 Miss Black America contestant.
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1996 - Colonel Ibrahim Bare Mainassara deposes the first democratically elected president of Niger, Mahamane Ousmane, in a military coup.
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1997 - It is revealed that French museums have nearly 2,000 pieces of art that were stolen by Nazis.
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1998 - American First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton appears on the Today Show calling the attacks against her husband part of a "vast right-wing conspiracy."
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2002 - Several explosions at a military dump in Lagos, Nigeria kill more than 1,000.
Births
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1585 - Hendrick Avercamp, Dutch painter (d. 1634)
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1662 - Richard Bentley, English Classical scholar
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1720 - Samuel Foote, dramatist and actor (d. 1777)
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1741 - Hester Thrale, diarist (d. 1821)
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1756 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composer (d. 1791)
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1805 - Samuel Palmer, English artist (d. 1881)
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1806 - Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga, Spanish composer (d. 1826)
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1814 - Eugčne Viollet-le-Duc, French architect (d. 1879)
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1832 - Lewis Carroll, English author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (d. 1898)
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1836 - Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, writer (d. 1895)
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1850 - Samuel Gompers, American labor union leader (d. 1924)
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1859 - Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, last German Emperor and Prussian king (d. 1941)
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1885 - Eduard Künnecke, composer (d. 1953)
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1885 - Jerome Kern, composer (d. 1945)
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1885 - Harry Ruby, musician, composer, writer (d. 1974)
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1900 - Admiral Hyman Rickover, American admiral, proponent of the "nuclear Navy" (d. 1986)
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1901 - Willy Fritsch , actor (d. 1973)
- 1901 - Art Rooney, American football team owner (d. 1988)
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1903 - John Carew Eccles, neuropsychologist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963 (d. 1997)
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1905 - Howard McNear, American actor (d. 1969)
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1908 - Oran "Hot Lips" Page, jazz trumpet (d. 1954)
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1918 - Skitch Henderson, American band leader
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1919 - Ross Bagdasarian, musician, actor (d. 1972)
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1920 - Frankie Albert , American football star (d. 2002)
- 1920 - Helmut Zacharias, German violinist (d. 2002)
- 1920 - Tony Martinez , Puerto Rican actor (d. 2002)
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1921 - Donna Reed, American actress (d. 1986)
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1924 - Sabu , actor (d. 1963)
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1926 - Fritz Spiegl, journalist (d. 2003)
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1929 - Mohamed Al-Fayed, retailer
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1930 - Bobby Blue Bland, blues singer
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1931 - Mordecai Richler, author (d. 2001)
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1936 - Troy Donahue , actor (d. 2001)
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1937 - John Ogdon, English pianist (d. 1989)
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1940 - James Cromwell, American actor
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1944 - Mairéad Corrigan , Northern Ireland peace activist
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1944 - Nick Mason, English drummer Pink Floyd
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1946 - Nedra Talley, singer, member of the Ronettes
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1948 - Mikhail Baryshnikov, Russian dancer
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1956 - Mimi Rogers, actress
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1957 - Janick Gers, musician (Iron Maiden)
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1959 - Keith Olbermann, news correspondent, sportscaster
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1964 - Bridget Fonda, actress
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1965 - Alan Cumming, actor
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1968 - Mike Patton, lead singer of several bands in USA
- 1968 - Tricky, English rapper
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1971 - Fann Wong, Chinese actress, singer, model (Shanghai Knights)
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1972 - Josh Randall , American actor
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1974 - Chaminda Vaas, cricketer, Sri Lanka
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1980 - Marat Safin, Russian tennis player
Deaths
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98 - Nerva, Roman Emperor (b. 35)
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1490 - Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Ashikaga shogun (b. 1435)
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1851 - John James Audubon, French-American naturalist, ornithologist, and painter (b. 1785)
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1860 - János Bolyai, Hungarian mathematician
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1880 - Edward Middleton Barry, architect (b. 1830)
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1901 - Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer (b. 1813)
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1910 - Thomas Crapper, inventor (b. 1836)
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1940 - Isaac Babel, Ukrainian writer (b. 1894)
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1956 - Erich Kleiber, German conductor (b. 1890)
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1967 - Edward White (b. 1930), Virgil "Gus" Grissom (b. 1926), and Roger Chaffee (b. 1935), in capsule AS-204, which was later designated Apollo 1
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1971 - Jacobo Arbenz, President of Guatemala (b. 1913)
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1972 - Mahalia Jackson, American singer
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1975 - Bill Walsh, producer, writer (b. 1913)
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1986 - Lilli Palmer, actress
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1989 - Thomas Sopwith, British aviation pioneer
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1992 - Allan Jones, actor and singer (b. 1908)
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1993 - André the Giant, professional wrestler and actor (b. 1946)
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1994 - Claude Akins , actor
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1996 - Ralph Yarborough, Texas politician (b. 1903)
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2004 - Jack Paar, American television show host (b. 1918)
Holidays and observances
External links
January 26 - January 28 - December 27 - February 27 -- listing of all days
Last updated: 05-08-2005 04:59:10
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