Online Encyclopedia
Golden Temple
The Golden Temple is also known as Harmindar Sahib or Hari Mandir by the Sikhs. This beautiful building is the most important sacred shrine for the Sikhs, who travel from all parts of the world to pay their respects to this, their most important historic site.
Originally, this site was a small lake, surrounded by a thin forest. Travellers and holy people used the site for meditation and rest. These visitors recognised it as special for its tranquillity and pure & sweet water.
The lake was enlarged and a small community was established during the leadership of the fourth Sikh Guru (Guru Ram Das, 1574-1581). It was during the leadership of the fifth Guru (Guru Arjan, 1581-1606), that the Golden Temple was built. A Muslim saint Hazrat Mian Mir ji of Lahore in December 1588 initiated the construction of this wonderful building by laying the foundation stone.
On June 5 through June 6, 1984 Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi ordered an attack on the Golden Temple, as part of attempting to enforce executive rule in the Punjab and capture Jarnail Singh Bhindrenwale , later made a Saint by the Sikhs. The army attacked in an operation labelled Operation Blue Star and killed Bhindrenwale during the battle.