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Czestochowa

The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. The correct title is Częstochowa.

Częstochowa (pronounce: Image:Ltspkr.png [ʧε̃stɔ:xɔva]) is a city in south Poland on the Warta River with 248,894 inhabitants (2004). Situated in the Silesian Voivodship (since 1999), previously capital of Częstochowa Voivodship (1975-1998).

This town is known for the famous Paulite monastery of Jasna Góra that is the home of the Black Madonna painting, a shrine of the Virgin Mary. Each year, thousands of pilgrims from all over the world come to Częstochowa to see it. There is also a Lusatian culture excavation site and museum in the city and ruins of a medieval castle in Olsztyn, approximately 15 kilometres (ca. 10 mi.) from the city centre.


Częstochowa
(Flag ) (Coat of Arms )
Motto: none
Voivodship Silesian
Municipal government Rada miasta Częstochowy
Mayor Tadeusz Wrona
Area 160 km²
Population
 - city
 - urban
 - density

248,894 (2004)
none
1 597/km²
Founded
City rights
11th century
after 1370
Latitude
Longitude
19°07'E
50°48'N
Area code +48 34
Car plates SC
Twin towns Altlotting , Fatima, Loreto, Lourdes, Pforzheim, Rezekne, South Bend, Šiauliai
[http://www.czestochowa.um.gov.pl/ Municipal Website]


Contents

City name

The name of Częstochowa means Częstoch's place and comes from a personal name of Częstoch mentioned in the medieval documents also as Częstobor and Częstomir. The original name was mentioned as Częstochowa , spelled Czanstochowa in 1220, or Częstochow in 1382, 1558. A part of today's city called Częstochówka was in the past a separate municipality mentioned in 14th century as the Old Czestochowa (Antiquo Czanstochowa 1382) and Częstochówka in 1470-80.

Education

The Black Madonna of Czestochowa
Enlarge
The Black Madonna of Czestochowa
  • Politechnika Częstochowska
  • Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna
  • Akademia Polonijna (previously Wyższa Szkoła Języków Obcych i Ekonomii)
  • Wyższa Szkoła Hotelarstwa i Turystyki
  • Wyższa Szkoła Lingwistyczna
  • Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania

Sports

Politics

Częstochowa constituency

Members of Parliament (Sejm) elected Częstochowa constituency

  • Giżyński Szymon, PiS
  • Grzesik Andrzej, Samoobrona
  • Janik Ewa Maria, SLD-UP
  • Kasprzyk Jacek, SLD-UP
  • Maniura Edward, PO
  • Polak Danuta, SLD-UP
  • Ratman Zygmunt, SLD-UP

See also:

  • Web site about the Black Madonna Monastery http://www.jasnagora.pl/english/


 
Poland
Flag of Poland
Voivodships of Poland
Greater Poland | Kuyavia-Pomerania | Lesser Poland | Łódź | Lower Silesia | Lublin | Lubusz | Masovia | Opole | Podlachia | Pomerania | Świętokrzyskie | Silesia | Subcarpathia | Warmia and Masuria | West Pomerania
Principal cities
Warsaw | Łódź | Kraków | Wrocław | Poznań | Gdańsk | Szczecin | Bydgoszcz | Lublin | Katowice | Białystok | Częstochowa | Gdynia | Toruń | Radom | Kielce | Rzeszów | Olsztyn



Last updated: 02-11-2005 17:47:38