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1984 Summer Olympics

The Games of the XXIII Olympiad were held in 1984 in Los Angeles, United States. Los Angeles was the only city to bid to host the 1984 Summer Olympics.

Games of the XXIII Olympiad
Nations participating 140
Athletes participating 6,797 (5,230 men, 1,567 women)
Events 221 in 23 sports
Opening ceremonies July 28, 1984
Closing ceremonies August 12, 1984
Officially opened by Ronald Reagan
Athlete's Oath Edwin Moses
Judge's Oath Sharon Weber
Olympic Torch Rafer Johnson
Contents

Highlights

  • After the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, the Eastern Bloc, including the Soviet Union, East Germany and Cuba boycotts these Olympics (the USSR announced their intention not to participate on May 8, 1984). Notably, Romania is represented in LA and wins several medals. The boycott influenced a large number of events that were normally dominated by the absent countries.
  • The organisers of the Los Angeles Olympics are able to produce a profit of over $ 200 million.
  • Carl Lewis equals the performance of Jesse Owens of 1936 and wins four gold medals.
  • Nawal El Moutawakel of Morocco becomes the first female Olympic champion of an Islamic nation, and the first of her country in the 400 m hurdles.
  • A marathon for women is held for the first time at the Olympics, won by Joan Benoit. The event is also noted because of Swiss runner Gabi Andersen-Schiess , who - suffering from heat exhaustion - stumbled through the last lap, providing dramatic images.
  • Synchronized swimming and rhythmic gymnastics debut in Los Angeles as Olympic events, as does wind surfing.
  • Following the IOC agreement to designate the Republic of China (Taiwan) "Chinese Taipei", the People's Republic of China appears the Olympics as "China" and wins 15 gold medals. In weightlifting, athletes from the Chinese Taipei and China teams win medals at the same event.
  • Tennis and Baseball are demo sports.
  • Steffi Graf wins her first Olympic title.
  • Daley Thompson apparently misses a new world record in winning his second consecutive gold medal in the decathlon; the next year his score is retroactively raised to 8847, giving him the record.
  • Victor Davis sets a new world record in winning the gold medal in the 200-metre breaststroke in swimming.
  • Mary Lou Retton becomes the first gymnast outside Eastern Europe to win the gymnastics all-around competition.

Medals awarded

See the medal winners, ordered by sport:

  • Archery
  • Athletics
  • Baseball
  • Basketball
  • Boxing
  • Canoeing
  • Cycling
  • Diving
  • Equestrianism
  • Fencing
  • Football
  • Gymnastics
  • Handball
  • Hockey
  • Judo
  • Modern Pentathlon
  • Rowing
  • Shooting
  • Swimming
  • Synchronized Swimming
  • Tennis
  • Volleyball
  • Water Polo
  • Weightlifting
  • Wrestling
  • Yachting


Medal count

Top medal-collecting nations:
(for the full table, see 1984 Summer Olympics medal count)


1984 Summer Olympics medal count
Pos Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 20px United States 83 61 30 174
2 20px Romania 20 16 17 53
3 20px West Germany (FRG) 17 19 23 59
4 20px China 15 8 9 32
5 20px Italy 14 6 12 32
6 20px Canada 10 18 16 44
7 20px Japan 10 8 14 32
8 20px New Zealand 8 1 2 11
9 20px Yugoslavia 7 4 7 18
10 20px South Korea 6 6 7 19


See also

External links


Olympic Games
Summer Olympic Games
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* The 1906 Olympic were organised by the IOC, but are currently not officially recognised by the IOC, although most Olympic historians disagree.


Last updated: 11-05-2004 21:51:05