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Sitiveni Rabuka

Sitiveni Rabuka
image:rabuka.jpg
Order (Prime Minister): 3rd Prime Minister
Term of Office
(Prime Minister):
June 2, 1992 - May 19, 1999
Followed: Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara
Succeeded (as
Prime Minister) by:
Mahendra Chaudhry
Order (Chairman,
Great Council of Chiefs):
??th Chairman, Great Council of Chiefs
Term of Office
(Chairman,
Great Council of Chiefs)
:
1999 - May 3, 2001
Followed: ??
Succeeded (as Chairman
of the GCC) by:
Ratu Epeli Ganilau
Date of Birth September 13, 1948
Place of Birth: Nakobo , on Vanua Levu Island
Date of Death: n.a. (still living as of 2004)
Place of Death: n.a. (still living as of 2004)
Wife: Sulueti (1965)
Occupation: soldier and farmer
Political Party: Fijian Political Party
(Soqosoqo Vanua ni Taukei)

Sitiveni Ligamamada Rabuka, OBE, (born September 13, 1948) is a former Prime Minister of Fiji. Objecting to the results of the 1987 election, which brought an Indo-Fijian (ethnic Indian)-dominated government to power, Rabuka, then a Sandhurst-trained Army colonel, led two military coups to reassert ethnic Fijian supremacy.

Rabuka was later elected Prime Minister of Fiji in 1992, when his Fijian Political Party won the general election. He won a subsequent election in 1994, and went on to surprise everybody by agreeing to negotiate with moderate leaders of the Indo-Fijian community to draft a controversial new Constitution, which removed most of the provisions that had biased the political system in favour of indigenous Fijians. The elections of 1999 were the first in many years to see real competition between ethnic Fijians and Indo-Fijians for power. Rabuka lost these elections, and was replaced by Mahendra Chaudhry, the first Indo-Fijian Prime Minister.

Following his electoral defeat, Rabuka was elected Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs. He was forced to relinquish this post in 2001, however, in the wake of allegations made against him by former President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara of complicity in the Fiji coup of 2000, which deposed both Mara and the Indo-Fijian Prime Minister, Mahendra Chaudhry, on May 19, 2000. Claiming that the coup leader George Speight - who was then in custody and has since been convicted of treason - was only a front, Mara appeared on Close-Up on Fiji Television on April 30, 2001, and revealed that on May 21, 2000, two days after the coup, he had confronted Rabuka and Isikia Savua , the police chief, about their possible involvement in it. "I could see it in their faces," Mara declared. Ratu Mara told the programme that within half an hour of Speight's forcible occupation of the Parliament, Rabuka had telephoned Government House (the official residence of the President) to offer to form a government. He further alleged that the Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit of the Army had been involved in the coup after receiving training on a farm owned by Rabuka. These charges were repeated on the floor of the Senate on 23 October 2004 by Adi Koila Nailatikau, Mara's daughter.

In 2004, the Fijian government announced that Rabuka would be appointed head of Fiji's mission in Washington (a post roughly equivalent to an ambassador). Continuing suspicions about his involvement in the 2000 coup, however, have stalled the appointment. As of December 2004, the situation remains unresolved.

Rabuka has denied these allegations. He has even called for Chaudhry to be reinstated as Prime Minister (despite the fact that Chaudhry was defeated in an election later held to restore democracy). Many critics believe that Rabuka, long known for his propensity to walk both sides of the street, is merely trying to salvage his own skin.




Last updated: 02-08-2005 02:38:37
Last updated: 05-02-2005 12:06:17