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Timeline of Mongolian history

History of Mongolia
series
Before Chinggis Khan
Mongol Empire
Chagatai Khanate
Golden Horde
Ilkhanate
Yuan Dynasty
Northern Yuan
Oyirad
Jüün Ghar Empire
Qing Dynasty
Independent Mongolia
Inner Mongolia
Buryat Republic
Kalmykia
Timeline


  • 1911: Mongolia declares independence under Bogd haan .
  • 1913: Mongolia signs a treaty with Tibet.
  • March 13, 1921: Provisional People's Government declares independence of Mongolia.
  • May 31, 1924: U.S.S.R. signs agreement with Peking government, referring to Inner Mongolia as an "integral part of the Republic of China," whose "sovereignty" therein the Soviet Union promises to respect.
  • May-September 16, 1939: Large scale fighting takes place between Japanese and Soviet-Mongolian forces along Khalkhyn Gol on Mongolia-Manchuria border (Battle of Halhin Gol), ending in defeat of the Japanese expeditionary force. Truce negotiated between U.S.S.R. and Japan.
  • October 6, 1949: Newly established People's Republic of China accepts recognition accorded Mongolia and agrees to establish diplomatic relations.
  • October 1961: Mongolia becomes a member of the United Nations.
  • January 27, 1987: Diplomatic relations established with the United States.
  • December 1989: First popular reform demonstrations. Mongolian Democratic Association organized.
  • January 1990: Large-scale demonstrations demanding democracy held in sub-zero weather.
  • March 2, 1990: Soviets and Mongolians announce that all Soviet troops will be withdrawn from Mongolia by 1992.
  • May 1990: Constitution amended to provide for multi-party system and new elections.
  • July 29, 1990: First democratic elections held.
  • September 3, 1990: First democratically elected People's Great Hural takes office.
  • February 12, 1992: New constitution goes into effect.
  • April 8, 1992: New election law passed.
  • June 28, 1992: Election for the first unicameral legislature (State Great Hural).
  • June 6, 1993: First direct presidential election.
  • June 30, 1996: Election of first noncommunist government.
  • July 2, 2000: Election of the former communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP); formation of new government by Prime Minister Nambaryn Enhbayar.

See also: History of Mongolia, History of Mongolia (country)


Last updated: 01-09-2005 23:48:29