Kate Smith (Kathryn Elizabeth Smith) (May 1, 1907–June 17, 1986) was an American singer best known for her rendition of Irving Berlin's "God Bless America". She greeted audiences with Hello, everybody! and signed off with Thanks for listenin' . She was one of America's most beloved entertainers, with a radio, TV and recording career that spanned five decades.

Her musical career began in earnest when she was discovered in 1930 by Columbia Records vice president Ted Collins, who became her longtime partner and manager and who put her on the radio in 1931. She starred in the 1932 movie Hello Everybody! with co-stars Randolph Scott and Sally Blane , and in 1943 she sang "God Bless America" in the Irving Berlin picture This is the Army. Its popularity and constant airplay led Woody Guthrie to pen the original version of "This Land Is Your Land" in protest at the Berlin tune's unquestioning complacency.

Kate began making records in 1926; among her biggest hits were "River, Stay 'Way From My Door" (1931), "The Woodpecker Song" (1940), "The White Cliffs of Dover" (1941), "Rose O'Day" (1941), "I Don't Want to Walk Without You" (1942), "There Goes That Song Again" (1944), "Seems Like Old Times" (1946), and "Now Is the Hour" (1947). Her theme song was "When the Moon Comes Over the Mountain", the lyrics of which she helped write. Her overweight figure was the occasional butt of derision from fellow performers and managers. It has been suggested that Kate was the inspiration for the saying "It ain't over till the fat lady sings".

She had a successful radio career with several of her own shows, the last ending in 1960. Lou Costello and Henny Youngman received their big breaks on The Kate Smith Variety Hour.

An unusual part of her career began in 1969, when the Philadelphia Flyers hockey team began playing her recording of "God Bless America" before occasional games. The perception developed that the team was more successful on these occasions, and the tradition grew. In 1973 she made a surprise appearance at the Flyers' home opener to perform the song in person, and received a tremendous reception. She again performed the song prior to the May 1974 game in which the Flyers clinched the Stanley Cup, and would do so on later occasions as well. In 1987, the team erected a statue of Smith outside their arena in her memory.

In 1982, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Ronald Reagan.

Kate Smith was born in Greenville, Virginia, and died of diabetes at the age of 79 in Raleigh, North Carolina. She never married.

External links

• http://www.katesmith.org/ - The Kate Smith Commemorative Society
• IMDb filmography http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0808889/