Online Encyclopedia Search Tool

Your Online Encyclopedia

 

Online Encylopedia and Dictionary Research Site

Online Encyclopedia Free Search Online Encyclopedia Search    Online Encyclopedia Browse    welcome to our free dictionary for your research of every kind

Online Encyclopedia



Rheology

Rheology is the study of the deformation and flow of matter. The term rheology was coined by Eugene Bingham , a professor at Lehigh University, in 1920, from a suggestion by Markus Reiner , inspired by Heraclitus's famous expression panta rhei, "everything flows".

In practice, rheology is principally concerned with extending the relatively straightforward disciplines of elasticity and Newtonian fluid mechanics to more complicated and realistic materials.


Continuum mechanics Solid mechanics or strength of materials Elasticity
Plasticity Rheology
Fluid mechanics Non-Newtonian fluids
Newtonian fluids


Rheology brings unity to the, at first sight, unrelated fields of plasticity and non-Newtonian fluids by recognising that both these types of materials are unable to support a shear stress in static equilibrium. In this sense, a plastic solid is a fluid.

Granular rheology refers to the motion of granular materials.

One of the key tasks of rheology is empirically to establish the relationships between characteristics such as shear stress and strain and its derivatives. These experimental techniques are known as rheometry . Such relationships are then amenable to mathematical treatment by the usual methods of continuum mechanics.

Rheology has important applications in engineering and in physiology. In particular, Hemorheology is the study of the properties of blood flow.

External links

Journals covering rheology include:


Last updated: 10-24-2004 05:10:45