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Rajneesh

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Rajneesh Chandra Mohan Jain (December 11, 1931 - January 19, 1990), better known during the 1970s as Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and later as Osho, was the founder and leader of a controversial new religious movement who lived in India and the United States.

The Sanskrit word Bhagwan means "Blessed one" (historically, it is used to refer to a Hindu god, such as Bhagwan Ram or Bhagwan Krishna. It is also a common first name in Maharashtra); Shree (more commonly transliterated as Shri or Sri) in Sanskrit means "spiritual wealth" and is thus roughly equivalent to the English word "Lord". It derives this meaning from its use as another name Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of prosperity. Thus, among those who disagree with this connotation of vast spiritual wisdom, which they only care to attribute to God, he is most commonly referred to simply as Rajneesh.

Attempts have been made by those in charge of Osho's legacy to trademark "Osho" (and his meditations for that matter) but whether these have succeeded is not clear. It stands to reason that trademarking a name that is also commonly used in other spiritual traditions is not a matter-of-course. Osho explains it comes from a word coined by William James - "Oceanic", but "Osho" in Zen tradition is used to call a spiritual master. For example "Osho Bodhidharma".

Contents

Osho's Philosophy

Osho (Rajneesh) opposed the established religions. He extracted and expounded truth and techniques from various spiritual sources. He has spoken extensively in Hindi and English on various spiritual tradtitions including Buddha, Krishna, Jesus, Socrates, Zen masters, Hassid's etc. He was a voracious reader and his lectures were mixed with wit and jokes. A powerful orator, he used it to convey his message. He also developed some unique meditation techniques "Dynamic Meditation", "Kundalini Meditation", "Nadabrama", etc.

Childhood and Awakening

Osho was born at Kuchwada, a small village in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. At the time, the astrologer predicted that he might die before he was seven years old according to the birth chart. His parents, who were Jains chose to send him to be with his maternal grandparents until he was seven years old.

Osho explains that this was a major influence on his growth because his grandmother gave him the utmost freedom and respect, and also made the other people including her husband do the same. So, Osho was left reckless and carefree without education or restrictions.

Osho explains that children, during their first seven years, have their development affected by being forced to learn and having their dignity ignored. He says ideally it should be the opposite. People can learn from children that which they themselves have forgotten. If a child is allowed freedom during his initial years, he will grow in strength and have enough intelligence to decide and to discuss.

This, Osho claims, was what happened to him. When he joined the first school, he was able to discuss with and convince his teacher who was very strict with children. Osho explains that if the child receives respect, he is more obedient to his parents. If the parents ignore the child's individuality, the child would in turn ignore them. (My Life in Orange, written by Tim Guest, is a memoir which explores the dreams and realities of a childhood in communes modelled on Osho's teachings.)

After Osho was seven, he went back to his parents. Osho explains that he received a similar kind of respect from his paternal grandfather who was staying with them. He was able to be very open with his grandfather. His grandfather used to tell him, "I know you are doing the right thing. Everyone may tell you that you are wrong. But nobody knows which situation you are in. Only you can decide in your situation. Do whatsoever you feel is right. I will support you. I love you and respect you as well".

At his grandfather's deathbed, the last words to him were, "I can not support you the same way like before. And you need the support. So, remember wherever I am, I love you and I respect you. The whole world may be against you but I am on your side. Don't be afraid.".

On 21 March 1953, when Osho was 21 years old, Osho explains that he got spiritually enlightened. It was the day of the full moon. After this happened, he says he went out to the garden and sat under the bodhi-tree (bo-tree).

The US Chapter

In 1981, Rajneesh went to the United States (fleeing tax evasion charges in India) and bought (for $6m USD) a ranch in Wasco County, Oregon previously known as "The Big Muddy", but later renamed Rajneeshpuram where he settled for several years. Disagreements over zoning rules and building codes in the beginning continued to escalate between not only his followers and the inhabitants of Wasco County, but eventually with the rest of the state. His followers, known as Rajneeshees, settled en bloc in Antelope, Oregon and were able to elect a majority of the town council. Comments by his public spokeswoman, Ma Anand Sheela , only increased tensions, and were not helped by Rajneesh's vow of silence. When the Rajneeshees subsequently recruited homeless people from across the United States to settle at Rajneeshpuram, it was widely seen as an attempt to use the ballot box to seize control of Wasco County. But perhaps the most bizarre turn of events was when a bioterrorist attack involving salmonella contamination was traced to the acts of his followers (see, Rajneeshee Cult). About this time, Sheela was removed from her post in the Rajneesh's service, and shortly afterwards left for Germany.

This chapter finally ended in 1985, when Rajneesh was arrested in North Carolina as he allegedly was fleeing the U.S. On October 23, 1985, a federal grand jury in Portland, Oregon had secretly indicted Rajneesh, Sheela, and six others of his followers for immigration crimes. Two days later, a Wasco County grand jury returned indictments against Sheela and two others, charging them with the attempted murder of Swami Devaraj, the Bhagwan's personal doctor. Rajneesh entered an "Alford plea," also called a no-contest plea, and was given a suspended sentence on condition that he leave the country.

Osho claimed that he was poisoned in jail and January 19, 1990, four years after the arrest, he died. He was 59. His ashes are placed in a magnificently reconstructed lecture hall, at his last home place, his Ashram in Pune, India.

See also

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations by or about:

Osho

External links

  • Osho official homepage http://osho.com/
  • The Rise and Fall of Rajneeshpuram http://www.ashe-prem.org/two/davisson.shtml
  • Osho World http://oshoworld.com/
  • Friends of Osho http://sannyas.net/
  • Details of 'My Life in Orange' http://www.timguest.net/orange.htm
  • A Funny Look At Osho's Teachings and World http://www.otoons.de/
  • Sannyas World http://www.sannyasworld.com/
  • Osho Rebellious Spirit http://www.rebelliousspirit.com/
  • Sannyas News http://www.sannyasnews.com/
  • http://www.religioustolerance.org/rajneesh.htm
  • "The Lost Truth" by Christopher Calder - a warts and all account http://home.att.net/~meditation/Osho.html
  • "Bhagwan or The Dilemma of a Human Religion" - Article http://www.indian-skeptic.org/html/is_v03/3-10-6.htm




Last updated: 02-08-2005 15:17:55
Last updated: 02-26-2005 20:16:42