The U.S. list of state sponsors of international terrorism is a list complied by the U.S. State Department of countries that the United States' sees as sponsoring terrorism. Inclusion on the list imposes strict sanctions.
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Cuba - hosts or supports members of Basque ETA and the Colombian FARC and ELN groups.
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Iran - "continued to provide Lebanese Hizballah and the Palestinian rejectionist groups -- notably Hamas, the Palestine Islamic Jihad, and the PFLP-GC -- with varying amounts of funding, safe haven, training, and weapons. It also encouraged Hizballah and the rejectionist Palestinian groups to coordinate their planning and to escalate their activities." [1]
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Libya - thought to have directly sponsored the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing in Lockerbie and a disco bombing in Germany.
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North Korea - Thought to have possibly sold weapons to terrorist groups and to have give asylum to Japanese Communist League-Red Army Faction members.
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Sudan -- Added in 1993. "A number of international terrorist groups including al-Qaida, the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Egyptian al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, the Palestine Islamic Jihad, and HAMAS continued to use Sudan as a safe haven, primarily for conducting logistics and other support activities." [2]
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Syria - "provided Hizballah, HAMAS, PFLP-GC, the PIJ, and other terrorist organizations refuge and basing privileges." [3]
Countries which have been on the list but since removed:
Afghanistan has never been on the list because although in 2001 "Taliban-controlled Afghanistan remains a primary hub for terrorists"[4], the United States government never recognised the regime as the government of that country.
The sanctions which the US imposes on countries on the list are:
- No arms-related exports
- Controls over dual-use exports
- Restrictions on economic assistance
- Financial restrictions
- US opposes loans by the World Bank and similar institutions
- Diplomatic immunity waived to allow families of terrorist victims to file for civil damages in US courts
- Tax credits denied for income earned in listed countries
- Duty-free goods exemption suspended for imports from those countries
- Authority to prohibit a US citizen from engaging in financial transactions with the government on the list without a license from the US government.
- Prohibition of Defense Department contracts above $100,000 with companies controlled by countries on the list.
Last updated: 05-23-2005 19:58:52