The Rt Hon Michael James Hugh Alison (June 27, 1926 - May 28, 2004) was a politician in the United Kingdom.

He was Conservative Party member of Parliament for Barkston Ash (to 1983) and then for Selby, both in Yorkshire, from 1964 to 1997, when he stood down. He held various junior ministerial posts under Margaret Thatcher, including serving as her Parliamentary Private Secretary and as a Minister of State. For ten years from 1987 he was Second Church Estates Commissioner.