The title of Earl of Cromer was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1901 for Evelyn Baring, 1st Viscount Cromer, the long-time British Consul-General in Egypt.

The Earl bears the subsidiary titles of Viscount Cromer (1899), Viscount Errington (1901) and Baron Cromer (1892), all in the Peerage of the UK.

Earls of Cromer (1901)

• Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer (1841-1917)
• Rowland Thomas Baring, 2nd Earl of Cromer (1877-1953)
• George Rowland Stanley Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer (1918-1991)
• Evelyn Rowland Esmond Baring, 4th Earl of Cromer (b. 1946)