Corel Corporation is a computer software company headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

It was founded by Michael Cowpland in 1985, who intended it to be a research laboratory ("Corel" is an abbreviation of "COwpland REsearch Laboratory"). The company saw great success early in the high-tech boom of the nineties with the product CorelDraw, and became, for a time, the biggest software company in Canada. Corel made many early investors very wealthy, but its strong growth did not last. It attempted to compete with Microsoft after acquiring the WordPerfect software in 1996, but it failed badly. Corel was forced to lay-off large numbers of employees and Cowpland came under investigation by the Ontario Securities Commission for insider trading.

Concerning the WordPerfect acquisition, Cowpland believed that WordPerfect could be the "Pepsi to Microsoft's Coke". This was a classical marketing perspective, but fundamentally flawed, perhaps reflecting Cowpland's lack of expertise in the software industry. Unlike food items, software programs have strong compatibility dependencies, which make entrenched applications much harder to compete against. Even if WordPerfect were better and marketed strongly, there was simply no compelling reason for existing Microsoft Word users to switch, and new users generally want to be compatible with existing users. Corel also failed to stop Microsoft from pushing pre-loaded copies of Word onto new computers, a strategy which eroded WordPerfect's higher market share.

An equally valid concern was that the WordPerfect acquisition fundamentally changed the nature of Corel itself. Whereas Adobe Systems remained in the graphics and publishing software business, Corel was suddenly no longer solely within that sphere. A barrage of new projects, such as Corel Video, Barista (a Java-based office suite), Corel Computer, and Corel Linux, fueled speculation that Corel was trying to reinvent itself but wasn't sure how, or that they were "throwing stuff at the walls and looking to see what would stick."

Cowpland eventually left Corel in August 2000 and a new board of directors immediately sought to stabilize operations, promising a renewed focus on the firm's core competencies.

Unfortunately, an ambitious attempt to revitalize product branding under the new president Derek Burney (with the help of consultants from McKinsey & Company) turned into a series of missteps. With great fanfare, Burney announced that the product line would be split into five brands. A few months later, it was to be three brands (DeepWhite, Procreate and Corel). And finally, after much delay and expense, it was decided that the company would go back to only using Corel.

In October 2000, Corel announced that it was forming what it called "a strategic alliance" with Microsoft and that Microsoft would be investing $135 million in Corel.

In August 2003, Corel was wholly acquired by Vector Capital , a venture capital investor, and was voluntarily delisted from the NASDAQ and Toronto stock exchanges. It is now a private company.

Corel products - past and present

• CorelDraw - Still the company's best-selling software, although it has been losing market share to Adobe Illustrator. CorelDraw is a top notch vector graphics program.
• Corel PhotoPaint - A bitmap graphics program comparable to Adobe PhotoShop. Sold as part of the CorelDraw Suite.
• Corel Ventura - Desktop publishing software that had a large and loyal following for its DOS version when Corel acquired it in the early 1990s. It was briefly revived in 2002.
• WordPerfect
• Corel KnockOut - Professional image masking plug-in.
• Corel Linux - Debian-based Linux Distribution
• Corel Painter - Formerly Fractal Painter. A powerful program that emulates natural media (paint, crayons, brushes etc)
• Bryce - Software for creating 3d landscapes. Sold in 2004 to DAZ Productions.
• Paint Shop Pro - In October 2004, Corel purchased Jasc Software , developer of this budget-priced, but powerful image editing program.

See also

• The court case Bridgeman Art Library Ltd. v. Corel Corporation established that exact photographic copies of public domain works of art are not copyrightable under United States law

External links

• Company website http://www.corel.com