Search

The Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary

 
     
 

Encyclopedia

Dictionary

Quotes

   
 

Frank Wilczek

Frank Wilczek (born May 15, 1951) is an American physicist. Along with H. David Politzer and David Gross, he was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction.

In 1973, Wilczek, a graduate student working with David Gross at Princeton University, discovered asymptotic freedom, which holds that the closer quarks are to each other, the less the strong interaction (or color charge) between them; when quarks are in extreme proximity, the nuclear force between them is so weak that they behave almost as free particles. The theory--independently discovered by H. David Politzer--was important for the development of quantum chromodynamics.

Wilczek has helped to reveal and develop axions, anyons, asymptotic freedom, and other aspects of quantum field theory in general, and has researched condensed matter physics, astrophysics, and particle physics.

His current research includes:

Born in New York City, New York, he received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1970, a Master of Arts in Mathematics at Princeton University, 1972, and a Ph.D. in Physics at Princeton University in 1974. Frank Wilczek is holds the Herman Feshbach Professorship of Physics at MIT. He worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics in Santa Barbara.

He married Betsy Devine on July 3, 1973; they have two children, Amity and Mira.

See also: asymptotic freedom, coupling unification , Quantum chromodynamics, cosmology, neutron stars, stellar explosion s, black holes, axions, dark matter, WIMPs, quantum numbers, solitons, statistical transmutation , fractional statistics , Hall effect

Publications

  • Quark Description of Hadronic Phases http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Quark%20Description%20of%20Hadronic%20Phases.p
    df
    [PDF]
  • Continuity of Quark and Hadron Matter http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Continuity%20of%20Quark%20and%20Hadron%20Matte
    r.pdf
    [PDF]
  • High Density Quark Matter and the Renormalization Group in QCD with Two and Three Flavors http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/High%20Density%20Quark%20Matter%20and%20the%20
    Renormalization%20Group%20in%20QCD%20with%20Two%20and%20Three%20Flavors.pdf
    [PDF]
  • Color-Flavor Locking and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in High Density QCD http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Color-Flavor%20Locking%20and%20Chiral%20Symmet
    ry%20Breaking%20in%20High%20Density%20QCD.pdf
    [PDF]
  • Fermion Masses, Neutrino Oscillations, and Proton Decay in the Light of SuperKamiokande http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Fermion%20Masses,%20Neutrino%20Oscillations,%2
    0and%20Proton%20Decay%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20SuperKamiokande.pdf
    [PDF]
  • Quantum Field Theory http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Quantum%20Field%20Theory.pdf [PDF]
  • Riemann-Einstein Structure from Volume and Gauge Symmetry http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Riemann-Einstein%20Structure%20from%20Volume%2
    0and%20Gauge%20Symmetry.pdf
    [PDF]
  • A Chern-Simons Effective Field Theory for the Pfaffian Quantum Hall State http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/A%20Chern-Simons%20Effective%20Field%20Theory%
    20for%20the%20Pfaffian%20Quantum%20Hall%20State.pdf
    [PDF]

Books

  • Fractional Statistics and Anyon Superconductivity, December 1990
  • Geometric Phases in Physics, December 1988
  • Longing for the Harmonies: Themes and Variations in Modern Physics, April 1989 (with Betsy Devine)

External links

  • Nobel Citation http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/2004/
  • Frank Wilczek MIT homepage http://web.mit.edu/physics/facultyandstaff/faculty/frank_wilczek.html
  • The World's Numerical Recipe http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/78/
  • Scientific articles http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/find/hep/www?rawcmd=find+a+wilczek%2Cf&FORMA
    T=WWW&SEQUENCE=
    by Wilczek in the SLAC database




Last updated: 02-10-2005 15:43:31
Last updated: 05-06-2005 01:27:49