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University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles, popularly known as UCLA, is a public, coeducational university situated in the neighborhood of Westwood within the city of Los Angeles. It is the second-oldest campus in the University of California system and the largest university in the state of California.
University of California, Los Angeles
Motto | Fiat Lux (Latin, "Let There Be Light") |
---|---|
Established | 1919 |
School type | Public |
Chancellor | Albert Carnesale |
Location | Los Angeles, California, USA |
Enrollment | 26,000 undergraduate, 12,000 graduate |
Faculty | 3,238 |
Endowment | US$1.2 billion |
Campus | Urban, 419 acres (1.7 km²) |
Sports teams | Bruins |
Website | www.ucla.edu http://www.ucla.edu/ |
Contents |
History
UCLA was founded in 1919 as the "Southern Branch of the University of California" on Vermont Avenue in the City of Los Angeles. In 1927, the school was renamed the "University of California at Los Angeles"; the word 'at' was officially replaced by a comma in 1958, in line with other UC campuses. Also in 1927, the state broke ground at a new campus on the chaparral-covered hills of a real estate development called Westwood. The first classes were held in 1929 in the four original buildings on the 400 acre (1.6 km²) campus.
Campus
Today the campus comprises some 163 buildings across 419 acres (1.7 km²) in the western part of Los Angeles, north of the Westwood shopping district and just south of Sunset Boulevard. The campus is quite close, but not actually adjacent to the San Diego Freeway, an oversight avoided in the planning of newer campuses like Irvine (next to Highway 73) and San Diego (which is split by Interstate 5).
The campus is informally divided into North Campus and South Campus, which are both on the eastern half of the university's land. North Campus is the original campus core and its buildings tend to be more old-fashioned in appearance and are usually completely sheathed in brick. North Campus is home to the arts, humanities, social sciences, law, and business programs. North Campus is centered around tree-lined Dickson Plaza, which has appeared in many movies such as The Nutty Professor.
South Campus is newer and has a dense concentration of high-rise concrete buildings with occasional brick ornaments. South Campus is home to physical sciences, mathematical sciences, engineering, and the Center for Health Sciences.
Undergraduate housing is concentrated in four high-rise towers on a ridge on the western side of the campus, which is called "the Hill". Ackerman Union, the campus student center, and athletic facilities like Pauley Pavilion fill the shallow valley in the middle of the campus. The Hill is linked to North Campus and South Campus by a heavily traveled pathway called Bruin Walk. Several construction projects are in progress, including new housing facilities.
The university also owns a high-rise office tower called UCLA Wilshire Center on Wilshire Boulevard in the Westwood area, one mile (1.6 km) to the south. All off-campus administrative functions are housed in UCLA Wilshire Center, including the Office of the Chancellor.
The campus has a large number of parking garages, both above-ground and below-ground, and reportedly has the second-largest number of parking spaces of any university in the United States. Despite that fact, the university continues to suffer from a severe parking shortage which is further compounded by Southern California's regional housing shortage. The university has given priority in allocation of parking spaces to staff and students commuting from distant locations like Santa Barbara and Anaheim, while encouraging all students living within a 5 mile radius to use mass transit.
Academics
Organization
UCLA is organized into the following schools and colleges:
- College of Letters and Science
- School of the Arts and Architecture
- Graduate School of Education and Information Studies
- The Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science
- School of Law
- The Anderson School of Management
- School of Public Policy and Social Research
- School of Theater Film and Television
- The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
- Neuropsychiatric Institute
- School of Nursing
- School of Dentistry
- School of Public Health
The five health-related schools above, plus the UCLA Medical Center and associated research and treatment centers are collectively known as the UCLA Center for Health Sciences (CHS).
Rankings
UCLA has a distinguished academic program. Of the 36 Ph.D. programs examined by the National Research Council, UCLA had 33 rank in the top 20 in terms of faculty quality. 12 departments were ranked in the top 10:
- History (6)
- Geography (8)
- Political Science (8)
- Psychology (4)
- Sociology (5)
- Anthropology (8)
- Chemistry (9)
- Aerospace Engineering (10)
- Physiology (4)
- Philosophy (6)
- Linguistics (3)
- Classics (9)
Athletics
The school's sports teams are called the Bruins, with colors powder-blue and gold. (Note the parallel to Cal's Golden Bears, with colors Yale Blue and "gold"—in practice yellow.) The Bruins participate in NCAA Division I-A as part of the Pacific Ten Conference.
Powder Keg Blue Football Uniforms - When Red Sanders came to UCLA for the 1949 season he redesigned the uniforms. Sanders added a gold loop on the shoulders -- the UCLA Stripe. The Navy Blue was changed to a lighter shade of Blue. Sanders figured that the lighter Blue would look better on the field and in film. He would dub the uniform -- Powder Keg Blue -- powder blue with an explosive kick. Over a quarter of a century later, Sports Illustrated would proclaim the UCLA home Football Uniforms the best looking uniforms in college football.
As of 2004, UCLA has 94 NCAA championships, more than any other school. Among these championships, the most notable are the mens basketball championships. Throughout UCLA's rich basketball history, 11 basketball championships have been won ('64, '65, '67, '68, '69, '70, '71, '72, '73, 75, '95). Holding the record for the most basketball championships won, however, is not the only incredible achievement possessed by UCLA. From 1971 to 1974, UCLA mens basketball won an unprecedented 88 consecutive games, a record that many sports experts consider unbreakable. Past rosters of UCLA basketball teams have been filled with basketball greats such as Bill Walton, Kareem Abdul Jabbar, and Reggie Miller.
UCLA enjoys a traditional sports rivalry with the nearby University of Southern California.
Traditions and Events
The Los Angeles Times Book Fair, held in the Spring, is the largest annual gathering of publishers and authors in the country.
The UCLA Jazz Reggae Festival gathers musicians from both genres for a two day concert held every year over the Memorial Day weekend.
Spring Sing is a yearly show of student talent held at the Los Angeles Tennis Center on campus.
Peripheral Enterprises
Unlike its siblings in the UC system, UCLA is unusual in that it operates two major enterprises that are somewhat peripheral to its academic mission.
UCLA Healthcare
The world-renowned UCLA Medical Center is actually part of a larger healthcare system, UCLA Healthcare, which also operates a hospital in Santa Monica and seven primary care clinics located across Los Angeles County. In addition, the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine uses two Los Angeles County hospitals as teaching hospitals: Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Olive View-UCLA Medical Center. In all, there are four hospitals in Los Angeles County that carry the UCLA name.
As of 2004, U.S. News and World Report has ranked the UCLA Medical Center as the best hospital in the Western United States for 15 consecutive years, and placed it among its honor roll of best hospitals in the United States.
UCLA Housing and Hospitality Services
Besides operating the usual dormitories and apartment buildings, UCLA also runs a small, full-service, on-campus hotel, the UCLA Guest House, and a full-service conference center, the UCLA Conference Center, in the San Bernardino Mountains near Lake Arrowhead.
Notable faculty, past and present
- George Ogden Abell, Professor of Astronomy, astronomer
- Joyce Appleby - U.S. Historian specializing in intellectual history and the legacy of liberalism
- Paul Boyer, Professor of Chemistry, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry, 1997)
- Larry Brown, Men's Basketball Coach
- Alonzo Church, known for the lambda calculus used in computing
- Donald Cram (1919-2001), Professor of Chemistry, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry, 1987)
- Jared Diamond, Professor of Geography and Physiology, Pulitzer Prize winning author of Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies
- Michael Dukakis - Professor of Policy Studies, former governor of Massachusetts and 1988 presidential candidate.
- Carlo Ginzburg - European Historian, author of The Cheese and the Worms
- Michael Gottlieb - The first doctor to diagnose AIDS
- Louis Ignarro , Professor of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, Nobel Laureate (Medicine, 1998)
- Leonard Kleinrock, Professor of Computer Science and Internet pioneer (Packet Switching)
- Willard Libby (1908-1980), Professor of Chemistry, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry, 1960)
- William Ouchi, Management professor and best-selling author
- Juan Gomez-Quinones - U.S. Historian specializing in Chicano History
- Bertrand Russell, mathematician, philosopher and Nobel Laureate (Literature, 1950)
- Arnold Schoenberg, Professor of Music, composer
- Julian Schwinger, Professor of Physics, Nobel Laureate (Physics, 1965)
- Eugene Victor Wolfenstein - Professor of Political Science, author of Psychoanalytic-Marxism: Groundwork
- John Wooden, Men's Basketball Coach, won 10 NCAA championships
- Eugen Weber - Historian, author of Peasants Into Frenchmen
Notable alumni
Nobel Laureates
- Ralph Bunche - Peace, 1950
- Bruce Merrifield - Chemistry, 1984
- Glenn T. Seaborg - Chemistry, 1951
- William Sharpe - Economics, 1990
Athletes
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (graduated in 1969 as Lew Alcindor) - six time National Basketball Association champion; member of the Basketball Hall of Fame
- Troy Aikman - National Football League player; three time Super Bowl champion
- Arthur Ashe - tennis star and social activist; Wimbledon champion
- Mohini Bhardwaj - Olympic silver medalist in gymnastics
- Baron Davis - National Basketball Association player
- Gail Devers - Olympic gold medalist track and field runner
- Don Drysdale - Major League Baseball Hall of Fame player with the Los Angeles Dodgers
- Lisa Fernandez - Olympic softball gold medalist
- Troy Glaus - Major League Baseball player; 2002 World Series MVP
- Gail Goodrich - National Basketball Association Hall of Fame player; won a championship with the Los Angeles Lakers, now retired
- Joanna Hayes - Olympic gold medalist track and field 100m hurdles record holder
- Rafer Johnson - Olympic decathalon champion
- Cobi Jones - Major League Soccer player; MLS Cup champion
- Florence Griffith Joyner - Olympic gold medalist and world record holder in 100 meters race.
- Jackie Joyner-Kersee - track and field athlete and multiple Olympic gold medalist.
- Jason Kapono - National Basketball Association player
- Karch Kiraly - volleyball legend; only person to win Olympic gold medals in both indoor and beach volleyball.
- Ricky Manning - National Football League player
- Holly McPeak - volleyball player and Olympic bronze medalist
- Reggie Miller - National Basketball Association player
- Ken Norton Jr. - former National Football League player; three time Super Bowl champion
- Jim Vo Parque - Vietnamese-American Major League Baseball player
- Jackie Robinson - the first African American to play Major League Baseball, Baseball Hall of Famer
- Scot Thompson - Major League Soccer player; MLS Cup champion
- Bill Walton - former National Basketball Association star, Basketball Hall of Famer; now a broadcaster
- Kenny Washington - football player; the first African American player to integrate the National Football League
Arts, Film and Literature
- Lloyd Bridges - actor
- Carol Burnett - Emmy Award winning comedian
- Charles Burnett - film director
- Octavia Butler - Hugo and Nebula award winning science fiction author
- Judy Chicago - artist and educator
- Francis Ford Coppola - Academy Award winning film director; wrote and directed the Godfather Trilogy and Apocalypse Now
- James Dean - actor and Hollywood icon
- Greg Graffin - lead singer of Bad Religion
- David Koepp - screenwriter
- Justin Lin - film director
- Ray Manzarek - keyboard player of The Doors
- Frank Marshall - film producer
- Jim Morrison - lead singer of The Doors
- Randy Newman - musician and Academy, Emmy, and Grammy Award winning film score composer
- Alexander Payne - filmmaker; director and screenwriter of Election, About Schmidt and Sideways
- Gina Prince-Blythewood - film director and screenwriter; wrote and directed Love and Basketball
- Tim Robbins - Academy Award winning actor and film director; wrote and directed Bob Roberts and Dead Man Walking
- Paul Schrader - screenwriter and film director; wrote Taxi Driver and Raging Bull
- Harry Shearer - actor and comedian
- Harry Turtledove - science fiction author
- Gabrielle Union - actress
- John Williams - Academy Award winning film score composer; composed the score to the Star Wars films
Business and Law
- Johnnie Cochran - attorney
- Dorothy W. Nelson - senior judge for the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
- Michael Ovitz - Hollywood power broker and former president of the Walt Disney Company
- Nobutada Saji - CEO of Suntory
- Robert Shapiro - attorney
- Kim McLane Wardlaw - judge for the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
Politics
- Tom Bradley - mayor of Los Angeles, 1973-1993
- Yvonne Braithwaite Burke - Los Angeles County Supervisor
- Benjamin Cayetano - governor of Hawaii, 1994-2002
- Sheila Kuehl - California state senator
- Linda Sanchez - member of the U.S. House of Representatives
- Antonio Villaraigosa - Los Angeles city councilperson and former California Speaker of the Assembly
- Henry Waxman - member of the U.S. House of Representatives
Academia, Science and Technology
- Paul Baran - Internet pioneer
- Vinton Cerf - Internet pioneer; frequently called the "father of the Internet."
- Walter Cunningham - astronaut
- Mike Davis - writer, urban theorist and professor at the University of California, Irvine
- Thomas Everhart - physicist and former president of CalTech
- Anna Lee Fisher - astronaut
- Kay Redfield Jamison - writer and professor at Johns Hopkins University
- Story Musgrave - astronaut
- John L. Phillips - astronaut
- Jon Postel - Internet pioneer
- Hilary Putnam - philosopher of mind, language and mathematics
- Taylor Wang - astronaut
- Fred Whipple - astronomer
Miscellaneous
- Rudi Bakhtiar - news anchor
- Brooke Burke - model and television personality
- Iva Toguri D'Aquino - WWII radio propagandist, "Toyko Rose "
- Chris "Jesus" Ferguson - World Series of Poker main event winner and poker professional.
- Kelly Perdew - winner of The Apprentice
- Princess Ubol Ratana - of Thailand
- Prince Chatri Chalerm Yukol - of Thailand
External links
- Main UCLA site http://www.ucla.edu/
- Official athletics site http://www.uclabruins.com/
- The Daily Bruin, the school newspaper http://www.dailybruin.ucla.edu/
- Campus maps and landmarks http://www.ucla.edu/map/
- Royce Hall Webcam http://www.saonet.ucla.edu/bruincam.htm
- UCLA History Project http://www.uclahistoryproject.ucla.edu/Home.htm
- UCLA School of Law's Williams Project - the first legal think-tank on Sexual Orientation Law http://www1.law.ucla.edu/~williamsproj/home.html
- BruinWalk - Student-run web portal that features professor reviews http://www.bruinwalk.com
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Categories: Association of American Universities | Pac-10 | Universities and colleges in California | University of California | Los Angeles area colleges and universities