Mohandas Karamchand "Mahatma" Gandhi (1869 - 1948) was an advocate and pioneer of nonviolence .

Table of contents

1 Attributed 1.1 On nonviolence 1.2 On truth 1.3 On Satyagraha 1.4 On love 1.5 On religion 1.6 On the West 2 Quotes about Mohandas Gandhi 3 See also

Attributed

• "An eye for an eye will only make the whole world blind."

• "Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not any man’s greed."

• "Find purpose, the means will follow."

• "I do not believe in the doctrine of the greatest good of the greatest number. The only real, dignified, human doctrine is the greatest good of all."

• "I do not want my house to be walled in on sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the cultures of all the lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. But I refuse to be blown off my feet by any."

• "I don’t know which is the greater task: to decentralize a top-heavy civilization or to prevent an ancient civilization from becoming centralized and top-heavy. In both cases the core of the problem is to discover what constitutes a good civilization, then proclaim it to the people and help them to erect it."

• "I have been known as a crank, faddist, madman. Evidently the reputation is well deserved. For wherever I go, I draw to myself cranks, faddists, and madmen."

• "It is unwise to be too sure of one's own wisdom. It is healthy to be reminded that the strongest might weaken and the wisest might err."

• "Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever."

• "The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong."

• "To believe in something, and not live it, is dishonest."

• "You should be the change that you want to see in the world."

• "Why change the world when we can change ourselves?"

• "The spirit of democracy cannot be imposed from without. It has to come from within."

• "Let us all be brave enough to die the death of a martyr, but let no one lust for martyrdom."

On nonviolence

• "I am prepared to die, but there is no cause for which I am prepared to kill."

• "I object to violence because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent."

• "Victory attained by violence is tantamount to a defeat, for it is momentary."
  • Satyagraha Leaflet No. 13, May 3, 1919

• "Things undreamt of are daily being seen, the impossible is ever becoming possible. We are constantly being astonished these days at the amazing discoveries in the field of violence. But I maintain that far more undreamt of and seemingly impossible discoveries will be made in the field of nonviolence."

• "Passive resistance is an all-sided sword; it can be used anyhow; it blesses him who uses it and him against whom it is used."

• "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win."
  • describing the stages of establishment resistance to a winning strategy of nonviolent activism

• "We must always seek to ally ourselves with that part of the enemy that knows what is right."

• "If one has no affection for a person or a system, one should feel free to give the fullest expression to his disaffection so long as he does not contemplate, promote, or incite violence."
  • March 18, 1922, during his trial for "exciting disaffection toward His Majesty's Government as established by law in India"

• "If we were to drive out the English with the weapons with which they enslaved us, our slavery would still be with us even when they have gone."

• "It is better to be violent, if there is violence in our hearts, than to put on the cloak of non-violence to cover impotence. Violence is any day preferable to impotence. There is hope for a violent man to become non-violent. There is no such hope for the impotent."

• "That which looks for mercy from an oppponent is not non-violence"

• "If love or non-violence be not the law of our being, the whole of my argument falls to pieces."

On truth

• "A 'No' uttered from the deepest conviction is better than a 'Yes' merely uttered to please, or worse, to avoid trouble."

• "Honest differences are often a healthy sign of progress."

• "It is better to be violent, if there is violence in our hearts, than to put on the cloak of nonviolence to cover impotence."

• "Truth alone will endure; all the rest will be swept away before the tide of time."

• "Use truth as your anvil, nonviolence as your hammer and anything that does not stand the test when it is brought to the anvil of truth and hammered with nonviolence, reject it."

• When I despair, I remember that all through history the way of truth and love has always won. There have been tyrants and murderers and for a time they seem invincible, but in the end, they always fall - think of it, always.

• Even If I am a minority of one, truth is still the truth.

On Satyagraha

Satyagraha was a term Gandhi coined for his overall activist strategy. One literal translation would be "truth force".

• "The fight of Satyagraha is for the strong in spirit, not the doubter or the timid. Satyagraha teaches us the art of living as well as dying."

• "In the code of the Satyagrahi, there is no such thing as surrender to brute force."

• "In the dictionary of Satyagraha, there is no enemy."

• "A Satyagrahi loves his so-called enemy even as he loves his friend. He owns no enemy."

On love

• "I can combine the greatest love with the greatest opposition to wrong."

• "Whether humanity will consciously follow the law of love, I do not know. But that need not disturb me. The law will work just as the law of gravitation works, whether we accept it or not. The person who discovered the law of love was a far greater scientist than any of our modern scientists. Only our explorations have not gone far enough and so it is not possible for everyone to see all its workings."

• "A coward is incapable of exhibiting love; it is the prerogative of the brave."

• "All my actions have their rise in my inalienable love of mankind."

• "Hate the sin and love the sinner."

• "Whenever you are confronted with an opponent, conquer him with love."

On religion

• "Nonviolence is the first article of my faith. It is also the last article of my creed."
  • 1922, Opening words of speech in defense trial - Young India (Mar. 23, 1922.)

• "I am a Hindu by birth. And yet I do not know much of Hinduism, and I know less of other religions. In fact I do not know where I am, and what is and what should be my belief. I intend to make a careful study of my own religion and, as far as I can, of other religions as well."
  • from his autobiography

• "Hinduism as I know it entirely satisfies my soul, fills my whole being … When doubts haunt me, when disappointments stare me in the face, and when I see not one ray of light on the horizon, I turn to the Bhagavad Gita, and find a verse to comfort me; and I immediately begin to smile in the midst of overwhelming sorrow. My life has been full of tragedies and if they have not left any visible and indelible effect on me, I owe it to the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita."

• "I would far rather that Hinduism died than untouchability lived."

• "I call myself a Sanatani [Eternal] Hindu, because I believe in the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Puranas, and all that goes by the name of Hindu scripture, and therefore in avataras and rebirth..."

• "In the secret of my heart I am in perpetual quarrel with God that He should allow such things [as the war] to go on. My non-violence seems almost impotent. But the answer comes at the end of the daily quarrel that neither God nor non-violence is impotent. Impotence is in men. I must try on without losing faith even though I may break in the attempt."

• "The truth is that God is the force. He is the essence of life. He is pure and undefiled consciousness. He is eternal."

• "This freedom from all attachment is the realization of God as Truth."

• "Even as a tree has a single trunk but many branches and leaves, there is one religion — human religion — but any number of faiths."

• "When the missionary of another religion goes to them, he goes like a vendor of goods. He has no special spiritual merit that will distinguish him from those to whom he goes. He does however possess material goods which he promises to those who will come to his fold."

• "My effort should never be to undermine another's faith but to make him a better follower of his own faith."

• "It is impossible for me to reconcile myself to the idea of conversion after the style that goes on in India and elsewhere today. It is an error which is perhaps the greatest impediment to the world’s progress toward peace … Why should a Christian want to convert a Hindu to Christianity? Why should he not be satisfied if the Hindu is a good or godly man?" (Harijan: January 30, 1937)

• "I came to the conclusion long ago … that all religions were true and also that all had some error in them, and whilst I hold by my own, I should hold others as dear as Hinduism. So we can only pray, if we are Hindus, not that a Christian should become a Hindu … But our innermost prayer should be a Hindu should be a better Hindu, a Muslim a better Muslim, a Christian a better Christian." (Young India: January 19, 1928)

• "My whole soul rebels against the idea that Hinduism and Islam represent two antagonistic cultures and doctrines. To assent to such a doctrine is for me a denial of God."

• "We must respect other religions, even as we respect our own. Mere tolerance thereof is not enough. "

On the West

• "I think it would be a good idea!"
  • In reply to a reporter's question "What do you think of Western Civilization?"

• "It is my firm opinion that Europe does not represent the spirit of God or Christianity but the spirit of Satan. And Satan’s successes are the greatest when he appears with the name of God on his lips."

• "I consider western Christianity in its practical working a negation of Christ’s Christianity."

• "I do not consider Hitler to be as bad as he is depicted. He is showing an ability that is amazing and seems to be gaining his victories without much bloodshed"
  • Background for the above quote: It was made in May of 1940, when the battles of World War II were just beginning, where the Germany's blitzkrieg was indeed swift and relatively bloodless compared to the battle trenches of the World War One. Also at the time the persecution of the Jews in the eyes of the world was limited to lowered civil rights, concentration camps and ghettos. Just a few years before even so notable an adversary to Hitler as Winston Churchill, in his book Great Contemporaries (1937) had declared: "One may dislike Hitler’s system and yet admire his patriotic achievement. If our country were defeated, I hope we should find a champion as admirable to restore our courage and lead us back to our place among the nations."

• "Hitler killed five million [sic] Jews. It is the greatest crime of our time. But the Jews should have offered themselves to the butcher's knife. They should have thrown themselves into the sea from cliffs."
  • Comment to biographer Louis Fisher (June, 1946).

• "Among the many misdeeds of the British rule in India, history will look upon the act of depriving a whole nation of arms, as the blackest."

Quotes about Mohandas Gandhi

• "Generations to come, it may be, will scarcely believe that such a one, as this, ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth. " — Albert Einstein

See also

• Mohandas Gandhi's economic thoughts